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PERLTOC
Section: Perl Programmers Reference Guide (1)Updated: 2017-08-16
Index Return to Main Contents
NAME
perltoc - perl documentation table of contentsDESCRIPTION
This page provides a brief table of contents for the rest of the Perl documentation set. It is meant to be scanned quickly or grepped through to locate the proper section you're looking for.BASIC DOCUMENTATION
perl - The Perl 5 language interpreter
- SYNOPSIS
- GETTING HELP
-
- DESCRIPTION
- AVAILABILITY
- ENVIRONMENT
- AUTHOR
- FILES
- SEE ALSO
- DIAGNOSTICS
- BUGS
- NOTES
perlintro --- a brief introduction and overview of Perl
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- What is Perl?
- Running Perl programs
- Safety net
- Basic syntax overview
- Perl variable types
- Scalars, Arrays, Hashes
- Variable scoping
- Conditional and looping constructs
- if, while, for, foreach
- Builtin operators and functions
- Arithmetic, Numeric comparison, String comparison, Boolean logic, Miscellaneous
- Files and I/O
- Regular expressions
- Simple matching, Simple substitution, More complex regular expressions, Parentheses for capturing, Other regexp features
- Writing subroutines
- OO Perl
- Using Perl modules
-
- AUTHOR
perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- #! and quoting on non-Unix systems
- OS/2, MS-DOS, Win95/NT, VMS
- Location of Perl
- Command Switches
-
-0[octal/hexadecimal] , -a , -C
[number/list] , -c , -d , -dt,
-d:MOD[=bar,baz] , -dt:MOD[=bar,baz],
-Dletters , -Dnumber, -e
commandline , -E commandline , -f
, -Fpattern , -h , -i[extension] , -Idirectory , -l[octnum] , -m[-]module , -M[-]module, -M[-]'module ...', -[mM][-]module=arg[,arg]..., -n , -p , -s , -S , -t , -T , -u , -U , -v , -V , -V:configvar, -w , -W , -X , -x , -xdirectory
-
- ENVIRONMENT
- HOME , LOGDIR , PATH , PERL5LIB , PERL5OPT , PERLIO , :bytes , :crlf , :mmap , :perlio , :pop , :raw , :stdio , :unix , :utf8 , :win32 , PERLIO_DEBUG , PERLLIB , PERL5DB , PERL5DB_THREADED , PERL5SHELL (specific to the Win32 port) , PERL_ALLOW_NON_IFS_LSP (specific to the Win32 port) , PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS , PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL , PERL_DL_NONLAZY , PERL_ENCODING , PERL_HASH_SEED , PERL_PERTURB_KEYS , PERL_HASH_SEED_DEBUG , PERL_MEM_LOG , PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port) , PERL_SIGNALS , PERL_UNICODE , SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port)
perlreftut - Mark's very short tutorial about references
- DESCRIPTION
- Who Needs Complicated Data Structures?
- The Solution
- Syntax
-
- Solution
- The Rest
- Summary
- Credits
-
perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook
- DESCRIPTION
- arrays of arrays, hashes of arrays, arrays of hashes, hashes of hashes, more elaborate constructs
- REFERENCES
- COMMON MISTAKES
- CAVEAT ON PRECEDENCE
- WHY YOU SHOULD ALWAYS use strict
- DEBUGGING
- CODE EXAMPLES
- ARRAYS OF ARRAYS
-
- HASHES OF ARRAYS
-
- ARRAYS OF HASHES
-
- HASHES OF HASHES
-
- MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
-
- Database Ties
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
perllol - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl
perlrequick - Perl regular expressions quick start
perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial
- DESCRIPTION
- Part 1: The basics
-
-
- Simple word matching
- Using character classes
- Matching this or that
- Grouping things and hierarchical matching
- 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
- Extracting matches
- Backreferences
- Relative backreferences
- Named backreferences
- Alternative capture group numbering
- Position information
- Non-capturing groupings
- Matching repetitions
- 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
- Possessive quantifiers
- Building a regexp
- Using regular expressions in Perl
-
- Part 2: Power tools
-
-
- More on characters, strings, and character classes
- Compiling and saving regular expressions
- Composing regular expressions at runtime
- Embedding comments and modifiers in a regular expression
- Looking ahead and looking behind
- Using independent subexpressions to prevent backtracking
- Conditional expressions
- Defining named patterns
- Recursive patterns
- A bit of magic: executing Perl code in a regular expression
- Backtracking control verbs
- Pragmas and debugging
-
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-
perlootut - Object-Oriented Programming in Perl Tutorial
perlperf - Perl Performance and Optimization Techniques
- DESCRIPTION
- OVERVIEW
-
- GENERAL GUIDELINES
- BENCHMARKS
-
- PROFILING TOOLS
-
- SORTING
- Elapsed Real Time, User CPU Time, System CPU Time
- LOGGING
-
- POSTSCRIPT
- SEE ALSO
-
- AUTHOR
perlstyle - Perl style guide
perlcheat - Perl 5 Cheat Sheet
perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary
perldebtut - Perl debugging tutorial
- DESCRIPTION
- use strict
- Looking at data and -w and v
- help
- Stepping through code
- Placeholder for a, w, t, T
- REGULAR EXPRESSIONS
- OUTPUT TIPS
- CGI
- GUIs
- SUMMARY
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- CONTRIBUTORS
perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl
- VERSION
- DESCRIPTION
-
- TABLE OF CONTENTS
- perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl, perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl, perlfaq3 - Programming Tools, perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation, perlfaq5 - Files and Formats, perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions, perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues, perlfaq8 - System Interaction, perlfaq9 - Web, Email and Networking
- THE QUESTIONS
-
-
- perlfaq1: General Questions About Perl
- perlfaq2: Obtaining and Learning about Perl
- perlfaq3: Programming Tools
- perlfaq4: Data Manipulation
- perlfaq5: Files and Formats
- perlfaq6: Regular Expressions
- perlfaq7: General Perl Language Issues
- perlfaq8: System Interaction
- perlfaq9: Web, Email and Networking
-
- CREDITS
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl
- VERSION
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- What is Perl?
- Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free?
- Which version of Perl should I use?
- What are Perl 4, Perl 5, or Perl 6?
- What is Perl 6?
- How stable is Perl?
- How often are new versions of Perl released?
- Is Perl difficult to learn?
- How does Perl compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX, Scheme, or Tcl?
- Can I do [task] in Perl?
- When shouldn't I program in Perl?
- What's the difference between perl and Perl?
- What is a JAPH?
- How can I convince others to use Perl?
- <http://www.perl.org/about.html>, <http://perltraining.com.au/whyperl.html>
-
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl
- VERSION
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- What machines support Perl? Where do I get it?
- How can I get a binary version of Perl?
- I don't have a C compiler. How can I build my own Perl interpreter?
- I copied the Perl binary from one machine to another, but scripts don't work.
- I grabbed the sources and tried to compile but gdbm/dynamic loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make it work?
- What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is CPAN?
- Where can I get information on Perl?
- <http://www.perl.org/>, <http://perldoc.perl.org/>, <http://learn.perl.org/>
- What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? cpan.org?
- <http://www.perl.org/>, <http://learn.perl.org/>, <http://jobs.perl.org/>, <http://lists.perl.org/>
- Where can I post questions?
- Perl Books
- Which magazines have Perl content?
- Which Perl blogs should I read?
- What mailing lists are there for Perl?
- Where can I buy a commercial version of Perl?
- Where do I send bug reports?
-
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
perlfaq3 - Programming Tools
- VERSION
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- How do I do (anything)?
- Basics, perldata - Perl data types, perlvar - Perl pre-defined variables, perlsyn - Perl syntax, perlop - Perl operators and precedence, perlsub - Perl subroutines, Execution, perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter, perldebug - Perl debugging, Functions, perlfunc - Perl builtin functions, Objects, perlref - Perl references and nested data structures, perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables), perlobj - Perl objects, perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable, Data Structures, perlref - Perl references and nested data structures, perllol - Manipulating arrays of arrays in Perl, perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook, Modules, perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables), perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones, Regexes, perlre - Perl regular expressions, perlfunc - Perl builtin functions>, perlop - Perl operators and precedence, perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and localization), Moving to perl5, perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary, perl, Linking with C, perlxstut - Tutorial for writing XSUBs, perlxs - XS language reference manual, perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C, perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API, perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program, Various
- How can I use Perl interactively?
- How do I find which modules are installed on my system?
- How do I debug my Perl programs?
- How do I profile my Perl programs?
- How do I cross-reference my Perl programs?
- Is there a pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl?
- Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?
- Eclipse, Enginsite, Kephra, Komodo, Notepad++, Open Perl IDE, OptiPerl, Padre, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+, Visual Perl, Zeus, GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Jed, Vim, Vile, MultiEdit, SlickEdit, ConTEXT, bash, zsh, BBEdit and TextWrangler
- Where can I get Perl macros for vi?
- Where can I get perl-mode or cperl-mode for emacs?
- How can I use curses with Perl?
- How can I write a GUI (X, Tk, Gtk, etc.) in Perl?
- Tk, Wx, Gtk and Gtk2, Win32::GUI, CamelBones, Qt, Athena
- How can I make my Perl program run faster?
- How can I make my Perl program take less memory?
- Don't slurp!, Use map and grep selectively, Avoid unnecessary quotes and stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk
- Is it safe to return a reference to local or lexical data?
- How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks?
- How can I make my CGI script more efficient?
- How can I hide the source for my Perl program?
- How can I compile my Perl program into byte code or C?
- How can I get #!perl to work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]?
- Can I write useful Perl programs on the command line?
- Why don't Perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS system?
- Where can I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl?
- Where can I learn about object-oriented Perl programming?
- Where can I learn about linking C with Perl?
- I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in my C program; what am I doing wrong?
- When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it mean?
- What's MakeMaker?
-
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation
- VERSION
- DESCRIPTION
- Data: Numbers
-
-
- Why am I getting long decimals (eg, 19.9499999999999) instead of the numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?
- Why is int() broken?
- Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?
- Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()? Trig functions?
- How do I convert between numeric representations/bases/radixes?
- How do I convert hexadecimal into decimal, How do I convert from decimal to hexadecimal, How do I convert from octal to decimal, How do I convert from decimal to octal, How do I convert from binary to decimal, How do I convert from decimal to binary
- Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?
- How do I multiply matrices?
- How do I perform an operation on a series of integers?
- How can I output Roman numerals?
- Why aren't my random numbers random?
- How do I get a random number between X and Y?
-
- Data: Dates
-
-
- How do I find the day or week of the year?
- How do I find the current century or millennium?
- How can I compare two dates and find the difference?
- How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds?
- How can I find the Julian Day?
- How do I find yesterday's date?
- Does Perl have a Year 2000 or 2038 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant?
-
- Data: Strings
-
-
- How do I validate input?
- How do I unescape a string?
- How do I remove consecutive pairs of characters?
- How do I expand function calls in a string?
- How do I find matching/nesting anything?
- How do I reverse a string?
- How do I expand tabs in a string?
- How do I reformat a paragraph?
- How can I access or change N characters of a string?
- How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?
- How can I count the number of occurrences of a substring within a string?
- How do I capitalize all the words on one line?
- How can I split a [character]-delimited string except when inside [character]?
- How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?
- How do I pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes?
- How do I extract selected columns from a string?
- How do I find the soundex value of a string?
- How can I expand variables in text strings?
- What's wrong with always quoting $vars?
- Why don't my <<HERE documents work?
- There must be no space after the << part, There (probably) should be a semicolon at the end of the opening token, You can't (easily) have any space in front of the tag, There needs to be at least a line separator after the end token
-
- Data: Arrays
-
-
- What is the difference between a list and an array?
- What is the difference between $array[1] and @array[1]?
- How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array?
- How can I tell whether a certain element is contained in a list or array?
- How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the intersection of two arrays?
- How do I test whether two arrays or hashes are equal?
- How do I find the first array element for which a condition is true?
- How do I handle linked lists?
- How do I handle circular lists?
- How do I shuffle an array randomly?
- How do I process/modify each element of an array?
- How do I select a random element from an array?
- How do I permute N elements of a list?
- How do I sort an array by (anything)?
- How do I manipulate arrays of bits?
- Why does defined() return true on empty arrays and hashes?
-
- Data: Hashes (Associative Arrays)
-
-
- How do I process an entire hash?
- How do I merge two hashes?
- What happens if I add or remove keys from a hash while iterating over it?
- How do I look up a hash element by value?
- How can I know how many entries are in a hash?
- How do I sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?
- How can I always keep my hash sorted?
- What's the difference between delete and undef with hashes?
- Why don't my tied hashes make the defined/exists distinction?
- How do I reset an each() operation part-way through?
- How can I get the unique keys from two hashes?
- How can I store a multidimensional array in a DBM file?
- How can I make my hash remember the order I put elements into it?
- Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create it?
- How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash or array of hashes or arrays?
- How can I use a reference as a hash key?
- How can I check if a key exists in a multilevel hash?
- How can I prevent addition of unwanted keys into a hash?
-
- Data: Misc
-
-
- How do I handle binary data correctly?
- How do I determine whether a scalar is a number/whole/integer/float?
- How do I keep persistent data across program calls?
- How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure?
- How do I define methods for every class/object?
- How do I verify a credit card checksum?
- How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for XS code?
-
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
perlfaq5 - Files and Formats
- VERSION
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- How do I flush/unbuffer an output filehandle? Why must I do this?
- How do I change, delete, or insert a line in a file, or append to the beginning of a file?
- How do I count the number of lines in a file?
- How do I delete the last N lines from a file?
- How can I use Perl's -i option from within a program?
- How can I copy a file?
- How do I make a temporary file name?
- How can I manipulate fixed-record-length files?
- How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles?
- How can I use a filehandle indirectly?
- How can I set up a footer format to be used with write()?
- How can I write() into a string?
- How can I open a filehandle to a string?
- How can I output my numbers with commas added?
- How can I translate tildes (~) in a filename?
- How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?
- Why do I sometimes get an Argument list too long when I use <*>?
- How can I open a file with a leading > or trailing blanks?
- How can I reliably rename a file?
- How can I lock a file?
- Why can't I just open(FH, >file.lock)?
- I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in the file. How can I do this?
- All I want to do is append a small amount of text to the end of a file. Do I still have to use locking?
- How do I randomly update a binary file?
- How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?
- How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?
- How do I print to more than one file at once?
- How can I read in an entire file all at once?
- How can I read in a file by paragraphs?
- How can I read a single character from a file? From the keyboard?
- How can I tell whether there's a character waiting on a filehandle?
- How do I do a tail -f in perl?
- How do I dup() a filehandle in Perl?
- How do I close a file descriptor by number?
- Why can't I use C:\temp\foo in DOS paths? Why doesn't `C:\temp\foo.exe` work?
- Why doesn't glob(*.*) get all the files?
- Why does Perl let me delete read-only files? Why does -i clobber protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl?
- How do I select a random line from a file?
- Why do I get weird spaces when I print an array of lines?
- How do I traverse a directory tree?
- How do I delete a directory tree?
- How do I copy an entire directory?
-
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions
- VERSION
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- How can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible and unmaintainable code?
- Comments Outside the Regex, Comments Inside the Regex, Different Delimiters
- I'm having trouble matching over more than one line. What's wrong?
- How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are themselves on different lines?
- How do I match XML, HTML, or other nasty, ugly things with a regex?
- I put a regular expression into $/ but it didn't work. What's wrong?
- How do I substitute case-insensitively on the LHS while preserving case on the RHS?
- How can I make \w match national character sets?
- How can I match a locale-smart version of /[a-zA-Z]/?
- How can I quote a variable to use in a regex?
- What is /o really for?
- How do I use a regular expression to strip C-style comments from a file?
- Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text?
- What does it mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?
- How do I process each word on each line?
- How can I print out a word-frequency or line-frequency summary?
- How can I do approximate matching?
- How do I efficiently match many regular expressions at once?
- Why don't word-boundary searches with \b work for me?
- Why does using $&, $`, or $' slow my program down?
- What good is \G in a regular expression?
- Are Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they POSIX compliant?
- What's wrong with using grep in a void context?
- How can I match strings with multibyte characters?
- How do I match a regular expression that's in a variable?
