WCSTOK
Section: Linux Programmer's Manual (3)
Updated: 2015-08-08
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NAME
wcstok - split wide-character string into tokens
SYNOPSIS
#include <wchar.h>
wchar_t *wcstok(wchar_t *wcs, const wchar_t *delim, wchar_t **ptr);
DESCRIPTION
The
wcstok()
function is the wide-character equivalent of the
strtok(3)
function,
with an added argument to make it multithread-safe.
It can be used
to split a wide-character string
wcs
into tokens, where a token is
defined as a substring not containing any wide-characters from
delim.
The search starts at
wcs,
if
wcs
is not NULL,
or at
*ptr,
if
wcs
is NULL.
First, any delimiter wide-characters are skipped, that is, the
pointer is advanced beyond any wide-characters which occur in
delim.
If the end of the wide-character string is now
reached,
wcstok()
returns NULL, to indicate that no tokens
were found, and stores an appropriate value in
*ptr,
so that subsequent calls to
wcstok()
will continue to return NULL.
Otherwise, the
wcstok()
function recognizes the beginning of a token
and returns a pointer to it, but before doing that, it zero-terminates the
token by replacing the next wide-character which occurs in
delim
with
a null wide character (Laq\0aq),
and it updates
*ptr
so that subsequent calls will
continue searching after the end of recognized token.
RETURN VALUE
The
wcstok()
function returns a pointer to the next token,
or NULL if no further token was found.
ATTRIBUTES
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
attributes(7).
Interface | Attribute | Value
|
wcstok()
| Thread safety | MT-Safe
|
CONFORMING TO
POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, C99.
NOTES
The original
wcs
wide-character string is destructively modified during
the operation.
EXAMPLE
The following code loops over the tokens contained in a wide-character string.
wchar_t *wcs = ...;
wchar_t *token;
wchar_t *state;
for (token = wcstok(wcs, " \t\n", &state);
token != NULL;
token = wcstok(NULL, " \t\n", &state)) {
...
}
SEE ALSO
strtok(3),
wcschr(3)
COLOPHON
This page is part of release 4.13 of the Linux
man-pages
project.
A description of the project,
information about reporting bugs,
and the latest version of this page,
can be found at
https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
Index
- NAME
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- RETURN VALUE
-
- ATTRIBUTES
-
- CONFORMING TO
-
- NOTES
-
- EXAMPLE
-
- SEE ALSO
-
- COLOPHON
-