ecdsa
Section: OpenSSL (3)
Updated: 2017-05-25
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NAME
ECDSA_SIG_new, ECDSA_SIG_free, i2d_ECDSA_SIG, d2i_ECDSA_SIG, ECDSA_size, ECDSA_sign_setup, ECDSA_sign, ECDSA_sign_ex, ECDSA_verify, ECDSA_do_sign, ECDSA_do_sign_ex, ECDSA_do_verify - Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm
SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/ecdsa.h>
ECDSA_SIG* ECDSA_SIG_new(void);
void ECDSA_SIG_free(ECDSA_SIG *sig);
int i2d_ECDSA_SIG(const ECDSA_SIG *sig, unsigned char **pp);
ECDSA_SIG* d2i_ECDSA_SIG(ECDSA_SIG **sig, const unsigned char **pp,
long len);
ECDSA_SIG* ECDSA_do_sign(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len,
EC_KEY *eckey);
ECDSA_SIG* ECDSA_do_sign_ex(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgstlen,
const BIGNUM *kinv, const BIGNUM *rp,
EC_KEY *eckey);
int ECDSA_do_verify(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len,
const ECDSA_SIG *sig, EC_KEY* eckey);
int ECDSA_sign_setup(EC_KEY *eckey, BN_CTX *ctx,
BIGNUM **kinv, BIGNUM **rp);
int ECDSA_sign(int type, const unsigned char *dgst,
int dgstlen, unsigned char *sig,
unsigned int *siglen, EC_KEY *eckey);
int ECDSA_sign_ex(int type, const unsigned char *dgst,
int dgstlen, unsigned char *sig,
unsigned int *siglen, const BIGNUM *kinv,
const BIGNUM *rp, EC_KEY *eckey);
int ECDSA_verify(int type, const unsigned char *dgst,
int dgstlen, const unsigned char *sig,
int siglen, EC_KEY *eckey);
int ECDSA_size(const EC_KEY *eckey);
const ECDSA_METHOD* ECDSA_OpenSSL(void);
void ECDSA_set_default_method(const ECDSA_METHOD *meth);
const ECDSA_METHOD* ECDSA_get_default_method(void);
int ECDSA_set_method(EC_KEY *eckey,const ECDSA_METHOD *meth);
int ECDSA_get_ex_new_index(long argl, void *argp,
CRYPTO_EX_new *new_func,
CRYPTO_EX_dup *dup_func,
CRYPTO_EX_free *free_func);
int ECDSA_set_ex_data(EC_KEY *d, int idx, void *arg);
void* ECDSA_get_ex_data(EC_KEY *d, int idx);
DESCRIPTION
The
ECDSA_SIG structure consists of two BIGNUMs for the
r and s value of a
ECDSA signature (see X9.62 or
FIPS 186-2).
struct
{
BIGNUM *r;
BIGNUM *s;
} ECDSA_SIG;
ECDSA_SIG_new() allocates a new ECDSA_SIG structure (note: this
function also allocates the BIGNUMs) and initialize it.
ECDSA_SIG_free() frees the ECDSA_SIG structure sig.
i2d_ECDSA_SIG() creates the DER encoding of the ECDSA signature
sig and writes the encoded signature to *pp (note: if pp
is NULL i2d_ECDSA_SIG returns the expected length in bytes of
the DER encoded signature). i2d_ECDSA_SIG returns the length
of the DER encoded signature (or 0 on error).
d2i_ECDSA_SIG() decodes a DER encoded ECDSA signature and returns
the decoded signature in a newly allocated ECDSA_SIG structure.
*sig points to the buffer containing the DER encoded signature
of size len.
ECDSA_size() returns the maximum length of a DER encoded
ECDSA signature created with the private EC key eckey.
ECDSA_sign_setup() may be used to precompute parts of the
signing operation. eckey is the private EC key and ctx
is a pointer to BN_CTX structure (or NULL). The precomputed
values or returned in kinv and rp and can be used in a
later call to ECDSA_sign_ex or ECDSA_do_sign_ex.
ECDSA_sign() is wrapper function for ECDSA_sign_ex with kinv
and rp set to NULL.
ECDSA_sign_ex() computes a digital signature of the dgstlen bytes
hash value dgst using the private EC key eckey and the optional
pre-computed values kinv and rp. The DER encoded signatures is
stored in sig and it's length is returned in sig_len. Note: sig
must point to ECDSA_size bytes of memory. The parameter type
is ignored.
ECDSA_verify() verifies that the signature in sig of size
siglen is a valid ECDSA signature of the hash value
dgst of size dgstlen using the public key eckey.
The parameter type is ignored.
ECDSA_do_sign() is wrapper function for ECDSA_do_sign_ex with kinv
and rp set to NULL.
ECDSA_do_sign_ex() computes a digital signature of the dgst_len
bytes hash value dgst using the private key eckey and the
optional pre-computed values kinv and rp. The signature is
returned in a newly allocated ECDSA_SIG structure (or NULL on error).
ECDSA_do_verify() verifies that the signature sig is a valid
ECDSA signature of the hash value dgst of size dgst_len
using the public key eckey.
RETURN VALUES
ECDSA_size() returns the maximum length signature or 0 on error.
ECDSA_sign_setup() and ECDSA_sign() return 1 if successful or 0
on error.
ECDSA_verify() and ECDSA_do_verify() return 1 for a valid
signature, 0 for an invalid signature and -1 on error.
The error codes can be obtained by ERR_get_error(3).
EXAMPLES
Creating a
ECDSA signature of given
SHA-1 hash value using the
named curve secp192k1.
First step: create a EC_KEY object (note: this part is not ECDSA
specific)
int ret;
ECDSA_SIG *sig;
EC_KEY *eckey;
eckey = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(NID_secp192k1);
if (eckey == NULL)
{
/* error */
}
if (!EC_KEY_generate_key(eckey))
{
/* error */
}
Second step: compute the ECDSA signature of a SHA-1 hash value
using ECDSA_do_sign
sig = ECDSA_do_sign(digest, 20, eckey);
if (sig == NULL)
{
/* error */
}
or using ECDSA_sign
unsigned char *buffer, *pp;
int buf_len;
buf_len = ECDSA_size(eckey);
buffer = OPENSSL_malloc(buf_len);
pp = buffer;
if (!ECDSA_sign(0, dgst, dgstlen, pp, &buf_len, eckey);
{
/* error */
}
Third step: verify the created ECDSA signature using ECDSA_do_verify
ret = ECDSA_do_verify(digest, 20, sig, eckey);
or using ECDSA_verify
ret = ECDSA_verify(0, digest, 20, buffer, buf_len, eckey);
and finally evaluate the return value:
if (ret == -1)
{
/* error */
}
else if (ret == 0)
{
/* incorrect signature */
}
else /* ret == 1 */
{
/* signature ok */
}
CONFORMING TO
ANSI X9.62, US Federal Information Processing Standard
FIPS 186-2
(Digital Signature Standard,
DSS)
SEE ALSO
dsa(3),
rsa(3)
HISTORY
The ecdsa implementation was first introduced in OpenSSL 0.9.8
AUTHOR
Nils Larsch for the OpenSSL project (
http://www.openssl.org).
Index
- NAME
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- RETURN VALUES
-
- EXAMPLES
-
- CONFORMING TO
-
- SEE ALSO
-
- HISTORY
-
- AUTHOR
-