-
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues
- VERSION
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE for the Perl language?
- What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how do I know when to use them?
- Do I always/never have to quote my strings or use semicolons and commas?
- How do I skip some return values?
- How do I temporarily block warnings?
- What's an extension?
- Why do Perl operators have different precedence than C operators?
- How do I declare/create a structure?
- How do I create a module?
- How do I adopt or take over a module already on CPAN?
- How do I create a class?
- How can I tell if a variable is tainted?
- What's a closure?
- What is variable suicide and how can I prevent it?
- How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle, Array, Hash, Method, Regex}?
- Passing Variables and Functions, Passing Filehandles, Passing Regexes, Passing Methods
- How do I create a static variable?
- What's the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping? Between local() and my()?
- How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly named lexical is in scope?
- What's the difference between deep and shallow binding?
- Why doesn't my($foo) = <$fh>; work right?
- How do I redefine a builtin function, operator, or method?
- What's the difference between calling a function as &foo and foo()?
- How do I create a switch or case statement?
- How can I catch accesses to undefined variables, functions, or methods?
- Why can't a method included in this same file be found?
- How can I find out my current or calling package?
- How can I comment out a large block of Perl code?
- How do I clear a package?
- How can I use a variable as a variable name?
- What does bad interpreter mean?
- Do I need to recompile XS modules when there is a change in the C library?
-
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
perlfaq8 - System Interaction
- VERSION
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- How do I find out which operating system I'm running under?
- How come exec() doesn't return?
- How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse?
- Keyboard, Screen, Mouse
- How do I print something out in color?
- How do I read just one key without waiting for a return key?
- How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?
- How do I clear the screen?
- How do I get the screen size?
- How do I ask the user for a password?
- How do I read and write the serial port?
- lockfiles, open mode, end of line, flushing output, non-blocking input
- How do I decode encrypted password files?
- How do I start a process in the background?
- STDIN, STDOUT, and STDERR are shared, Signals, Zombies
- How do I trap control characters/signals?
- How do I modify the shadow password file on a Unix system?
- How do I set the time and date?
- How can I sleep() or alarm() for under a second?
- How can I measure time under a second?
- How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception handling)
- Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What does the error message Protocol not supported mean?
- How can I call my system's unique C functions from Perl?
- Where do I get the include files to do ioctl() or syscall()?
- Why do setuid perl scripts complain about kernel problems?
- How can I open a pipe both to and from a command?
- Why can't I get the output of a command with system()?
- How can I capture STDERR from an external command?
- Why doesn't open() return an error when a pipe open fails?
- What's wrong with using backticks in a void context?
- How can I call backticks without shell processing?
- Why can't my script read from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix, ^Z on MS-DOS)?
- How can I convert my shell script to perl?
- Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp session?
- How can I write expect in Perl?
- Is there a way to hide perl's command line from programs such as ps?
- I {changed directory, modified my environment} in a perl script. How come the change disappeared when I exited the script? How do I get my changes to be visible?
- Unix
- How do I close a process's filehandle without waiting for it to complete?
- How do I fork a daemon process?
- How do I find out if I'm running interactively or not?
- How do I timeout a slow event?
- How do I set CPU limits?
- How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system?
- How do I use an SQL database?
- How do I make a system() exit on control-C?
- How do I open a file without blocking?
- How do I tell the difference between errors from the shell and perl?
- How do I install a module from CPAN?
- What's the difference between require and use?
- How do I keep my own module/library directory?
- How do I add the directory my program lives in to the module/library search path?
- How do I add a directory to my include path (@INC) at runtime?
- the "PERLLIB" environment variable, the "PERL5LIB" environment variable, the "perl -Idir" command line flag, the "lib" pragma:, the local::lib module:
- Where are modules installed?
- What is socket.ph and where do I get it?
-
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
perlfaq9 - Web, Email and Networking
- VERSION
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- Should I use a web framework?
- Which web framework should I use?
- Catalyst, Dancer, Mojolicious, Web::Simple
- What is Plack and PSGI?
- How do I remove HTML from a string?
- How do I extract URLs?
- How do I fetch an HTML file?
- How do I automate an HTML form submission?
- How do I decode or create those %-encodings on the web?
- How do I redirect to another page?
- How do I put a password on my web pages?
- How do I make sure users can't enter values into a form that causes my CGI script to do bad things?
- How do I parse a mail header?
- How do I check a valid mail address?
- How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string?
- How do I find the user's mail address?
- How do I send email?
- Email::Sender::Transport::Sendmail, Email::Sender::Transport::SMTP, Email::Sender::Transport::SMTP::TLS
- How do I use MIME to make an attachment to a mail message?
- How do I read email?
- How do I find out my hostname, domainname, or IP address?
- How do I fetch/put an (S)FTP file?
- How can I do RPC in Perl?
-
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
perlsyn - Perl syntax
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- Declarations
- Comments
- Simple Statements
- Truth and Falsehood
- Statement Modifiers
- Compound Statements
- Loop Control
- For Loops
- Foreach Loops
- Basic BLOCKs
- Switch Statements
- Goto
- The Ellipsis Statement
- PODs: Embedded Documentation
- Plain Old Comments (Not!)
- Experimental Details on given and when
- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
-
perldata - Perl data types
perlop - Perl operators and precedence
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- Operator Precedence and Associativity
- Terms and List Operators (Leftward)
- The Arrow Operator
- Auto-increment and Auto-decrement
- Exponentiation
- Symbolic Unary Operators
- Binding Operators
- Multiplicative Operators
- Additive Operators
- Shift Operators
- Named Unary Operators
- Relational Operators
- Equality Operators
- Smartmatch Operator
- 1. Empty hashes or arrays match, 2. That is, each element smartmatches the element of the same index in the other array.[3], 3. If a circular reference is found, fall back to referential equality, 4. Either an actual number, or a string that looks like one
- Bitwise And
- Bitwise Or and Exclusive Or
- C-style Logical And
- C-style Logical Or
- Logical Defined-Or
- Range Operators
- Conditional Operator
- Assignment Operators
- Comma Operator
- List Operators (Rightward)
- Logical Not
- Logical And
- Logical or and Exclusive Or
- C Operators Missing From Perl
- unary &, unary *, (TYPE)
- Quote and Quote-like Operators
- [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8]
- Regexp Quote-Like Operators
-
"qr/STRING/msixpodualn" ,
"m/PATTERN/msixpodualngc"
, "/PATTERN/msixpodualngc", The empty pattern "//", Matching in list context, "\G assertion", "m?PATTERN?msixpodualngc"
, "?PATTERN?msixpodualngc", "s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/msixpodualngcer" - Quote-Like Operators
-
"q/STRING/" , 'STRING',
"qq/STRING/" , "STRING",
"qx/STRING/" , "`STRING`",
"qw/STRING/" ,
"tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cdsr"
, "y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cdsr", "<<EOF" , Double Quotes, Single Quotes, Backticks - Gory details of parsing quoted constructs
- Finding the end, Interpolation , "<<'EOF'", "m''", the pattern of "s'''", '', "q//", "tr'''", "y'''", the replacement of "s'''", "tr///", "y///", "", "``", "qq//", "qx//", "<file*glob>", "<<"EOF"", the replacement of "s///", "RE" in "?RE?", "/RE/", "m/RE/", "s/RE/foo/",, parsing regular expressions , Optimization of regular expressions
- I/O Operators
- Constant Folding
- No-ops
- Bitwise String Operators
- Integer Arithmetic
- Floating-point Arithmetic
- Bigger Numbers
-
perlsub - Perl subroutines
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
documented later in this document, documented in perlmod, documented in
perlobj, documented in perltie, documented in PerlIO::via,
documented in perlfunc, documented in UNIVERSAL, documented in
perldebguts, undocumented, used internally by the overload feature
-
- Signatures
- Private Variables via my()
- Persistent Private Variables
- Temporary Values via local()
- Lvalue subroutines
- Lexical Subroutines
- Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs)
- When to Still Use local()
- Pass by Reference
- Prototypes
- Constant Functions
- Overriding Built-in Functions
- Autoloading
- Subroutine Attributes
-
- SEE ALSO
perlfunc - Perl builtin functions
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- Perl Functions by Category
-
Functions for SCALARs or strings , Regular
expressions and pattern matching ,
Numeric functions ,
Functions for real @ARRAYs , Functions for list data ,
Functions for real %HASHes , Input and output functions
, Functions for fixed-length data or records, Functions for filehandles, files, or directories
, Keywords related to the control flow of your Perl program , Keywords related to scoping, Miscellaneous functions, Functions for processes and process groups
, Keywords related to Perl modules , Keywords related to classes and object-orientation
, Low-level socket functions , System V interprocess communication functions
, Fetching user and group info
, Fetching network info , Time-related functions , Non-function keywords - Portability
- Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
-
-X FILEHANDLE
, -X EXPR,
-X DIRHANDLE, -X, abs VALUE , abs, accept
NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET , alarm SECONDS
, alarm, atan2 Y,X , bind
SOCKET,NAME , binmode FILEHANDLE, LAYER
, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME , bless REF, break, caller EXPR , caller, chdir EXPR , chdir FILEHANDLE, chdir DIRHANDLE, chdir, chmod LIST , chomp VARIABLE , chomp( LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE , chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST , chr NUMBER , chr, chroot FILENAME , chroot, close FILEHANDLE , close, closedir DIRHANDLE , connect SOCKET,NAME , continue BLOCK , continue, cos EXPR , cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT
, dbmclose HASH , dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK , defined EXPR , defined, delete EXPR , die LIST , do BLOCK , do EXPR , dump LABEL , dump EXPR, dump, each HASH , each ARRAY , eof FILEHANDLE , eof (), eof, eval EXPR , eval BLOCK, eval, evalbytes EXPR , evalbytes, exec LIST , exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR , exit EXPR , exit, exp EXPR , exp, fc EXPR , fc, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR , __FILE__ , fileno FILEHANDLE , flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION , fork , format , formline PICTURE,LIST , getc FILEHANDLE , getc, getlogin , getpeername SOCKET , getpgrp PID , getppid
, getpriority WHICH,WHO , getpwnam NAME
, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET , getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME , glob EXPR
, glob, gmtime EXPR , gmtime, goto LABEL , goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST , grep EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR , hex, import LIST , index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION , index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR
, int, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR , join EXPR,LIST , keys HASH , keys ARRAY, kill SIGNAL, LIST, kill SIGNAL , last LABEL , last EXPR, last, lc EXPR , lc, If "use bytes" is in effect:, Otherwise, if "use locale" for "LC_CTYPE" is in effect:, Otherwise, If EXPR has the UTF8 flag set:, Otherwise, if "use feature 'unicode_strings'" or "use locale ':not_characters'" is in effect:, Otherwise:, lcfirst EXPR , lcfirst, length EXPR , length, __LINE__ , link OLDFILE,NEWFILE , listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE , local EXPR , localtime EXPR , localtime, lock THING , log EXPR
, log, lstat FILEHANDLE , lstat EXPR, lstat DIRHANDLE, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST , map EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK , mkdir FILENAME, mkdir, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG , msgget KEY,FLAGS , msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS , msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS , my VARLIST , my TYPE VARLIST, my VARLIST : ATTRS, my TYPE VARLIST : ATTRS, next LABEL , next EXPR, next, no MODULE VERSION LIST , no MODULE VERSION, no MODULE LIST, no MODULE, no VERSION, oct EXPR , oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR , open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR , ord EXPR , ord, our VARLIST , our TYPE VARLIST, our VARLIST : ATTRS, our TYPE VARLIST : ATTRS, pack TEMPLATE,LIST , package NAMESPACE, package NAMESPACE VERSION , package NAMESPACE BLOCK, package NAMESPACE VERSION BLOCK , __PACKAGE__ , pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE , pop ARRAY , pop, pos SCALAR , pos, print FILEHANDLE LIST , print FILEHANDLE, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST , printf FILEHANDLE, printf FORMAT, LIST, printf, prototype FUNCTION , prototype, push ARRAY,LIST , q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, qw/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qr/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR , quotemeta, rand EXPR , rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET , read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE , readline EXPR, readline , readlink EXPR , readlink, readpipe EXPR, readpipe , recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS , redo LABEL , redo EXPR, redo, ref EXPR , ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME , require VERSION , require EXPR, require, reset EXPR , reset, return EXPR , return, reverse LIST , rewinddir DIRHANDLE , rindex STR,SUBSTR,POSITION , rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME , rmdir, s///, say FILEHANDLE LIST , say FILEHANDLE, say LIST, say, scalar EXPR , seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE , seekdir DIRHANDLE,POS , select FILEHANDLE , select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT , semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG , semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS , semop KEY,OPSTRING , send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO , send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP , setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY
, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL , shift ARRAY , shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG , shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS , shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE , shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW , sin EXPR , sin, sleep EXPR , sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL , socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL , sort SUBNAME LIST , sort BLOCK LIST, sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST , splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH, splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT , split /PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST , format parameter index, flags, vector flag, (minimum) width, precision, or maximum width , size, order of arguments, sqrt EXPR , sqrt, srand EXPR , srand, stat FILEHANDLE , stat EXPR, stat DIRHANDLE, stat, state VARLIST , state TYPE VARLIST, state VARLIST : ATTRS, state TYPE VARLIST : ATTRS, study SCALAR , study, sub NAME BLOCK , sub NAME (PROTO) BLOCK, sub NAME : ATTRS BLOCK, sub NAME (PROTO) : ATTRS BLOCK, __SUB__ , substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT , substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE , syscall NUMBER, LIST , sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE , sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET , sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE , system LIST , system PROGRAM LIST, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET , syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR, tell FILEHANDLE , tell, telldir DIRHANDLE , tie VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST , tied VARIABLE , time , times , tr///, truncate FILEHANDLE,LENGTH , truncate EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR , uc, ucfirst EXPR , ucfirst, umask EXPR , umask, undef EXPR , undef, unlink LIST
, unlink, unpack TEMPLATE,EXPR , unpack TEMPLATE, unshift ARRAY,LIST , untie VARIABLE , use Module VERSION LIST , use Module VERSION, use Module LIST, use Module, use VERSION, utime LIST , values HASH , values ARRAY, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS , wait , waitpid PID,FLAGS , wantarray , warn LIST , write FILEHANDLE , write EXPR, write, y/// - Non-function Keywords by Cross-reference
- __DATA__, __END__, BEGIN, CHECK, END, INIT, UNITCHECK, DESTROY, and, cmp, eq, ge, gt, le, lt, ne, not, or, x, xor, AUTOLOAD, else, elsif, for, foreach, if, unless, until, while, elseif, default, given, when
-
perlopentut - simple recipes for opening files and pipes in Perl
- DESCRIPTION
- OK, HANDLE, MODE, PATHNAME
- Opening Text Files
-
- Opening Binary Files
- Opening Pipes
- Low-level File Opens via sysopen
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
perlpacktut - tutorial on pack and unpack
- DESCRIPTION
- The Basic Principle
- Packing Text
- Packing Numbers
-
- Exotic Templates
-
- Template Grouping
- Lengths and Widths
-
- Packing and Unpacking C Structures
-
- Pack Recipes
- Funnies Section
- Authors
perlpod - the Plain Old Documentation format
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- Ordinary Paragraph
- Verbatim Paragraph
- Command Paragraph
-
"=head1 Heading Text"
, "=head2 Heading Text", "=head3 Heading Text", "=head4 Heading Text", "=over indentlevel"
, "=item stuff...", "=back", "=cut" , "=pod" , "=begin formatname"
, "=end formatname", "=for formatname text...", "=encoding encodingname" - Formatting Codes
-
"I<text>" --- italic text , "B<text>" --- bold text
, "C<code>" --- code text
, "L<name>" --- a hyperlink , "E<escape>" --- a character escape
, "F<filename>" --- used for filenames , "S<text>" --- text contains non-breaking spaces
, "X<topic name>" --- an index entry
, "Z<>" --- a null (zero-effect) formatting code - The Intent
- Embedding Pods in Perl Modules
- Hints for Writing Pod
-
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
perlpodspec - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and notes
- DESCRIPTION
- Pod Definitions
- Pod Commands
- ``=head1'', ``=head2'', ``=head3'', ``=head4'', ``=pod'', ``=cut'', ``=over'', ``=item'', ``=back'', ``=begin formatname'', ``=begin formatname parameter'', ``=end formatname'', ``=for formatname text...'', ``=encoding encodingname''
- Pod Formatting Codes
- "I<text>" --- italic text, "B<text>" --- bold text, "C<code>" --- code text, "F<filename>" --- style for filenames, "X<topic name>" --- an index entry, "Z<>" --- a null (zero-effect) formatting code, "L<name>" --- a hyperlink, "E<escape>" --- a character escape, "S<text>" --- text contains non-breaking spaces
- Notes on Implementing Pod Processors
- About L<...> Codes
- First:, Second:, Third:, Fourth:, Fifth:, Sixth:
- About =over...=back Regions
- About Data Paragraphs and =begin/=end Regions
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
perlpodstyle - Perl POD style guide
- DESCRIPTION
- NAME, SYNOPSIS, DESCRIPTION, OPTIONS, RETURN VALUE, ERRORS, DIAGNOSTICS, EXAMPLES, ENVIRONMENT, FILES, CAVEATS, BUGS, RESTRICTIONS, NOTES, AUTHOR, HISTORY, COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE, SEE ALSO
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
perldiag - various Perl diagnostics
perllexwarn - Perl Lexical Warnings
perldebug - Perl debugging
- DESCRIPTION
- The Perl Debugger
-
-
- Calling the Debugger
- perl -d program_name, perl -d -e 0, perl -d:ptkdb program_name, perl -dt threaded_program_name
- Debugger Commands
-
h , h [command], h h, p expr ,
x [maxdepth] expr , V [pkg [vars]] , X [vars] , y [level [vars]] , T , s
[expr] , n [expr] , r
, <CR>, c [line|sub] , l
, l min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, -
, v [line] , . , f filename , /pattern/, ?pattern?, L
[abw] , S [[!]regex] , t [n]
, t [n] expr , b
, b [line] [condition] , b [file]:[line] [condition] , b subname [condition] , b postpone
subname [condition] , b load filename
, b compile subname , B line , B *
, disable [file]:[line]
, disable [line]
, enable [file]:[line]
, enable [line]
, a [line] command , A line , A * , w expr , W expr , W * , o , o booloption ... , o anyoption? ... , o option=value ... , < ? , < [ command ] , < * , << command , > ? , > command , > * , >> command , { ? , { [ command ], { * , {{ command , ! number , ! -number , ! pattern , !! cmd , source file , H -number , q or ^D , R , |dbcmd , ||dbcmd , command, m expr , M , man [manpage] - Configurable Options
-
"recallCommand", "ShellBang" , "pager" , "tkRunning"
, "signalLevel", "warnLevel", "dieLevel"
, "AutoTrace" , "LineInfo" , "inhibit_exit" , "PrintRet" , "ornaments" , "frame" , "maxTraceLen" , "windowSize" , "arrayDepth", "hashDepth" , "dumpDepth" , "compactDump", "veryCompact" , "globPrint" , "DumpDBFiles" , "DumpPackages" , "DumpReused" , "quote", "HighBit", "undefPrint"
, "UsageOnly" , "HistFile" , "HistSize" , "TTY" , "noTTY" , "ReadLine" , "NonStop" - Debugger Input/Output
- Prompt, Multiline commands, Stack backtrace , Line Listing Format, Frame listing
- Debugging Compile-Time Statements
- Debugger Customization
- Readline Support / History in the Debugger
- Editor Support for Debugging
- The Perl Profiler
-
- Debugging Regular Expressions
- Debugging Memory Usage
- SEE ALSO
- BUGS
perlvar - Perl predefined variables
- DESCRIPTION
-
- SPECIAL VARIABLES
-
-
- General Variables
-
$ARG, $_ , @ARG, @_ , $LIST_SEPARATOR, $"
, $PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$ ,
$PROGRAM_NAME, $0 , $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(
, $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $) , $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $< , $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, $> , $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $; , $a, $b , %ENV , $OLD_PERL_VERSION, $] , $SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F
, @F , @INC , %INC , $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I , $^M , $OSNAME, $^O , %SIG , $BASETIME, $^T , $PERL_VERSION, $^V , ${^WIN32_SLOPPY_STAT}
, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X - Variables related to regular expressions
-
$<digits> ($1, $2, ...) , $MATCH, $& ,
${^MATCH} , $PREMATCH, $` ,
${^PREMATCH} , $POSTMATCH, $'
, ${^POSTMATCH} , $LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+ , $LAST_SUBMATCH_RESULT, $^N , @LAST_MATCH_END, @+ , %LAST_PAREN_MATCH, %+ , @LAST_MATCH_START, @- , "$`" is the same as "substr($var, 0, $-[0])", $& is the same as "substr($var, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0])", "$'" is the same as "substr($var, $+[0])", $1 is the same as "substr($var, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1])", $2 is the same as "substr($var, $-[2], $+[2] - $-[2])", $3 is the same as "substr($var, $-[3], $+[3] - $-[3])", %- , $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R , ${^RE_DEBUG_FLAGS} , ${^RE_TRIE_MAXBUF} - Variables related to filehandles
- $ARGV , @ARGV , ARGV , ARGVOUT , IO::Handle->output_field_separator( EXPR ), $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $, , HANDLE->input_line_number( EXPR ), $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $. , IO::Handle->input_record_separator( EXPR ), $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/ , IO::Handle->output_record_separator( EXPR ), $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS, $\ , HANDLE->autoflush( EXPR ), $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $| , ${^LAST_FH} , $ACCUMULATOR, $^A , IO::Handle->format_formfeed(EXPR), $FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L , HANDLE->format_page_number(EXPR), $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $% , HANDLE->format_lines_left(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $- , IO::Handle->format_line_break_characters EXPR, $FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, $: , HANDLE->format_lines_per_page(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $= , HANDLE->format_top_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^ , HANDLE->format_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_NAME, $~
- Error Variables
-
${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE} , $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E
, $EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S , $WARNING, $^W , ${^WARNING_BITS} , $OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $! , %OS_ERROR, %ERRNO, %! , $CHILD_ERROR, $? , $EVAL_ERROR, $@ - Variables related to the interpreter state
- $COMPILING, $^C , $DEBUGGING, $^D , ${^ENCODING} , ${^GLOBAL_PHASE} , CONSTRUCT, START, CHECK, INIT, RUN, END, DESTRUCT, $^H , %^H , ${^OPEN} , $PERLDB, $^P , 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x100, 0x200, 0x400, 0x800, 0x1000, ${^TAINT} , ${^UNICODE} , ${^UTF8CACHE} , ${^UTF8LOCALE}
- Deprecated and removed variables
- $# , $* , $[
-
perlre - Perl regular expressions
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- Modifiers
-
"m" , "s" , "i" , "x" , "p"
, "a", "d", "l", and "u"
, "n" , Other Modifiers - Regular Expressions
- [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8]
- Quoting metacharacters
- Extended Patterns
-
"(?#text)" , "(?adlupimnsx-imnsx)", "(?^alupimnsx)"
, "(?:pattern)" , "(?adluimnsx-imnsx:pattern)",
"(?^aluimnsx:pattern)" , "(?|pattern)" ,
Lookaround Assertions
, "(?=pattern)" , "(?!pattern)" , "(?<=pattern)" "\K"
, "(?<!pattern)"
, "(?'NAME'pattern)", "(?<NAME>pattern)"
, "\k<NAME>", "\k'NAME'", "(?{ code })" , "(??{ code })" , "(?PARNO)" "(?-PARNO)" "(?+PARNO)" "(?R)" "(?0)"
, "(?&NAME)" , "(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)" , "(?(condition)yes-pattern)", an integer in parentheses, a lookahead/lookbehind/evaluate zero-width assertion;, a name in angle brackets or single quotes, the special symbol "(R)", "(1)" "(2)" .., "(<NAME>)" "('NAME')", "(?=...)" "(?!...)" "(?<=...)" "(?<!...)", "(?{ CODE })", "(R)", "(R1)" "(R2)" .., "(R&NAME)", "(DEFINE)", "(?>pattern)" , "(?[ ])" - Special Backtracking Control Verbs
-
Verbs, "(*PRUNE)" "(*PRUNE:NAME)" ,
"(*SKIP)" "(*SKIP:NAME)" , "(*MARK:NAME)" "(*:NAME)"
, "(*THEN)" "(*THEN:NAME)", "(*COMMIT)" "(*COMMIT:args)" , "(*FAIL)" "(*F)" "(*FAIL:arg)" , "(*ACCEPT)" "(*ACCEPT:arg)" - Backtracking
- Version 8 Regular Expressions
- Warning on \1 Instead of $1
- Repeated Patterns Matching a Zero-length Substring
- Combining RE Pieces
- "ST", "S|T", "S{REPEAT_COUNT}", "S{min,max}", "S{min,max}?", "S?", "S*", "S+", "S??", "S*?", "S+?", "(?>S)", "(?=S)", "(?<=S)", "(?!S)", "(?<!S)", "(??{ EXPR })", "(?PARNO)", "(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)"
- Creating Custom RE Engines
- Embedded Code Execution Frequency
- PCRE/Python Support
- "(?P<NAME>pattern)", "(?P=NAME)", "(?P>NAME)"
-
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
perlrebackslash - Perl Regular Expression Backslash Sequences and Escapes
perlrecharclass - Perl Regular Expression Character Classes
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- The dot
- Backslash sequences
- If the "/a" modifier is in effect .., otherwise .., For code points above 255 .., For code points below 256 .., if locale rules are in effect .., if Unicode rules are in effect .., otherwise .., If the "/a" modifier is in effect .., otherwise .., For code points above 255 .., For code points below 256 .., if locale rules are in effect .., if Unicode rules are in effect .., otherwise .., [1], [2]
- Bracketed Character Classes
- [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], If the "/a" modifier, is in effect .., otherwise .., For code points above 255 .., For code points below 256 .., if locale rules are in effect .., "word", "ascii", "blank", if Unicode rules are in effect .., otherwise ..
-
perlreref - Perl Regular Expressions Reference
perlref - Perl references and nested data structures
perlform - Perl formats
perlobj - Perl object reference
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- An Object is Simply a Data Structure
- A Class is Simply a Package
- A Method is Simply a Subroutine
- Method Invocation
- Inheritance
- Writing Constructors
- Attributes
- An Aside About Smarter and Safer Code
- Method Call Variations
- Invoking Class Methods
- bless, blessed, and ref
- The UNIVERSAL Class
- isa($class) , DOES($role) , can($method) , VERSION($need)
- AUTOLOAD
- Destructors
- Non-Hash Objects
- Inside-Out objects
- Pseudo-hashes
-
- SEE ALSO
perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- Tying Scalars
- TIESCALAR classname, LIST , FETCH this , STORE this, value , UNTIE this , DESTROY this
- Tying Arrays
-
TIEARRAY classname, LIST , FETCH this, index , STORE
this, index, value , FETCHSIZE this , STORESIZE this,
count , EXTEND this, count , EXISTS this, key
, DELETE this, key , CLEAR this , PUSH this, LIST
, POP this , SHIFT this , UNSHIFT this, LIST , SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST , UNTIE this , DESTROY this - Tying Hashes
- USER, HOME, CLOBBER, LIST, TIEHASH classname, LIST , FETCH this, key , STORE this, key, value , DELETE this, key , CLEAR this , EXISTS this, key , FIRSTKEY this , NEXTKEY this, lastkey , SCALAR this , UNTIE this , DESTROY this
- Tying FileHandles
- TIEHANDLE classname, LIST , WRITE this, LIST , PRINT this, LIST , PRINTF this, LIST , READ this, LIST , READLINE this , GETC this , EOF this , CLOSE this , UNTIE this , DESTROY this
- UNTIE this
- The untie Gotcha
-
- SEE ALSO
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
perldbmfilter - Perl DBM Filters
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
filter_store_key, filter_store_value, filter_fetch_key,
filter_fetch_value
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes, safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores)
- DESCRIPTION
- Signals
-
- Named Pipes
- Using open() for IPC
-
- Sockets: Client/Server Communication
-
- TCP Clients with IO::Socket
-
- TCP Servers with IO::Socket
- Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse
- UDP: Message Passing
- SysV IPC
- NOTES
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- Behavior of other Perl features in forked pseudo-processes
- $$ or $PROCESS_ID, %ENV, chdir() and all other builtins that accept filenames, wait() and waitpid(), kill(), exec(), exit(), Open handles to files, directories and network sockets
- Resource limits
- Killing the parent process
- Lifetime of the parent process and pseudo-processes
-
- CAVEATS AND LIMITATIONS
- BEGIN blocks, Open filehandles, Open directory handles, Forking pipe open() not yet implemented, Global state maintained by XSUBs, Interpreter embedded in larger application, Thread-safety of extensions
- PORTABILITY CAVEATS
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
perlnumber - semantics of numbers and numeric operations in Perl
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Storing numbers
- Numeric operators and numeric conversions
- Flavors of Perl numeric operations
- Arithmetic operators, ++, Arithmetic operators during "use integer", Other mathematical operators, Bitwise operators, Bitwise operators during "use integer", Operators which expect an integer, Operators which expect a string
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
perlthrtut - Tutorial on threads in Perl
- DESCRIPTION
- What Is A Thread Anyway?
- Threaded Program Models
-
- What kind of threads are Perl threads?
