EVP_SignInit
Section: OpenSSL (3)
Updated: 2017-05-25
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NAME
EVP_SignInit, EVP_SignInit_ex, EVP_SignUpdate, EVP_SignFinal - EVP signing
functions
SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/evp.h>
int EVP_SignInit_ex(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const EVP_MD *type, ENGINE *impl);
int EVP_SignUpdate(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const void *d, unsigned int cnt);
int EVP_SignFinal(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx,unsigned char *sig,unsigned int *s, EVP_PKEY *pkey);
void EVP_SignInit(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const EVP_MD *type);
int EVP_PKEY_size(EVP_PKEY *pkey);
DESCRIPTION
The
EVP signature routines are a high level interface to digital
signatures.
EVP_SignInit_ex() sets up signing context ctx to use digest
type from ENGINE impl. ctx must be initialized with
EVP_MD_CTX_init() before calling this function.
EVP_SignUpdate() hashes cnt bytes of data at d into the
signature context ctx. This function can be called several times on the
same ctx to include additional data.
EVP_SignFinal() signs the data in ctx using the private key pkey and
places the signature in sig. sig must be at least EVP_PKEY_size(pkey)
bytes in size. s is an OUT paramter, and not used as an IN parameter.
The number of bytes of data written (i.e. the length of the signature)
will be written to the integer at s, at most EVP_PKEY_size(pkey) bytes
will be written.
EVP_SignInit() initializes a signing context ctx to use the default
implementation of digest type.
EVP_PKEY_size() returns the maximum size of a signature in bytes. The actual
signature returned by EVP_SignFinal() may be smaller.
RETURN VALUES
EVP_SignInit_ex(),
EVP_SignUpdate() and
EVP_SignFinal() return 1
for success and 0 for failure.
EVP_PKEY_size() returns the maximum size of a signature in bytes.
The error codes can be obtained by ERR_get_error(3).
NOTES
The
EVP interface to digital signatures should almost always be used in
preference to the low level interfaces. This is because the code then becomes
transparent to the algorithm used and much more flexible.
Due to the link between message digests and public key algorithms the correct
digest algorithm must be used with the correct public key type. A list of
algorithms and associated public key algorithms appears in
EVP_DigestInit(3).
When signing with DSA private keys the random number generator must be seeded
or the operation will fail. The random number generator does not need to be
seeded for RSA signatures.
The call to EVP_SignFinal() internally finalizes a copy of the digest context.
This means that calls to EVP_SignUpdate() and EVP_SignFinal() can be called
later to digest and sign additional data.
Since only a copy of the digest context is ever finalized the context must
be cleaned up after use by calling EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup() or a memory leak
will occur.
BUGS
Older versions of this documentation wrongly stated that calls to
EVP_SignUpdate() could not be made after calling
EVP_SignFinal().
Since the private key is passed in the call to EVP_SignFinal() any error
relating to the private key (for example an unsuitable key and digest
combination) will not be indicated until after potentially large amounts of
data have been passed through EVP_SignUpdate().
It is not possible to change the signing parameters using these function.
The previous two bugs are fixed in the newer EVP_SignDigest*() function.
SEE ALSO
EVP_VerifyInit(3),
EVP_DigestInit(3),
err(3),
evp(3),
hmac(3),
md2(3),
md5(3),
mdc2(3),
ripemd(3),
sha(3),
dgst(1)
HISTORY
EVP_SignInit(),
EVP_SignUpdate() and
EVP_SignFinal() are
available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.
EVP_SignInit_ex() was added in OpenSSL 0.9.7.
Index
- NAME
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- RETURN VALUES
-
- NOTES
-
- BUGS
-
- SEE ALSO
-
- HISTORY
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