- Thread-Safe Modules
- Thread Basics
-
- Threads And Data
-
- Synchronization and control
-
- General Thread Utility Routines
-
- A Complete Example
- Different implementations of threads
- Performance considerations
- Process-scope Changes
- Thread-Safety of System Libraries
- Conclusion
- SEE ALSO
- Bibliography
-
- Acknowledgements
- AUTHOR
- Copyrights
perlport - Writing portable Perl
- DESCRIPTION
- Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already is portable
- ISSUES
-
-
- Newlines
- Numbers endianness and Width
- Files and Filesystems
- System Interaction
- Command names versus file pathnames
- Networking
- Interprocess Communication (IPC)
- External Subroutines (XS)
- Standard Modules
- Time and Date
- Character sets and character encoding
- Internationalisation
- System Resources
- Security
- Style
-
- CPAN Testers
- PLATFORMS
-
- FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS
-
-
- Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
- -X, alarm, atan2, binmode, chmod, chown, chroot, crypt, dbmclose, dbmopen, dump, exec, exit, fcntl, flock, fork, getlogin, getpgrp, getppid, getpriority, getpwnam, getgrnam, getnetbyname, getpwuid, getgrgid, getnetbyaddr, getprotobynumber, getservbyport, getpwent, getgrent, gethostbyname, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, seekdir, sethostent, setnetent, setprotoent, setservent, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob, gmtime, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill, link, localtime, lstat, msgctl, msgget, msgsnd, msgrcv, open, readlink, rename, rewinddir, select, semctl, semget, semop, setgrent, setpgrp, setpriority, setpwent, setsockopt, shmctl, shmget, shmread, shmwrite, sleep, sockatmark, socketpair, stat, symlink, syscall, sysopen, system, telldir, times, truncate, umask, utime, wait, waitpid
-
- Supported Platforms
- Linux (x86, ARM, IA64), HP-UX, AIX, Win32, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, Windows 7, Cygwin, Solaris (x86, SPARC), OpenVMS, Alpha (7.2 and later), I64 (8.2 and later), Symbian, NetBSD, FreeBSD, Debian GNU/kFreeBSD, Haiku, Irix (6.5. What else?), OpenBSD, Dragonfly BSD, Midnight BSD, QNX Neutrino RTOS (6.5.0), MirOS BSD, Stratus OpenVOS (17.0 or later), time_t issues that may or may not be fixed, Symbian (Series 60 v3, 3.2 and 5 - what else?), Stratus VOS / OpenVOS, AIX, Android, FreeMINT
- EOL Platforms
-
- Supported Platforms (Perl 5.8)
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS
perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and localization)
- DESCRIPTION
- WHAT IS A LOCALE
- Category "LC_NUMERIC": Numeric formatting, Category "LC_MONETARY": Formatting of monetary amounts, Category "LC_TIME": Date/Time formatting, Category "LC_MESSAGES": Error and other messages, Category "LC_COLLATE": Collation, Category "LC_CTYPE": Character Types, Other categories
- PREPARING TO USE LOCALES
- USING LOCALES
-
-
- The use locale pragma
- Not within the scope of "use locale", Lingering effects of "use locale", Under ""use locale";"
- The setlocale function
- Finding locales
- LOCALE PROBLEMS
- Testing for broken locales
- Temporarily fixing locale problems
- Permanently fixing locale problems
- Permanently fixing your system's locale configuration
- Fixing system locale configuration
- The localeconv function
- I18N::Langinfo
-
- LOCALE CATEGORIES
-
- SECURITY
- ENVIRONMENT
-
PERL_SKIP_LOCALE_INIT, PERL_BADLANG, "LC_ALL", "LANGUAGE", "LC_CTYPE",
"LC_COLLATE", "LC_MONETARY", "LC_NUMERIC", "LC_TIME", "LANG"
- NOTES
-
- Unicode and UTF-8
- BUGS
-
- SEE ALSO
- HISTORY
perluniintro - Perl Unicode introduction
perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- Important Caveats
- Safest if you "use feature 'unicode_strings'", Input and Output Layers, You should convert your non-ASCII, non-UTF-8 Perl scripts to be UTF-8, "use utf8" still needed to enable UTF-8 in scripts, "BOM"-marked scripts and UTF-16 scripts autodetected
- Byte and Character Semantics
- ASCII Rules versus Unicode Rules
- When the string has been upgraded to UTF-8, There are additional methods for regular expression patterns
- Extended Grapheme Clusters (Logical characters)
- Unicode Character Properties
- "\p{All}", "\p{Alnum}", "\p{Any}", "\p{ASCII}", "\p{Assigned}", "\p{Blank}", "\p{Decomposition_Type: Non_Canonical}" (Short: "\p{Dt=NonCanon}"), "\p{Graph}", "\p{HorizSpace}", "\p{In=*}", "\p{PerlSpace}", "\p{PerlWord}", "\p{Posix...}", "\p{Present_In: *}" (Short: "\p{In=*}"), "\p{Print}", "\p{SpacePerl}", "\p{Title}" and "\p{Titlecase}", "\p{Unicode}", "\p{VertSpace}", "\p{Word}", "\p{XPosix...}"
- User-Defined Character Properties
- User-Defined Case Mappings (for serious hackers only)
- Character Encodings for Input and Output
- Unicode Regular Expression Support Level
- [1] "\N{U+...}" and "\x{...}", [2] "\p{...}" "\P{...}", [3] supports not only minimal list, but all Unicode character properties (see Unicode Character Properties above), [4] "\d" "\D" "\s" "\S" "\w" "\W" "\X" "[:prop:]" "[:^prop:]", [5] The experimental feature starting in v5.18 "(?[...])" accomplishes this, [6] "\b" "\B", [7] Note that Perl does Full case-folding in matching, not Simple:, [8] Perl treats "\n" as the start- and end-line delimiter. Unicode specifies more characters that should be so-interpreted, [9] But "qr/\b{lb}/" and "Unicode::LineBreak" are available, [10] UTF-8/UTF-EBDDIC used in Perl allows not only "U+10000" to "U+10FFFF" but also beyond "U+10FFFF"
- Unicode Encodings
- Noncharacter code points
- Beyond Unicode code points
- Security Implications of Unicode
- Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC
- Locales
- When Unicode Does Not Happen
- The Unicode Bug
- Forcing Unicode in Perl (Or Unforcing Unicode in Perl)
- Using Unicode in XS
- Hacking Perl to work on earlier Unicode versions (for very serious hackers only)
- Porting code from perl-5.6.X
-
- BUGS
-
- SEE ALSO
perlunicook - cookbookish examples of handling Unicode in Perl
- DESCRIPTION
- EXAMPLES
-
-
- X 0: Standard preamble
- X 1: Generic Unicode-savvy filter
- X 2: Fine-tuning Unicode warnings
- X 3: Declare source in utf8 for identifiers and literals
- X 4: Characters and their numbers
- X 5: Unicode literals by character number
- X 6: Get character name by number
- X 7: Get character number by name
- X 8: Unicode named characters
- X 9: Unicode named sequences
- X 10: Custom named characters
- X 11: Names of CJK codepoints
- X 12: Explicit encode/decode
- X 13: Decode program arguments as utf8
- X 14: Decode program arguments as locale encoding
- X 15: Declare STD{IN,OUT,ERR} to be utf8
- X 16: Declare STD{IN,OUT,ERR} to be in locale encoding
- X 17: Make file I/O default to utf8
- X 18: Make all I/O and args default to utf8
- X 19: Open file with specific encoding
- X 20: Unicode casing
- X 21: Unicode case-insensitive comparisons
- X 22: Match Unicode linebreak sequence in regex
- X 23: Get character category
- X 24: Disabling Unicode-awareness in builtin charclasses
- X 25: Match Unicode properties in regex with \p, \P
- X 26: Custom character properties
- X 27: Unicode normalization
- X 28: Convert non-ASCII Unicode numerics
- X 29: Match Unicode grapheme cluster in regex
- X 30: Extract by grapheme instead of by codepoint (regex)
- X 31: Extract by grapheme instead of by codepoint (substr)
- X 32: Reverse string by grapheme
- X 33: String length in graphemes
- X 34: Unicode column-width for printing
- X 35: Unicode collation
- X 36: Case- and accent-insensitive Unicode sort
- X 37: Unicode locale collation
- X 38: Making cmp work on text instead of codepoints
- X 39: Case- and accent-insensitive comparisons
- X 40: Case- and accent-insensitive locale comparisons
- X 41: Unicode linebreaking
- X 42: Unicode text in DBM hashes, the tedious way
- X 43: Unicode text in DBM hashes, the easy way
- X 44: PROGRAM: Demo of Unicode collation and printing
-
- SEE ALSO
- X3.13 Default Case Algorithms, page 113; X4.2 Case, pages 120X122; Case Mappings, page 166X172, especially Caseless Matching starting on page 170, UAX #44: Unicode Character Database, UTS #18: Unicode Regular Expressions, UAX #15: Unicode Normalization Forms, UTS #10: Unicode Collation Algorithm, UAX #29: Unicode Text Segmentation, UAX #14: Unicode Line Breaking Algorithm, UAX #11: East Asian Width
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENCE
- REVISION HISTORY
perlunifaq - Perl Unicode FAQ
- Q and A
-
-
- perlunitut isn't really a Unicode tutorial, is it?
- What character encodings does Perl support?
- Which version of perl should I use?
- What about binary data, like images?
- When should I decode or encode?
- What if I don't decode?
- What if I don't encode?
- Is there a way to automatically decode or encode?
- What if I don't know which encoding was used?
- Can I use Unicode in my Perl sources?
- Data::Dumper doesn't restore the UTF8 flag; is it broken?
- Why do regex character classes sometimes match only in the ASCII range?
- Why do some characters not uppercase or lowercase correctly?
- How can I determine if a string is a text string or a binary string?
- How do I convert from encoding FOO to encoding BAR?
- What are decode_utf8 and encode_utf8?
- What is a wide character?
-
- INTERNALS
-
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
perluniprops - Index of Unicode Version 8.0.0 character properties in Perl
- DESCRIPTION
- Properties accessible through \p{} and \P{}
-
Single form ("\p{name}") tighter rules:, white space adjacent to a
non-word character, underscores separating digits in numbers, Compound form
("\p{name=value}" or "\p{name:value}") tighter rules:, Stabilized,
Deprecated, Obsolete, Discouraged
- Properties accessible through Unicode::UCD
- Properties accessible through other means
- Unicode character properties that are NOT accepted by Perl
- Expands_On_NFC (XO_NFC), Expands_On_NFD (XO_NFD), Expands_On_NFKC (XO_NFKC), Expands_On_NFKD (XO_NFKD), Grapheme_Link (Gr_Link), Jamo_Short_Name (JSN), Other_Alphabetic (OAlpha), Other_Default_Ignorable_Code_Point (ODI), Other_Grapheme_Extend (OGr_Ext), Other_ID_Continue (OIDC), Other_ID_Start (OIDS), Other_Lowercase (OLower), Other_Math (OMath), Other_Uppercase (OUpper), Script=Katakana_Or_Hiragana (sc=Hrkt), Script_Extensions=Katakana_Or_Hiragana (scx=Hrkt)
- Other information in the Unicode data base
- auxiliary/GraphemeBreakTest.html, auxiliary/LineBreakTest.html, auxiliary/SentenceBreakTest.html, auxiliary/WordBreakTest.html, BidiCharacterTest.txt, BidiTest.txt, NormTest.txt, CJKRadicals.txt, EmojiSources.txt, Index.txt, NamedSqProv.txt, NamesList.html, NamesList.txt, NormalizationCorrections.txt, ReadMe.txt, StandardizedVariants.html, StandardizedVariants.txt, USourceData.txt, USourceGlyphs.pdf
- SEE ALSO
perlunitut - Perl Unicode Tutorial
perlebcdic - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms
- DESCRIPTION
- COMMON CHARACTER CODE SETS
-
- SINGLE OCTET TABLES
-
recipe 0, recipe 1, recipe 2, recipe 3, recipe 4, recipe 5, recipe 6
- IDENTIFYING CHARACTER CODE SETS
- CONVERSIONS
-
- OPERATOR DIFFERENCES
- FUNCTION DIFFERENCES
- "chr()", "ord()", "pack()", "print()", "printf()", "sort()", "sprintf()", "unpack()"
- REGULAR EXPRESSION DIFFERENCES
- SOCKETS
- SORTING
-
- TRANSFORMATION FORMATS
-
- Hashing order and checksums
- I18N AND L10N
- MULTI-OCTET CHARACTER SETS
- OS ISSUES
-
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
- REFERENCES
- HISTORY
- AUTHOR
perlsec - Perl security
- DESCRIPTION
- SECURITY VULNERABILITY CONTACT INFORMATION
- SECURITY MECHANISMS AND CONCERNS
-
-
- Taint mode
- Laundering and Detecting Tainted Data
- Switches On the #! Line
- Taint mode and @INC
- Cleaning Up Your Path
- Security Bugs
- Protecting Your Programs
- Unicode
- Algorithmic Complexity Attacks
- Hash Seed Randomization, Hash Traversal Randomization, Bucket Order Perturbance, New Default Hash Function, Alternative Hash Functions
-
- SEE ALSO
perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables)
perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones
- THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY
-
-
- Pragmatic Modules
- arybase, attributes, autodie, autodie::exception, autodie::exception::system, autodie::hints, autodie::skip, autouse, base, bigint, bignum, bigrat, blib, bytes, charnames, constant, deprecate, diagnostics, encoding, encoding::warnings, experimental, feature, fields, filetest, if, integer, less, lib, locale, mro, ok, open, ops, overload, overloading, parent, re, sigtrap, sort, strict, subs, threads, threads::shared, utf8, vars, version, vmsish, warnings::register
- Standard Modules
- Amiga::ARexx, Amiga::Exec, AnyDBM_File, App::Cpan, App::Prove, App::Prove::State, App::Prove::State::Result, App::Prove::State::Result::Test, Archive::Tar, Archive::Tar::File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Op_private, B::Showlex, B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, "IO::Socket::IP", "Socket", CORE, CPAN, CPAN::API::HOWTO, CPAN::Debug, CPAN::Distroprefs, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::HandleConfig, CPAN::Kwalify, CPAN::Meta, CPAN::Meta::Converter, CPAN::Meta::Feature, CPAN::Meta::History, CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_0, CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_1, CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_2, CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_3, CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_4, CPAN::Meta::Merge, CPAN::Meta::Prereqs, CPAN::Meta::Requirements, CPAN::Meta::Spec, CPAN::Meta::Validator, CPAN::Meta::YAML, CPAN::Nox, CPAN::Plugin, CPAN::Plugin::Specfile, CPAN::Queue, CPAN::Tarzip, CPAN::Version, Carp, Class::Struct, Compress::Raw::Bzip2, Compress::Raw::Zlib, Compress::Zlib, Config, Config::Perl::V, Cwd, DB, DBM_Filter, DBM_Filter::compress, DBM_Filter::encode, DBM_Filter::int32, DBM_Filter::null, DBM_Filter::utf8, DB_File, Data::Dumper, Devel::PPPort, Devel::Peek, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, Digest::MD5, Digest::SHA, Digest::base, Digest::file, DirHandle, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, Encode, Encode::Alias, Encode::Byte, Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CN, Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::Config, Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Encoder, Encode::Encoding, Encode::GSM0338, Encode::Guess, Encode::JP, Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::KR, Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::MIME::Name, Encode::PerlIO, Encode::Supported, Encode::Symbol, Encode::TW, Encode::Unicode, Encode::Unicode::UTF7, English, Env, Errno, Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::CBuilder, ExtUtils::CBuilder::Platform::Windows, ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Command::MM, ExtUtils::Constant, ExtUtils::Constant::Base, ExtUtils::Constant::Utils, ExtUtils::Constant::XS, ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM, ExtUtils::MM_AIX, ExtUtils::MM_Any, ExtUtils::MM_BeOS, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_DOS, ExtUtils::MM_Darwin, ExtUtils::MM_MacOS, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_QNX, ExtUtils::MM_UWIN, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_VOS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32, ExtUtils::MM_Win95, ExtUtils::MY, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Config, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Locale, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial, ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Miniperl, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::ParseXS, ExtUtils::ParseXS::Constants, ExtUtils::ParseXS::Eval, ExtUtils::ParseXS::Utilities, ExtUtils::Typemaps, ExtUtils::Typemaps::Cmd, ExtUtils::Typemaps::InputMap, ExtUtils::Typemaps::OutputMap, ExtUtils::Typemaps::Type, ExtUtils::XSSymSet, ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Fetch, File::Find, File::Glob, File::GlobMapper, File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::AmigaOS, File::Spec::Cygwin, File::Spec::Epoc, File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle, Filter::Simple, Filter::Util::Call, FindBin, GDBM_File, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, HTTP::Tiny, Hash::Util, Hash::Util::FieldHash, I18N::Collate, I18N::LangTags, I18N::LangTags::Detect, I18N::LangTags::List, I18N::Langinfo, IO, IO::Compress::Base, IO::Compress::Bzip2, IO::Compress::Deflate, IO::Compress::FAQ, IO::Compress::Gzip, IO::Compress::RawDeflate, IO::Compress::Zip, IO::Dir, IO::File, IO::Handle, IO::Pipe, IO::Poll, IO::Seekable, IO::Select, IO::Socket, IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Uncompress::AnyInflate, IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress, IO::Uncompress::Base, IO::Uncompress::Bunzip2, IO::Uncompress::Gunzip, IO::Uncompress::Inflate, IO::Uncompress::RawInflate, IO::Uncompress::Unzip, IO::Zlib, IPC::Cmd, IPC::Msg, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, IPC::Semaphore, IPC::SharedMem, IPC::SysV, JSON::PP, JSON::PP::Boolean, List::Util, List::Util::XS, Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::API, Locale::Codes::Changes, Locale::Codes::Country, Locale::Codes::Currency, Locale::Codes::LangExt, Locale::Codes::LangFam, Locale::Codes::LangVar, Locale::Codes::Language, Locale::Codes::Script, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, Locale::Language, Locale::Maketext, Locale::Maketext::Cookbook, Locale::Maketext::Guts, Locale::Maketext::GutsLoader, Locale::Maketext::Simple, Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Locale::Script, MIME::Base64, MIME::QuotedPrint, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, Math::BigInt::Calc, Math::BigInt::CalcEmu, Math::BigInt::FastCalc, Math::BigRat, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Memoize, Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire, Memoize::ExpireFile, Memoize::ExpireTest, Memoize::NDBM_File, Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Storable, Module::CoreList, Module::CoreList::Utils, Module::Load, Module::Load::Conditional, Module::Loaded, Module::Metadata, NDBM_File, NEXT, Net::Cmd, Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::FTP::dataconn, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, Net::POP3, Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, Net::netent, Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX, Params::Check, Parse::CPAN::Meta, Perl::OSType, PerlIO, PerlIO::encoding, PerlIO::mmap, PerlIO::scalar, PerlIO::via, PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint, Pod::Escapes, Pod::Find, Pod::Functions, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseLink, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser, Pod::Perldoc, Pod::Perldoc::BaseTo, Pod::Perldoc::GetOptsOO, Pod::Perldoc::ToANSI, Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker, Pod::Perldoc::ToMan, Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff, Pod::Perldoc::ToPod, Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf, Pod::Perldoc::ToTerm, Pod::Perldoc::ToText, Pod::Perldoc::ToTk, Pod::Perldoc::ToXml, Pod::PlainText, Pod::Select, Pod::Simple, Pod::Simple::Checker, Pod::Simple::Debug, Pod::Simple::DumpAsText, Pod::Simple::DumpAsXML, Pod::Simple::HTML, Pod::Simple::HTMLBatch, Pod::Simple::LinkSection, Pod::Simple::Methody, Pod::Simple::PullParser, Pod::Simple::PullParserEndToken, Pod::Simple::PullParserStartToken, Pod::Simple::PullParserTextToken, Pod::Simple::PullParserToken, Pod::Simple::RTF, Pod::Simple::Search, Pod::Simple::SimpleTree, Pod::Simple::Subclassing, Pod::Simple::Text, Pod::Simple::TextContent, Pod::Simple::XHTML, Pod::Simple::XMLOutStream, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Scalar::Util, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Storable, Sub::Util, Symbol, Sys::Hostname, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Syslog::Win32, TAP::Base, TAP::Formatter::Base, TAP::Formatter::Color, TAP::Formatter::Console, TAP::Formatter::Console::ParallelSession, TAP::Formatter::Console::Session, TAP::Formatter::File, TAP::Formatter::File::Session, TAP::Formatter::Session, TAP::Harness, TAP::Harness::Env, TAP::Object, TAP::Parser, TAP::Parser::Aggregator, TAP::Parser::Grammar, TAP::Parser::Iterator, TAP::Parser::Iterator::Array, TAP::Parser::Iterator::Process, TAP::Parser::Iterator::Stream, TAP::Parser::IteratorFactory, TAP::Parser::Multiplexer, TAP::Parser::Result, TAP::Parser::Result::Bailout, TAP::Parser::Result::Comment, TAP::Parser::Result::Plan, TAP::Parser::Result::Pragma, TAP::Parser::Result::Test, TAP::Parser::Result::Unknown, TAP::Parser::Result::Version, TAP::Parser::Result::YAML, TAP::Parser::ResultFactory, TAP::Parser::Scheduler, TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Job, TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Spinner, TAP::Parser::Source, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Executable, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::File, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Handle, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Perl, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::RawTAP, TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Reader, TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Writer, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Builder, Test::Builder::IO::Scalar, Test::Builder::Module, Test::Builder::Tester, Test::Builder::Tester::Color, Test::Harness, Test::Harness::Beyond, Test::More, Test::Simple, Test::Tester, Test::Tester::Capture, Test::Tester::CaptureRunner, Test::Tutorial, Test::use::ok, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, Text::ParseWords, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Thread, Thread::Queue, Thread::Semaphore, Tie::Array, Tie::File, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::Hash::NamedCapture, Tie::Memoize, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, Tie::StdHandle, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::HiRes, Time::Local, Time::Piece, Time::Seconds, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Collate::CJK::Big5, Unicode::Collate::CJK::GB2312, Unicode::Collate::CJK::JISX0208, Unicode::Collate::CJK::Korean, Unicode::Collate::CJK::Pinyin, Unicode::Collate::CJK::Stroke, Unicode::Collate::CJK::Zhuyin, Unicode::Collate::Locale, Unicode::Normalize, Unicode::UCD, User::grent, User::pwent, VMS::DCLsym, VMS::Filespec, VMS::Stdio, Win32, Win32API::File, Win32CORE, XS::APItest, XS::Typemap, XSLoader, autodie::Scope::Guard, autodie::Scope::GuardStack, autodie::Util, version::Internals
- Extension Modules
-
- CPAN
-
-
- Africa
- South Africa
- Asia
- China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Republic of Korea, Russia, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey
- Central America
- Costa Rica
- Europe
- Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom
- North America
- Bahamas, Canada, Mexico, United States, Alabama, Arizona, California, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin
- Oceania
- Australia, New Zealand
- South America
- Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia
- RSYNC Mirrors
-
- Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse
-
- NOTE
perlmodstyle - Perl module style guide
- INTRODUCTION
- QUICK CHECKLIST
-
- BEFORE YOU START WRITING A MODULE
-
- DESIGNING AND WRITING YOUR MODULE
-
- DOCUMENTING YOUR MODULE
-
- RELEASE CONSIDERATIONS
-
- COMMON PITFALLS
-
- SEE ALSO
- perlstyle, perlnewmod, perlpod, podchecker, Packaging Tools, Testing tools, http://pause.perl.org/, Any good book on software engineering
- AUTHOR
perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- Warning
- What should I make into a module?
- Step-by-step: Preparing the ground
- Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again
- Step-by-step: Making the module
- Start with module-starter or h2xs, Use strict and warnings, Use Carp, Use Exporter - wisely!, Use plain old documentation, Write tests, Write the README
- Step-by-step: Distributing your module
- Get a CPAN user ID, "perl Makefile.PL; make test; make dist", Upload the tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs!
-
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
perlpragma - how to write a user pragma
perlutil - utilities packaged with the Perl distribution
- DESCRIPTION
- LIST OF UTILITIES
-
-
- Documentation
- perldoc, pod2man and pod2text, pod2html, pod2usage, podselect, podchecker, splain, "roffitall"
- Converters
- Administration
- libnetcfg, perlivp
- Development
- perlbug, perlthanks, h2ph, c2ph and pstruct, h2xs, enc2xs, xsubpp, prove, corelist
- General tools
- piconv, ptar, ptardiff, ptargrep, shasum, zipdetails
- Installation
- cpan, instmodsh
-
- SEE ALSO
perlfilter - Source Filters
- DESCRIPTION
- CONCEPTS
- USING FILTERS
- WRITING A SOURCE FILTER
- WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN C
- Decryption Filters
- CREATING A SOURCE FILTER AS A SEPARATE EXECUTABLE
- WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN PERL
- USING CONTEXT: THE DEBUG FILTER
- CONCLUSION
- LIMITATIONS
- THINGS TO LOOK OUT FOR
- Some Filters Clobber the "DATA" Handle
- REQUIREMENTS
- AUTHOR
- Copyrights
perldtrace - Perl's support for DTrace
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- HISTORY
- PROBES
- sub-entry(SUBNAME, FILE, LINE, PACKAGE), sub-return(SUBNAME, FILE, LINE, PACKAGE), phase-change(NEWPHASE, OLDPHASE), op-entry(OPNAME), loading-file(FILENAME), loaded-file(FILENAME)
- EXAMPLES
- Most frequently called functions, Trace function calls, Function calls during interpreter cleanup, System calls at compile time, Perl functions that execute the most opcodes
- REFERENCES
- DTrace Dynamic Tracing Guide, DTrace: Dynamic Tracing in Oracle Solaris, Mac OS X and FreeBSD
- SEE ALSO
- Devel::DTrace::Provider
- AUTHORS
perlglossary - Perl Glossary
- VERSION
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- A
- accessor methods, actual arguments, address operator, algorithm, alias, alphabetic, alternatives, anonymous, application, architecture, argument, ARGV, arithmetical operator, array, array context, Artistic License, ASCII, assertion, assignment, assignment operator, associative array, associativity, asynchronous, atom, atomic operation, attribute, autogeneration, autoincrement, autoload, autosplit, autovivification, AV, awk
- B
- backreference, backtracking, backward compatibility, bareword, base class, big-endian, binary, binary operator, bind, bit, bit shift, bit string, bless, block, BLOCK, block buffering, Boolean, Boolean context, breakpoint, broadcast, BSD, bucket, buffer, built-in, bundle, byte, bytecode
- C
- C, cache, callback, call by reference, call by value, canonical, capture variables, capturing, cargo cult, case, casefolding, casemapping, character, character class, character property, circumfix operator, class, class method, client, closure, cluster, CODE, code generator, codepoint, code subpattern, collating sequence, co-maintainer, combining character, command, command buffering, command-line arguments, command name, comment, compilation unit, compile, compile phase, compiler, compile time, composer, concatenation, conditional, connection, construct, constructor, context, continuation, core dump, CPAN, C preprocessor, cracker, currently selected output channel, current package, current working directory, CV
- D
- dangling statement, datagram, data structure, data type, DBM, declaration, declarator, decrement, default, defined, delimiter, dereference, derived class, descriptor, destroy, destructor, device, directive, directory, directory handle, discipline, dispatch, distribution, dual-lived, dweomer, dwimmer, dynamic scoping
- E
- eclectic, element, embedding, empty subclass test, encapsulation, endian, en passant, environment, environment variable, EOF, errno, error, escape sequence, exception, exception handling, exec, executable file, execute, execute bit, exit status, exploit, export, expression, extension
- F
- false, FAQ, fatal error, feeping creaturism, field, FIFO, file, file descriptor, fileglob, filehandle, filename, filesystem, file test operator, filter, first-come, flag, floating point, flush, FMTEYEWTK, foldcase, fork, formal arguments, format, freely available, freely redistributable, freeware, function, funny character
- G
- garbage collection, GID, glob, global, global destruction, glue language, granularity, grapheme, greedy, grep, group, GV
- H
- hacker, handler, hard reference, hash, hash table, header file, here document, hexadecimal, home directory, host, hubris, HV
- I
- identifier, impatience, implementation, import, increment, indexing, indirect filehandle, indirection, indirect object, indirect object slot, infix, inheritance, instance, instance data, instance method, instance variable, integer, interface, interpolation, interpreter, invocant, invocation, I/O, IO, I/O layer, IPA, IP, IPC, is-a, iteration, iterator, IV
- J
- JAPH
- K
- key, keyword
- L
- label, laziness, leftmost longest, left shift, lexeme, lexer, lexical analysis, lexical scoping, lexical variable, library, LIFO, line, linebreak, line buffering, line number, link, LIST, list, list context, list operator, list value, literal, little-endian, local, logical operator, lookahead, lookbehind, loop, loop control statement, loop label, lowercase, lvaluable, lvalue, lvalue modifier
- M
- magic, magical increment, magical variables, Makefile, man, manpage, matching, member data, memory, metacharacter, metasymbol, method, method resolution order, minicpan, minimalism, mode, modifier, module, modulus, mojibake, monger, mortal, mro, multidimensional array, multiple inheritance
- N
- named pipe, namespace, NaN, network address, newline, NFS, normalization, null character, null list, null string, numeric context, numification, NV, nybble
- O
- object, octal, offset, one-liner, open source software, operand, operating system, operator, operator overloading, options, ordinal, overloading, overriding, owner
- P
- package, pad, parameter, parent class, parse tree, parsing, patch, PATH, pathname, pattern, pattern matching, PAUSE, Perl mongers, permission bits, Pern, pipe, pipeline, platform, pod, pod command, pointer, polymorphism, port, portable, porter, possessive, POSIX, postfix, pp, pragma, precedence, prefix, preprocessing, primary maintainer, procedure, process, program, program generator, progressive matching, property, protocol, prototype, pseudofunction, pseudohash, pseudoliteral, public domain, pumpkin, pumpking, PV
- Q
- qualified, quantifier
- R
- race condition, readable, reaping, record, recursion, reference, referent, regex, regular expression, regular expression modifier, regular file, relational operator, reserved words, return value, RFC, right shift, role, root, RTFM, run phase, runtime, runtime pattern, RV, rvalue
- S
- sandbox, scalar, scalar context, scalar literal, scalar value, scalar variable, scope, scratchpad, script, script kiddie, sed, semaphore, separator, serialization, server, service, setgid, setuid, shared memory, shebang, shell, side effects, sigil, signal, signal handler, single inheritance, slice, slurp, socket, soft reference, source filter, stack, standard, standard error, standard input, standard I/O, Standard Library, standard output, statement, statement modifier, static, static method, static scoping, static variable, stat structure, status, STDERR, STDIN, STDIO, STDOUT, stream, string, string context, stringification, struct, structure, subclass, subpattern, subroutine, subscript, substitution, substring, superclass, superuser, SV, switch, switch cluster, switch statement, symbol, symbolic debugger, symbolic link, symbolic reference, symbol table, synchronous, syntactic sugar, syntax, syntax tree, syscall
- T
- taint checks, tainted, taint mode, TCP, term, terminator, ternary, text, thread, tie, titlecase, TMTOWTDI, token, tokener, tokenizing, toolbox approach, topic, transliterate, trigger, trinary, troff, true, truncating, type, type casting, typedef, typed lexical, typeglob, typemap
- U
- UDP, UID, umask, unary operator, Unicode, Unix, uppercase
- V
- value, variable, variable interpolation, variadic, vector, virtual, void context, v-string
- W
- warning, watch expression, weak reference, whitespace, word, working directory, wrapper, WYSIWYG
- X
- XS, XSUB
- Y
- yacc
- Z
- zero width, zombie
-
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- PREAMBLE
- Use C from Perl?, Use a Unix program from Perl?, Use Perl from Perl?, Use C from C?, Use Perl from C?
- ROADMAP
- Compiling your C program
- Adding a Perl interpreter to your C program
- Calling a Perl subroutine from your C program
- Evaluating a Perl statement from your C program
- Performing Perl pattern matches and substitutions from your C program
- Fiddling with the Perl stack from your C program
- Maintaining a persistent interpreter
- Execution of END blocks
- $0 assignments
- Maintaining multiple interpreter instances
- Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C program
- Using embedded Perl with POSIX locales
-
- Hiding Perl_
- MORAL
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
perldebguts - Guts of Perl debugging
- DESCRIPTION
- Debugger Internals
-
- Frame Listing Output Examples
- Debugging Regular Expressions
-
- Debugging Perl Memory Usage
-
- SEE ALSO
perlxstut - Tutorial for writing XSUBs
- DESCRIPTION
- SPECIAL NOTES
-
- TUTORIAL
-
-
- EXAMPLE 1
- EXAMPLE 2
- What has gone on?
- Writing good test scripts
- EXAMPLE 3
- What's new here?
- Input and Output Parameters
- The XSUBPP Program
- The TYPEMAP file
- Warning about Output Arguments
- EXAMPLE 4
- What has happened here?
- Anatomy of .xs file
- Getting the fat out of XSUBs
- More about XSUB arguments
- The Argument Stack
- Extending your Extension
- Documenting your Extension
- Installing your Extension
- EXAMPLE 5
- New Things in this Example
- EXAMPLE 6
- New Things in this Example
- EXAMPLE 7 (Coming Soon)
- EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon)
- EXAMPLE 9 Passing open files to XSes
- Troubleshooting these Examples
-
- See also
- Author
-
perlxs - XS language reference manual
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- Introduction
- On The Road
- The Anatomy of an XSUB
- The Argument Stack
- The RETVAL Variable
- Returning SVs, AVs and HVs through RETVAL
- The MODULE Keyword
- The PACKAGE Keyword
- The PREFIX Keyword
- The OUTPUT: Keyword
- The NO_OUTPUT Keyword
- The CODE: Keyword
- The INIT: Keyword
- The NO_INIT Keyword
- The TYPEMAP: Keyword
- Initializing Function Parameters
- Default Parameter Values
- The PREINIT: Keyword
- The SCOPE: Keyword
- The INPUT: Keyword
- The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST/OUT/IN_OUT Keywords
- The length(NAME) Keyword
- Variable-length Parameter Lists
- The C_ARGS: Keyword
- The PPCODE: Keyword
- Returning Undef And Empty Lists
- The REQUIRE: Keyword
- The CLEANUP: Keyword
- The POSTCALL: Keyword
- The BOOT: Keyword
- The VERSIONCHECK: Keyword
- The PROTOTYPES: Keyword
- The PROTOTYPE: Keyword
- The ALIAS: Keyword
- The OVERLOAD: Keyword
- The FALLBACK: Keyword
- The INTERFACE: Keyword
- The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword
- The INCLUDE: Keyword
- The INCLUDE_COMMAND: Keyword
- The CASE: Keyword
- The EXPORT_XSUB_SYMBOLS: Keyword
- The & Unary Operator
- Inserting POD, Comments and C Preprocessor Directives
- Using XS With C++
- Interface Strategy
- Perl Objects And C Structures
- Safely Storing Static Data in XS
- MY_CXT_KEY, typedef my_cxt_t, START_MY_CXT, MY_CXT_INIT, dMY_CXT, MY_CXT, aMY_CXT/pMY_CXT, MY_CXT_CLONE, MY_CXT_INIT_INTERP(my_perl), dMY_CXT_INTERP(my_perl)
- Thread-aware system interfaces
-
- EXAMPLES
- CAVEATS
- Non-locale-aware XS code, Locale-aware XS code
- XS VERSION
- AUTHOR
perlxstypemap - Perl XS C/Perl type mapping
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- Anatomy of a typemap
- The Role of the typemap File in Your Distribution
- Sharing typemaps Between CPAN Distributions
- Writing typemap Entries
- Full Listing of Core Typemaps
- T_SV, T_SVREF, T_SVREF_FIXED, T_AVREF, T_AVREF_REFCOUNT_FIXED, T_HVREF, T_HVREF_REFCOUNT_FIXED, T_CVREF, T_CVREF_REFCOUNT_FIXED, T_SYSRET, T_UV, T_IV, T_INT, T_ENUM, T_BOOL, T_U_INT, T_SHORT, T_U_SHORT, T_LONG, T_U_LONG, T_CHAR, T_U_CHAR, T_FLOAT, T_NV, T_DOUBLE, T_PV, T_PTR, T_PTRREF, T_PTROBJ, T_REF_IV_REF, T_REF_IV_PTR, T_PTRDESC, T_REFREF, T_REFOBJ, T_OPAQUEPTR, T_OPAQUE, Implicit array, T_PACKED, T_PACKEDARRAY, T_DATAUNIT, T_CALLBACK, T_ARRAY, T_STDIO, T_INOUT, T_IN, T_OUT
-
perlclib - Internal replacements for standard C library functions
perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API
- DESCRIPTION
- Variables
-
-
- Datatypes
- What is an IV?
- Working with SVs
- Offsets
- What's Really Stored in an SV?
- Working with AVs
- Working with HVs
- Hash API Extensions
- AVs, HVs and undefined values
- References
- Blessed References and Class Objects
- Creating New Variables
- GV_ADDMULTI, GV_ADDWARN
- Reference Counts and Mortality
- Stashes and Globs
- Double-Typed SVs
- Read-Only Values
- Copy on Write
- Magic Variables
- Assigning Magic
- Magic Virtual Tables
- Finding Magic
- Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays
- Localizing changes
- "SAVEINT(int i)", "SAVEIV(IV i)", "SAVEI32(I32 i)", "SAVELONG(long i)", SAVESPTR(s), SAVEPPTR(p), "SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)", "SAVEMORTALIZESV(SV *sv)", "SAVEFREEOP(OP *op)", SAVEFREEPV(p), "SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)", "SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char *key, I32 length)", "SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void *p)", "SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)", "SAVESTACK_POS()", "SV* save_scalar(GV *gv)", "AV* save_ary(GV *gv)", "HV* save_hash(GV *gv)", "void save_item(SV *item)", "void save_list(SV **sarg, I32 maxsarg)", "SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)", "void save_aptr(AV **aptr)", "void save_hptr(HV **hptr)"
-
- Subroutines
-
- Memory Allocation
-
- PerlIO
- Compiled code
-
-
- Code tree
- Examining the tree
- Compile pass 1: check routines
- Compile pass 1a: constant folding
- Compile pass 2: context propagation
- Compile pass 3: peephole optimization
- Pluggable runops
- Compile-time scope hooks
- "void bhk_start(pTHX_ int full)", "void bhk_pre_end(pTHX_ OP **o)", "void bhk_post_end(pTHX_ OP **o)", "void bhk_eval(pTHX_ OP *const o)"
-
- Examining internal data structures with the dump functions
- How multiple interpreters and concurrency are supported
-
- Internal Functions
-
A, p, d, s, n, r, f, M, o, x, m, X, E, b, others
- Unicode Support
-
- Custom Operators
- xop_name, xop_desc, xop_class, OA_BASEOP, OA_UNOP, OA_BINOP, OA_LOGOP, OA_LISTOP, OA_PMOP, OA_SVOP, OA_PADOP, OA_PVOP_OR_SVOP, OA_LOOP, OA_COP, xop_peep
- Dynamic Scope and the Context Stack
-
- AUTHORS
- SEE ALSO
perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C
- DESCRIPTION
- An Error Handler, An Event-Driven Program
- THE CALL_ FUNCTIONS
- call_sv, call_pv, call_method, call_argv
- FLAG VALUES
-
- EXAMPLES
-
-
- No Parameters, Nothing Returned
- Passing Parameters
- Returning a Scalar
- Returning a List of Values
- Returning a List in Scalar Context
- Returning Data from Perl via the Parameter List
- Using G_EVAL
- Using G_KEEPERR
- Using call_sv
- Using call_argv
- Using call_method
- Using GIMME_V
- Using Perl to Dispose of Temporaries
- Strategies for Storing Callback Context Information
- 1. Ignore the problem - Allow only 1 callback, 2. Create a sequence of callbacks - hard wired limit, 3. Use a parameter to map to the Perl callback
- Alternate Stack Manipulation
- Creating and Calling an Anonymous Subroutine in C
-
- LIGHTWEIGHT CALLBACKS
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- DATE
perlmroapi - Perl method resolution plugin interface
perlreapi - Perl regular expression plugin interface
- DESCRIPTION
- Callbacks
-
-
- comp
- "/m" - RXf_PMf_MULTILINE, "/s" - RXf_PMf_SINGLELINE, "/i" - RXf_PMf_FOLD, "/x" - RXf_PMf_EXTENDED, "/p" - RXf_PMf_KEEPCOPY, Character set, RXf_SPLIT, RXf_SKIPWHITE, RXf_START_ONLY, RXf_WHITE, RXf_NULL, RXf_NO_INPLACE_SUBST
- exec
- rx, sv, strbeg, strend, stringarg, minend, data, flags
- intuit
- checkstr
- free
- Numbered capture callbacks
- Named capture callbacks
- qr_package
- dupe
- op_comp
-
- The REGEXP structure
-
- HISTORY
- AUTHORS
- LICENSE
perlreguts - Description of the Perl regular expression engine.
- DESCRIPTION
- OVERVIEW
-
- Process Overview
-
A. Compilation, 1. Parsing for size, 2. Parsing for construction, 3.
Peep-hole optimisation and analysis, B. Execution, 4. Start position and
no-match optimisations, 5. Program execution
- MISCELLANEOUS
-
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- LICENCE
- REFERENCES
perlapi - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API
- DESCRIPTION
- Array Manipulation Functions
- av_clear , av_create_and_push , av_create_and_unshift_one , av_delete , av_exists , av_extend , av_fetch , AvFILL , av_fill , av_len , av_make , av_pop , av_push , av_shift , av_store , av_tindex , av_top_index , av_undef , av_unshift , get_av , newAV , sortsv , sortsv_flags
- Callback Functions
- call_argv , call_method , call_pv , call_sv , ENTER , eval_pv , eval_sv , FREETMPS , LEAVE , SAVETMPS
- Character case changing
- toFOLD , toFOLD_utf8 , toFOLD_uvchr , toLOWER , toLOWER_L1 , toLOWER_LC , toLOWER_utf8 , toLOWER_uvchr , toTITLE , toTITLE_utf8 , toTITLE_uvchr , toUPPER , toUPPER_utf8 , toUPPER_uvchr
- Character classification
- isALPHA , isALPHANUMERIC , isASCII , isBLANK , isCNTRL , isDIGIT , isGRAPH , isIDCONT , isIDFIRST , isLOWER , isOCTAL , isPRINT , isPSXSPC , isPUNCT , isSPACE , isUPPER , isWORDCHAR , isXDIGIT
- Cloning an interpreter
- perl_clone
- Compile-time scope hooks
- BhkDISABLE , BhkENABLE , BhkENTRY_set , blockhook_register
- COP Hint Hashes
- cophh_2hv , cophh_copy , cophh_delete_pv , cophh_delete_pvn , cophh_delete_pvs , cophh_delete_sv , cophh_fetch_pv , cophh_fetch_pvn , cophh_fetch_pvs , cophh_fetch_sv , cophh_free , cophh_new_empty , cophh_store_pv , cophh_store_pvn , cophh_store_pvs , cophh_store_sv
- COP Hint Reading
- cop_hints_2hv , cop_hints_fetch_pv , cop_hints_fetch_pvn , cop_hints_fetch_pvs , cop_hints_fetch_sv
- Custom Operators
- custom_op_register , custom_op_xop , XopDISABLE , XopENABLE , XopENTRY , XopENTRYCUSTOM , XopENTRY_set , XopFLAGS
- CV Manipulation Functions
- caller_cx , CvSTASH , find_runcv , get_cv , get_cvn_flags
- xsubpp variables and internal functions
- ax , CLASS , dAX , dAXMARK , dITEMS , dUNDERBAR , dXSARGS , dXSI32 , items , ix , RETVAL , ST , THIS , UNDERBAR , XS , XS_EXTERNAL , XS_INTERNAL
- Debugging Utilities
- dump_all , dump_packsubs , op_dump , sv_dump
- Display and Dump functions
- pv_display , pv_escape , pv_pretty
- Embedding Functions
- cv_clone , cv_name , cv_undef , find_rundefsv , find_rundefsvoffset , intro_my , load_module , newPADNAMELIST , newPADNAMEouter , newPADNAMEpvn , nothreadhook , pad_add_anon , pad_add_name_pv , pad_add_name_pvn , pad_add_name_sv , pad_alloc , pad_findmy_pv , pad_findmy_pvn , pad_findmy_sv , padnamelist_fetch , padnamelist_store , pad_setsv , pad_sv , pad_tidy , perl_alloc , perl_construct , perl_destruct , perl_free , perl_parse , perl_run , require_pv
- Exception Handling (simple) Macros
- dXCPT , XCPT_CATCH , XCPT_RETHROW , XCPT_TRY_END , XCPT_TRY_START
- Functions in file scope.c
- save_gp
- Functions in file vutil.c
- new_version , prescan_version , scan_version , upg_version , vcmp , vnormal , vnumify , vstringify , vverify
- Gimme Values
- G_ARRAY , G_DISCARD , G_EVAL , GIMME , GIMME_V , G_NOARGS , G_SCALAR , G_VOID
- Global Variables
- PL_check , PL_keyword_plugin
- GV Functions
- GvAV , gv_const_sv , GvCV , gv_fetchmeth , gv_fetchmethod_autoload , gv_fetchmeth_autoload , gv_fetchmeth_pv , gv_fetchmeth_pvn , gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload , gv_fetchmeth_pv_autoload , gv_fetchmeth_sv , gv_fetchmeth_sv_autoload , GvHV , gv_init , gv_init_pv , gv_init_pvn , gv_init_sv , gv_stashpv , gv_stashpvn , gv_stashpvs , gv_stashsv , GvSV , setdefout
- Handy Values
- Nullav , Nullch , Nullcv , Nullhv , Nullsv
- Hash Manipulation Functions
- cop_fetch_label , cop_store_label , get_hv , HEf_SVKEY , HeHASH , HeKEY , HeKLEN , HePV , HeSVKEY , HeSVKEY_force , HeSVKEY_set , HeUTF8 , HeVAL , hv_assert , hv_clear , hv_clear_placeholders , hv_copy_hints_hv , hv_delete , hv_delete_ent , HvENAME , HvENAMELEN , HvENAMEUTF8 , hv_exists , hv_exists_ent , hv_fetch , hv_fetchs , hv_fetch_ent , hv_fill , hv_iterinit , hv_iterkey , hv_iterkeysv , hv_iternext , hv_iternextsv , hv_iternext_flags , hv_iterval , hv_magic , HvNAME , HvNAMELEN , HvNAMEUTF8 , hv_scalar , hv_store , hv_stores , hv_store_ent , hv_undef , newHV
- Hook manipulation
- wrap_op_checker
- Lexer interface
- lex_bufutf8 , lex_discard_to , lex_grow_linestr , lex_next_chunk , lex_peek_unichar , lex_read_space , lex_read_to , lex_read_unichar , lex_start , lex_stuff_pv , lex_stuff_pvn , lex_stuff_pvs , lex_stuff_sv , lex_unstuff , parse_arithexpr , parse_barestmt , parse_block , parse_fullexpr , parse_fullstmt , parse_label , parse_listexpr , parse_stmtseq , parse_termexpr , PL_parser , PL_parser->bufend , PL_parser->bufptr , PL_parser->linestart , PL_parser->linestr
- Locale-related functions and macros
- DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION , RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC , STORE_LC_NUMERIC_FORCE_TO_UNDERLYING , STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED , sync_locale
- Magical Functions
- mg_clear , mg_copy , mg_find , mg_findext , mg_free , mg_free_type , mg_get , mg_length , mg_magical , mg_set , SvGETMAGIC , SvLOCK , SvSETMAGIC , SvSetMagicSV , SvSetMagicSV_nosteal , SvSetSV , SvSetSV_nosteal , SvSHARE , SvUNLOCK
- Memory Management
- Copy , CopyD , Move , MoveD , Newx , Newxc , Newxz , Poison , PoisonFree , PoisonNew , PoisonWith , Renew , Renewc , Safefree , savepv , savepvn , savepvs , savesharedpv , savesharedpvn , savesharedpvs , savesharedsvpv , savesvpv , StructCopy , Zero , ZeroD
- Miscellaneous Functions
- dump_c_backtrace , fbm_compile , fbm_instr , foldEQ , foldEQ_locale , form , getcwd_sv , get_c_backtrace_dump , ibcmp , ibcmp_locale , is_safe_syscall , memEQ , memNE , mess , mess_sv , my_snprintf , my_sprintf , my_strlcat , my_strlcpy , my_vsnprintf , ninstr , PERL_SYS_INIT , PERL_SYS_INIT3 , PERL_SYS_TERM , quadmath_format_needed , quadmath_format_single , READ_XDIGIT , rninstr , strEQ , strGE , strGT , strLE , strLT , strNE , strnEQ , strnNE , sv_destroyable , sv_nosharing , vmess
- MRO Functions
- mro_get_linear_isa , mro_method_changed_in , mro_register
- Multicall Functions
- dMULTICALL , MULTICALL , POP_MULTICALL , PUSH_MULTICALL
- Numeric functions
- grok_bin , grok_hex , grok_infnan , grok_number , grok_number_flags , grok_numeric_radix , grok_oct , isinfnan , Perl_signbit , scan_bin , scan_hex , scan_oct
- Obsolete backwards compatibility functions
- custom_op_desc , custom_op_name , gv_fetchmethod , is_utf8_char , is_utf8_char_buf , pack_cat , pad_compname_type , sv_2pvbyte_nolen , sv_2pvutf8_nolen , sv_2pv_nolen , sv_catpvn_mg , sv_catsv_mg , sv_force_normal , sv_iv , sv_nolocking , sv_nounlocking , sv_nv , sv_pv , sv_pvbyte , sv_pvbyten , sv_pvn , sv_pvutf8 , sv_pvutf8n , sv_taint , sv_unref , sv_usepvn , sv_usepvn_mg , sv_uv , unpack_str , utf8_to_uvchr , utf8_to_uvuni
- Optree construction
- newASSIGNOP , newBINOP , newCONDOP , newDEFSVOP , newFOROP , newGIVENOP , newGVOP , newLISTOP , newLOGOP , newLOOPEX , newLOOPOP , newMETHOP , newMETHOP_named , newNULLLIST , newOP , newPADOP , newPMOP , newPVOP , newRANGE , newSLICEOP , newSTATEOP , newSVOP , newUNOP , newUNOP_AUX , newWHENOP , newWHILEOP
- Optree Manipulation Functions
- alloccopstash , block_end , block_start , ck_entersub_args_list , ck_entersub_args_proto , ck_entersub_args_proto_or_list , cv_const_sv , cv_get_call_checker , cv_set_call_checker , cv_set_call_checker_flags , LINKLIST , newCONSTSUB , newCONSTSUB_flags , newXS , op_append_elem , op_append_list , OP_CLASS , op_contextualize , op_convert_list , OP_DESC , op_free , OpHAS_SIBLING , OpLASTSIB_set , op_linklist , op_lvalue , OpMAYBESIB_set , OpMORESIB_set , OP_NAME , op_null , op_parent , op_prepend_elem , op_scope , OpSIBLING , op_sibling_splice , OP_TYPE_IS , OP_TYPE_IS_OR_WAS , rv2cv_op_cv
- Pack and Unpack
- packlist , unpackstring
- Pad Data Structures
- CvPADLIST , pad_add_name_pvs , PadARRAY , pad_findmy_pvs , PadlistARRAY , PadlistMAX , PadlistNAMES , PadlistNAMESARRAY , PadlistNAMESMAX , PadlistREFCNT , PadMAX , PadnameLEN , PadnamelistARRAY , PadnamelistMAX , PadnamelistREFCNT , PadnamelistREFCNT_dec , PadnamePV , PadnameREFCNT , PadnameREFCNT_dec , PadnameSV , PadnameUTF8 , pad_new , PL_comppad , PL_comppad_name , PL_curpad
- Per-Interpreter Variables
- PL_modglobal , PL_na , PL_opfreehook , PL_peepp , PL_rpeepp , PL_sv_no , PL_sv_undef , PL_sv_yes
- REGEXP Functions
- SvRX , SvRXOK
- Stack Manipulation Macros
- dMARK , dORIGMARK , dSP , EXTEND , MARK , mPUSHi , mPUSHn , mPUSHp , mPUSHs , mPUSHu , mXPUSHi , mXPUSHn , mXPUSHp , mXPUSHs , mXPUSHu , ORIGMARK , POPi , POPl , POPn , POPp , POPpbytex , POPpx , POPs , POPu , POPul , PUSHi , PUSHMARK , PUSHmortal , PUSHn , PUSHp , PUSHs , PUSHu , PUTBACK , SP , SPAGAIN , XPUSHi , XPUSHmortal , XPUSHn , XPUSHp , XPUSHs , XPUSHu , XSRETURN , XSRETURN_EMPTY , XSRETURN_IV , XSRETURN_NO , XSRETURN_NV , XSRETURN_PV , XSRETURN_UNDEF , XSRETURN_UV , XSRETURN_YES , XST_mIV , XST_mNO , XST_mNV , XST_mPV , XST_mUNDEF , XST_mYES
- SV-Body Allocation
- looks_like_number , newRV_noinc , newSV , newSVhek , newSViv , newSVnv , newSVpv , newSVpvf , newSVpvn , newSVpvn_flags , newSVpvn_share , newSVpvs , newSVpvs_flags , newSVpv_share , newSVpvs_share , newSVrv , newSVsv , newSV_type , newSVuv , sv_2bool , sv_2bool_flags , sv_2cv , sv_2io , sv_2iv_flags , sv_2mortal , sv_2nv_flags , sv_2pvbyte , sv_2pvutf8 , sv_2pv_flags , sv_2uv_flags , sv_backoff , sv_bless , sv_catpv , sv_catpvf , sv_catpvf_mg , sv_catpvn , sv_catpvn_flags , sv_catpvs , sv_catpvs_flags , sv_catpvs_mg , sv_catpvs_nomg , sv_catpv_flags , sv_catpv_mg , sv_catsv , sv_catsv_flags , sv_chop , sv_clear , sv_cmp , sv_cmp_flags , sv_cmp_locale , sv_cmp_locale_flags , sv_collxfrm , sv_collxfrm_flags , sv_copypv_flags , sv_copypv_nomg , sv_dec , sv_dec_nomg , sv_eq , sv_eq_flags , sv_force_normal_flags , sv_free , sv_gets , sv_get_backrefs , sv_grow , sv_inc , sv_inc_nomg , sv_insert , sv_insert_flags , sv_isa , sv_isobject , sv_len , sv_len_utf8 , sv_magic , sv_magicext , sv_mortalcopy , sv_newmortal , sv_newref , sv_pos_b2u , sv_pos_b2u_flags , sv_pos_u2b , sv_pos_u2b_flags , sv_pvbyten_force , sv_pvn_force , sv_pvn_force_flags , sv_pvutf8n_force , sv_ref , sv_reftype , sv_replace , sv_reset , sv_rvweaken , sv_setiv , sv_setiv_mg , sv_setnv , sv_setnv_mg , sv_setpv , sv_setpvf , sv_setpvf_mg , sv_setpviv , sv_setpviv_mg , sv_setpvn , sv_setpvn_mg , sv_setpvs , sv_setpvs_mg , sv_setpv_mg , sv_setref_iv , sv_setref_nv , sv_setref_pv , sv_setref_pvn , sv_setref_pvs , sv_setref_uv , sv_setsv , sv_setsv_flags , sv_setsv_mg , sv_setuv , sv_setuv_mg , sv_tainted , sv_true , sv_unmagic , sv_unmagicext , sv_unref_flags , sv_untaint , sv_upgrade , sv_usepvn_flags , sv_utf8_decode , sv_utf8_downgrade , sv_utf8_encode , sv_utf8_upgrade , sv_utf8_upgrade_flags , sv_utf8_upgrade_flags_grow , sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg , sv_vcatpvf , sv_vcatpvfn , sv_vcatpvfn_flags , sv_vcatpvf_mg , sv_vsetpvf , sv_vsetpvfn , sv_vsetpvf_mg
- SV Flags
- SVt_INVLIST , SVt_IV , SVt_NULL , SVt_NV , SVt_PV , SVt_PVAV , SVt_PVCV , SVt_PVFM , SVt_PVGV , SVt_PVHV , SVt_PVIO , SVt_PVIV , SVt_PVLV , SVt_PVMG , SVt_PVNV , SVt_REGEXP , svtype
- SV Manipulation Functions
- boolSV , croak_xs_usage , get_sv , newRV_inc , newSVpadname , newSVpvn_utf8 , sv_catpvn_nomg , sv_catpv_nomg , sv_catsv_nomg , SvCUR , SvCUR_set , sv_derived_from , sv_derived_from_pv , sv_derived_from_pvn , sv_derived_from_sv , sv_does , sv_does_pv , sv_does_pvn , sv_does_sv , SvEND , SvGAMAGIC , SvGROW , SvIOK , SvIOK_notUV , SvIOK_off , SvIOK_on , SvIOK_only , SvIOK_only_UV , SvIOKp , SvIOK_UV , SvIsCOW , SvIsCOW_shared_hash , SvIV , SvIV_nomg , SvIV_set , SvIVX , SvIVx , SvLEN , SvLEN_set , SvMAGIC_set , SvNIOK , SvNIOK_off , SvNIOKp , SvNOK , SvNOK_off , SvNOK_on , SvNOK_only , SvNOKp , SvNV , SvNV_nomg , SvNV_set , SvNVX , SvNVx , SvOK , SvOOK , SvOOK_offset , SvPOK , SvPOK_off , SvPOK_on , SvPOK_only , SvPOK_only_UTF8 , SvPOKp , SvPV , SvPVbyte , SvPVbyte_force , SvPVbyte_nolen , SvPVbytex , SvPVbytex_force , SvPV_force , SvPV_force_nomg , SvPV_nolen , SvPV_nomg , SvPV_nomg_nolen , SvPV_set , SvPVutf8 , SvPVutf8x , SvPVutf8x_force , SvPVutf8_force , SvPVutf8_nolen , SvPVX , SvPVx , SvREFCNT , SvREFCNT_dec , SvREFCNT_dec_NN , SvREFCNT_inc , SvREFCNT_inc_NN , SvREFCNT_inc_simple , SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN , SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void , SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN , SvREFCNT_inc_void , SvREFCNT_inc_void_NN , sv_report_used , SvROK , SvROK_off , SvROK_on , SvRV , SvRV_set , sv_setsv_nomg , SvSTASH , SvSTASH_set , SvTAINT , SvTAINTED , SvTAINTED_off , SvTAINTED_on , SvTRUE , SvTRUE_nomg , SvTYPE , SvUOK , SvUPGRADE , SvUTF8 , sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg , SvUTF8_off , SvUTF8_on , SvUV , SvUV_nomg , SvUV_set , SvUVX , SvUVx , SvVOK
- Unicode Support
- bytes_cmp_utf8 , bytes_from_utf8 , bytes_to_utf8 , DO_UTF8 , foldEQ_utf8 , is_ascii_string , is_invariant_string , is_utf8_string , is_utf8_string_loc , is_utf8_string_loclen , isUTF8_CHAR , pv_uni_display , sv_cat_decode , sv_recode_to_utf8 , sv_uni_display , to_utf8_case , to_utf8_fold , to_utf8_lower , to_utf8_title , to_utf8_upper , utf8n_to_uvchr , utf8n_to_uvuni , UTF8SKIP , utf8_distance , utf8_hop , utf8_length , utf8_to_bytes , utf8_to_uvchr_buf , utf8_to_uvuni_buf , UVCHR_SKIP , uvchr_to_utf8 , uvchr_to_utf8_flags , uvoffuni_to_utf8_flags , uvuni_to_utf8_flags
- Variables created by xsubpp and xsubpp internal functions
- newXSproto , XS_APIVERSION_BOOTCHECK , XS_VERSION , XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK
- Warning and Dieing
- croak , croak_no_modify , croak_sv , die , die_sv , vcroak , vwarn , warn , warn_sv
- Undocumented functions
- GetVars , Gv_AMupdate , PerlIO_clearerr , PerlIO_close , PerlIO_context_layers , PerlIO_eof , PerlIO_error , PerlIO_fileno , PerlIO_fill , PerlIO_flush , PerlIO_get_base , PerlIO_get_bufsiz , PerlIO_get_cnt , PerlIO_get_ptr , PerlIO_read , PerlIO_seek , PerlIO_set_cnt , PerlIO_set_ptrcnt , PerlIO_setlinebuf , PerlIO_stderr , PerlIO_stdin , PerlIO_stdout , PerlIO_tell , PerlIO_unread , PerlIO_write , amagic_call , amagic_deref_call , any_dup , atfork_lock , atfork_unlock , av_arylen_p , av_iter_p , block_gimme , call_atexit , call_list , calloc , cast_i32 , cast_iv , cast_ulong , cast_uv , ck_warner , ck_warner_d , ckwarn , ckwarn_d , clear_defarray , clone_params_del , clone_params_new , croak_memory_wrap , croak_nocontext , csighandler , cx_dump , cx_dup , cxinc , deb , deb_nocontext , debop , debprofdump , debstack , debstackptrs , delimcpy , despatch_signals , die_nocontext , dirp_dup , do_aspawn , do_binmode , do_close , do_gv_dump , do_gvgv_dump , do_hv_dump , do_join , do_magic_dump , do_op_dump , do_open , do_open9 , do_openn , do_pmop_dump , do_spawn , do_spawn_nowait , do_sprintf , do_sv_dump , doing_taint , doref , dounwind , dowantarray , dump_eval , dump_form , dump_indent , dump_mstats , dump_sub , dump_vindent , filter_add , filter_del , filter_read , foldEQ_latin1 , form_nocontext , fp_dup , fprintf_nocontext , free_global_struct , free_tmps , get_context , get_mstats , get_op_descs , get_op_names , get_ppaddr , get_vtbl , gp_dup , gp_free , gp_ref , gv_AVadd , gv_HVadd , gv_IOadd , gv_SVadd , gv_add_by_type , gv_autoload4 , gv_autoload_pv , gv_autoload_pvn , gv_autoload_sv , gv_check , gv_dump , gv_efullname , gv_efullname3 , gv_efullname4 , gv_fetchfile , gv_fetchfile_flags , gv_fetchpv , gv_fetchpvn_flags , gv_fetchsv , gv_fullname , gv_fullname3 , gv_fullname4 , gv_handler , gv_name_set , he_dup , hek_dup , hv_common , hv_common_key_len , hv_delayfree_ent , hv_eiter_p , hv_eiter_set , hv_free_ent , hv_ksplit , hv_name_set , hv_placeholders_get , hv_placeholders_set , hv_rand_set , hv_riter_p , hv_riter_set , ibcmp_utf8 , init_global_struct , init_stacks , init_tm , instr , is_lvalue_sub , leave_scope , load_module_nocontext , magic_dump , malloc , markstack_grow , mess_nocontext , mfree , mg_dup , mg_size , mini_mktime , moreswitches , mro_get_from_name , mro_get_private_data , mro_set_mro , mro_set_private_data , my_atof , my_atof2 , my_bcopy , my_bzero , my_chsize , my_cxt_index , my_cxt_init , my_dirfd , my_exit , my_failure_exit , my_fflush_all , my_fork , my_lstat , my_memcmp , my_memset , my_pclose , my_popen , my_popen_list , my_setenv , my_socketpair , my_stat , my_strftime , newANONATTRSUB , newANONHASH , newANONLIST , newANONSUB , newATTRSUB , newAVREF , newCVREF , newFORM , newGVREF , newGVgen , newGVgen_flags , newHVREF , newHVhv , newIO , newMYSUB , newPROG , newRV , newSUB , newSVREF , newSVpvf_nocontext , new_stackinfo , op_refcnt_lock , op_refcnt_unlock , parser_dup , perl_alloc_using , perl_clone_using , pmop_dump , pop_scope , pregcomp , pregexec , pregfree , pregfree2 , printf_nocontext , ptr_table_fetch , ptr_table_free , ptr_table_new , ptr_table_split , ptr_table_store , push_scope , re_compile , re_dup_guts , re_intuit_start , re_intuit_string , realloc , reentrant_free , reentrant_init , reentrant_retry , reentrant_size , ref , reg_named_buff_all , reg_named_buff_exists , reg_named_buff_fetch , reg_named_buff_firstkey , reg_named_buff_nextkey , reg_named_buff_scalar , regdump , regdupe_internal , regexec_flags , regfree_internal , reginitcolors , regnext , repeatcpy , rsignal , rsignal_state , runops_debug , runops_standard , rvpv_dup , safesyscalloc , safesysfree , safesysmalloc , safesysrealloc , save_I16 , save_I32 , save_I8 , save_adelete , save_aelem , save_aelem_flags , save_alloc , save_aptr , save_ary , save_bool , save_clearsv , save_delete , save_destructor , save_destructor_x , save_freeop , save_freepv , save_freesv , save_generic_pvref , save_generic_svref , save_hash , save_hdelete , save_helem , save_helem_flags , save_hints , save_hptr , save_int , save_item , save_iv , save_list , save_long , save_mortalizesv , save_nogv , save_op , save_padsv_and_mortalize , save_pptr , save_pushi32ptr , save_pushptr , save_pushptrptr , save_re_context , save_scalar , save_set_svflags , save_shared_pvref , save_sptr , save_svref , save_vptr , savestack_grow , savestack_grow_cnt , scan_num , scan_vstring , seed , set_context , set_numeric_local , set_numeric_radix , set_numeric_standard , share_hek , si_dup , ss_dup , stack_grow , start_subparse , str_to_version , sv_2iv , sv_2pv , sv_2uv , sv_catpvf_mg_nocontext , sv_catpvf_nocontext , sv_dup , sv_dup_inc , sv_peek , sv_pvn_nomg , sv_setpvf_mg_nocontext , sv_setpvf_nocontext , sys_init , sys_init3 , sys_intern_clear , sys_intern_dup , sys_intern_init , sys_term , taint_env , taint_proper , unlnk , unsharepvn , utf16_to_utf8 , utf16_to_utf8_reversed , uvuni_to_utf8 , vdeb , vform , vload_module , vnewSVpvf , vwarner , warn_nocontext , warner , warner_nocontext , whichsig , whichsig_pv , whichsig_pvn , whichsig_sv
- AUTHORS
- SEE ALSO
perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely internal Perl functions
- DESCRIPTION
- Compile-time scope hooks
- BhkENTRY , BhkFLAGS , CALL_BLOCK_HOOKS
- Custom Operators
- core_prototype
- CV Manipulation Functions
- docatch
- CV reference counts and CvOUTSIDE
- CvWEAKOUTSIDE
- Embedding Functions
- cv_dump , cv_forget_slab , do_dump_pad , pad_alloc_name , pad_block_start , pad_check_dup , pad_findlex , pad_fixup_inner_anons , pad_free , pad_leavemy , padlist_dup , padname_dup , padnamelist_dup , pad_push , pad_reset , pad_swipe
- GV Functions
- gv_try_downgrade
- Hash Manipulation Functions
- hv_ename_add , hv_ename_delete , refcounted_he_chain_2hv , refcounted_he_fetch_pv , refcounted_he_fetch_pvn , refcounted_he_fetch_pvs , refcounted_he_fetch_sv , refcounted_he_free , refcounted_he_inc , refcounted_he_new_pv , refcounted_he_new_pvn , refcounted_he_new_pvs , refcounted_he_new_sv
- IO Functions
- start_glob
- Lexer interface
- validate_proto
- Magical Functions
- magic_clearhint , magic_clearhints , magic_methcall , magic_sethint , mg_localize
- Miscellaneous Functions
- free_c_backtrace , get_c_backtrace
- MRO Functions
- mro_get_linear_isa_dfs , mro_isa_changed_in , mro_package_moved
- Optree Manipulation Functions
- finalize_optree
- Pad Data Structures
- CX_CURPAD_SAVE , CX_CURPAD_SV , PAD_BASE_SV , PAD_CLONE_VARS , PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS , PAD_COMPNAME_GEN , PAD_COMPNAME_GEN_set , PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH , PAD_COMPNAME_PV , PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE , PadnameIsOUR , PadnameIsSTATE , PadnameOURSTASH , PadnameOUTER , PadnameTYPE , PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL , PAD_SAVE_LOCAL , PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD , PAD_SETSV , PAD_SET_CUR , PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE , PAD_SV , PAD_SVl , SAVECLEARSV , SAVECOMPPAD , SAVEPADSV
- Per-Interpreter Variables
- PL_DBsingle , PL_DBsub , PL_DBtrace , PL_dowarn , PL_last_in_gv , PL_ofsgv , PL_rs
- Stack Manipulation Macros
- djSP , LVRET
- SV-Body Allocation
- sv_2num , sv_copypv
- SV Manipulation Functions
- sv_add_arena , sv_clean_all , sv_clean_objs , sv_free_arenas , SvTHINKFIRST
- Unicode Support
- find_uninit_var , report_uninit
- Undocumented functions
- PerlIO_restore_errno , PerlIO_save_errno , Slab_Alloc , Slab_Free , Slab_to_ro , Slab_to_rw , _add_range_to_invlist , _core_swash_init , _get_encoding , _get_swash_invlist , _invlistEQ , _invlist_array_init , _invlist_contains_cp , _invlist_dump , _invlist_intersection , _invlist_intersection_maybe_complement_2nd , _invlist_invert , _invlist_len , _invlist_populate_swatch , _invlist_search , _invlist_subtract , _invlist_union , _invlist_union_maybe_complement_2nd , _load_PL_utf8_foldclosures , _new_invlist , _setup_canned_invlist , _swash_inversion_hash , _swash_to_invlist , _to_fold_latin1 , _to_upper_title_latin1 , _warn_problematic_locale , add_cp_to_invlist , alloc_maybe_populate_EXACT , allocmy , amagic_is_enabled , apply , av_extend_guts , av_reify , bind_match , boot_core_PerlIO , boot_core_UNIVERSAL , boot_core_mro , cando , check_utf8_print , ck_anoncode , ck_backtick , ck_bitop , ck_cmp , ck_concat , ck_defined , ck_delete , ck_each , ck_entersub_args_core , ck_eof , ck_eval , ck_exec , ck_exists , ck_ftst , ck_fun , ck_glob , ck_grep , ck_index , ck_join , ck_length , ck_lfun , ck_listiob , ck_match , ck_method , ck_null , ck_open , ck_prototype , ck_readline , ck_refassign , ck_repeat , ck_require , ck_return , ck_rfun , ck_rvconst , ck_sassign , ck_select , ck_shift , ck_smartmatch , ck_sort , ck_spair , ck_split , ck_stringify , ck_subr , ck_substr , ck_svconst , ck_tell , ck_trunc , closest_cop , compute_EXACTish , coresub_op , create_eval_scope , croak_no_mem , croak_popstack , current_re_engine , custom_op_get_field , cv_ckproto_len_flags , cv_clone_into , cv_const_sv_or_av , cv_undef_flags , cvgv_from_hek , cvgv_set , cvstash_set , deb_stack_all , defelem_target , delete_eval_scope , delimcpy_no_escape , die_unwind , do_aexec , do_aexec5 , do_eof , do_exec , do_exec3 , do_execfree , do_ipcctl , do_ipcget , do_msgrcv , do_msgsnd , do_ncmp , do_open6 , do_open_raw , do_print , do_readline , do_seek , do_semop , do_shmio , do_sysseek , do_tell , do_trans , do_vecget , do_vecset , do_vop , dofile , drand48_init_r , drand48_r , dtrace_probe_call , dtrace_probe_load , dtrace_probe_op , dtrace_probe_phase , dump_all_perl , dump_packsubs_perl , dump_sub_perl , dump_sv_child , emulate_cop_io , feature_is_enabled , find_lexical_cv , find_runcv_where , find_script , form_short_octal_warning , free_tied_hv_pool , get_and_check_backslash_N_name , get_db_sub , get_debug_opts , get_hash_seed , get_invlist_iter_addr , get_invlist_offset_addr , get_invlist_previous_index_addr , get_no_modify , get_opargs , get_re_arg , getenv_len , grok_atoUV , grok_bslash_c , grok_bslash_o , grok_bslash_x , gv_fetchmeth_internal , gv_override , gv_setref , gv_stashpvn_internal , gv_stashsvpvn_cached , handle_named_backref , hfree_next_entry , hv_backreferences_p , hv_kill_backrefs , hv_placeholders_p , hv_undef_flags , init_argv_symbols , init_constants , init_dbargs , init_debugger , invert , invlist_array , invlist_clear , invlist_clone , invlist_highest , invlist_is_iterating , invlist_iterfinish , invlist_iterinit , invlist_max , invlist_previous_index , invlist_set_len , invlist_set_previous_index , invlist_trim , io_close , isGCB , is_utf8_common , isinfnansv , jmaybe , keyword , keyword_plugin_standard , list , localize , magic_clear_all_env , magic_cleararylen_p , magic_clearenv , magic_clearisa , magic_clearpack , magic_clearsig , magic_copycallchecker , magic_existspack , magic_freearylen_p , magic_freeovrld , magic_get , magic_getarylen , magic_getdebugvar , magic_getdefelem , magic_getnkeys , magic_getpack , magic_getpos , magic_getsig , magic_getsubstr , magic_gettaint , magic_getuvar , magic_getvec , magic_killbackrefs , magic_nextpack , magic_regdata_cnt , magic_regdatum_get , magic_regdatum_set , magic_scalarpack , magic_set , magic_set_all_env , magic_setarylen , magic_setcollxfrm , magic_setdbline , magic_setdebugvar , magic_setdefelem , magic_setenv , magic_setisa , magic_setlvref , magic_setmglob , magic_setnkeys , magic_setpack , magic_setpos , magic_setregexp , magic_setsig , magic_setsubstr , magic_settaint , magic_setutf8 , magic_setuvar , magic_setvec , magic_sizepack , magic_wipepack , malloc_good_size , malloced_size , mem_collxfrm , mem_log_alloc , mem_log_free , mem_log_realloc , mg_find_mglob , mode_from_discipline , more_bodies , mro_meta_dup , mro_meta_init , multideref_stringify , my_attrs , my_clearenv , my_lstat_flags , my_stat_flags , my_unexec , newATTRSUB_x , newGP , newMETHOP_internal , newSTUB , newSVavdefelem , newXS_deffile , newXS_len_flags , new_warnings_bitfield , nextargv , noperl_die , oopsAV , oopsHV , op_clear , op_integerize , op_lvalue_flags , op_refcnt_dec , op_refcnt_inc , op_relocate_sv , op_std_init , op_unscope , opmethod_stash , opslab_force_free , opslab_free , opslab_free_nopad , package , package_version , pad_add_weakref , padlist_store , padname_free , padnamelist_free , parse_subsignature , parse_unicode_opts , parser_free , parser_free_nexttoke_ops , path_is_searchable , peep , pmruntime , populate_isa , ptr_hash , qerror , re_exec_indentf , re_indentf , re_op_compile , re_printf , reg_named_buff , reg_named_buff_iter , reg_numbered_buff_fetch , reg_numbered_buff_length , reg_numbered_buff_store , reg_qr_package , reg_skipcomment , reg_temp_copy , regcurly , regprop , report_evil_fh , report_redefined_cv , report_wrongway_fh , rpeep , rsignal_restore , rsignal_save , rxres_save , same_dirent , save_strlen , sawparens , scalar , scalarvoid , set_caret_X , set_padlist , should_warn_nl , sighandler , softref2xv , ssc_add_range , ssc_clear_locale , ssc_cp_and , ssc_intersection , ssc_union , sub_crush_depth , sv_add_backref , sv_buf_to_ro , sv_del_backref , sv_free2 , sv_kill_backrefs , sv_len_utf8_nomg , sv_magicext_mglob , sv_mortalcopy_flags , sv_only_taint_gmagic , sv_or_pv_pos_u2b , sv_resetpvn , sv_sethek , sv_setsv_cow , sv_unglob , tied_method , tmps_grow_p , translate_substr_offsets , try_amagic_bin , try_amagic_un , unshare_hek , utilize , varname , vivify_defelem , vivify_ref , wait4pid , was_lvalue_sub , watch , win32_croak_not_implemented , write_to_stderr , xs_boot_epilog , xs_handshake , yyerror , yyerror_pv , yyerror_pvn , yylex , yyparse , yyunlex
- AUTHORS
- SEE ALSO
perliol - C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers.
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- History and Background
- Basic Structure
- Layers vs Disciplines
- Data Structures
- Functions and Attributes
- Per-instance Data
- Layers in action.
- Per-instance flag bits
- PERLIO_F_EOF, PERLIO_F_CANWRITE, PERLIO_F_CANREAD, PERLIO_F_ERROR, PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE, PERLIO_F_APPEND, PERLIO_F_CRLF, PERLIO_F_UTF8, PERLIO_F_UNBUF, PERLIO_F_WRBUF, PERLIO_F_RDBUF, PERLIO_F_LINEBUF, PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS
- Methods in Detail
-
fsize, name, size, kind, PERLIO_K_BUFFERED, PERLIO_K_RAW, PERLIO_K_CANCRLF,
PERLIO_K_FASTGETS, PERLIO_K_MULTIARG, Pushed, Popped, Open, Binmode,
Getarg, Fileno, Dup, Read, Write, Seek, Tell, Close, Flush, Fill, Eof,
Error, Clearerr, Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt,
Set_ptrcnt - Utilities
- Implementing PerlIO Layers
- C implementations, Perl implementations
- Core Layers
- ``unix'', ``perlio'', ``stdio'', ``crlf'', ``mmap'', ``pending'', ``raw'', ``utf8''
- Extension Layers
- ``:encoding'', ``:scalar'', ``:via''
-
- TODO
perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface.
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
1. USE_STDIO, 2. USE_PERLIO, PerlIO_stdin(), PerlIO_stdout(),
PerlIO_stderr(), PerlIO_open(path, mode), PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode),
PerlIO_reopen(path,mode,f), PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...),
PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a), PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...),
PerlIO_read(f,buf,count), PerlIO_write(f,buf,count),
PerlIO_close(f), PerlIO_puts(f,s), PerlIO_putc(f,c),
PerlIO_ungetc(f,c), PerlIO_getc(f), PerlIO_eof(f),
PerlIO_error(f), PerlIO_fileno(f), PerlIO_clearerr(f),
PerlIO_flush(f), PerlIO_seek(f,offset,whence), PerlIO_tell(f),
PerlIO_getpos(f,p), PerlIO_setpos(f,p), PerlIO_rewind(f),
PerlIO_tmpfile(), PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)
-
- Co-existence with stdio
- PerlIO_importFILE(f,mode), PerlIO_exportFILE(f,mode), PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f), PerlIO_findFILE(f)
- Fast gets Functions
- PerlIO_fast_gets(f), PerlIO_has_cntptr(f), PerlIO_get_cnt(f), PerlIO_get_ptr(f), PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c), PerlIO_canset_cnt(f), PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c), PerlIO_has_base(f), PerlIO_get_base(f), PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)
- Other Functions
- PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), '<' read, '>' write, '+' read/write, PerlIO_debug(fmt,...)
-
perlhack - How to hack on Perl
- DESCRIPTION
- SUPER QUICK PATCH GUIDE
- Check out the source repository, Ensure you're following the latest advice, Make your change, Test your change, Commit your change, Send your change to perlbug, Thank you, Next time
- BUG REPORTING
- PERL 5 PORTERS
-
- GETTING THE PERL SOURCE
-
- PATCHING PERL
-
- TESTING
-
t/base, t/comp and t/opbasic, t/cmd, t/run, t/io and
t/op, Everything else
-
- Special make test targets
- test_porting, minitest, test.valgrind check.valgrind, test_harness, test-notty test_notty
- Parallel tests
- Running tests by hand
- Using t/harness for testing
- -v, -torture, -re=PATTERN, -re LIST OF PATTERNS, PERL_CORE=1, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL=2, PERL, PERL_SKIP_TTY_TEST, PERL_TEST_Net_Ping, PERL_TEST_NOVREXX, PERL_TEST_NUMCONVERTS, PERL_TEST_MEMORY
- Performance testing
-
- MORE READING FOR GUTS HACKERS
- perlsource, perlinterp, perlhacktut, perlhacktips, perlguts, perlxstut and perlxs, perlapi, Porting/pumpkin.pod
- CPAN TESTERS AND PERL SMOKERS
- WHAT NEXT?
-
- AUTHOR
perlsource - A guide to the Perl source tree
- DESCRIPTION
- FINDING YOUR WAY AROUND
-
-
- C code
- Core modules
- lib/, ext/, dist/, cpan/
- Tests
- Module tests, t/base/, t/cmd/, t/comp/, t/io/, t/mro/, t/op/, t/opbasic/, t/re/, t/run/, t/uni/, t/win32/, t/porting/, t/lib/
- Documentation
- Hacking tools and documentation
- check*, Maintainers, Maintainers.pl, and Maintainers.pm, podtidy
- Build system
- AUTHORS
- MANIFEST
-
perlinterp - An overview of the Perl interpreter
perlhacktut - Walk through the creation of a simple C code patch
perlhacktips - Tips for Perl core C code hacking
- DESCRIPTION
- COMMON PROBLEMS
-
- DEBUGGING
-
- SOURCE CODE STATIC ANALYSIS
-
- MEMORY DEBUGGERS
-
- PROFILING
-
- MISCELLANEOUS TRICKS
-
- AUTHOR
perlpolicy - Various and sundry policies and commitments related to the Perl core
- DESCRIPTION
- GOVERNANCE
-
- MAINTENANCE AND SUPPORT
- BACKWARD COMPATIBILITY AND DEPRECATION
-
- MAINTENANCE BRANCHES
-
- CONTRIBUTED MODULES
-
- DOCUMENTATION
- STANDARDS OF CONDUCT
- CREDITS
perlgit - Detailed information about git and the Perl repository
perlbook - Books about and related to Perl
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- The most popular books
- Programming Perl (the ``Camel Book''):, The Perl Cookbook (the ``Ram Book''):, Learning Perl (the ``Llama Book''), Intermediate Perl (the ``Alpaca Book'')
- References
- Perl 5 Pocket Reference, Perl Debugger Pocket Reference, Regular Expression Pocket Reference
- Tutorials
- Beginning Perl, Learning Perl (the ``Llama Book''), Intermediate Perl (the ``Alpaca Book''), Mastering Perl, Effective Perl Programming
- Task-Oriented
- Writing Perl Modules for CPAN, The Perl Cookbook, Automating System Administration with Perl, Real World SQL Server Administration with Perl
- Special Topics
- Regular Expressions Cookbook, Programming the Perl DBI, Perl Best Practices, Higher-Order Perl, Mastering Regular Expressions, Network Programming with Perl, Perl Template Toolkit, Object Oriented Perl, Data Munging with Perl, Mastering Perl/Tk, Extending and Embedding Perl, Pro Perl Debugging
- Free (as in beer) books
- Other interesting, non-Perl books
- Programming Pearls, More Programming Pearls
- A note on freshness
- Get your book listed
-
perlcommunity - a brief overview of the Perl community
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- Where to Find the Community
- Mailing Lists and Newsgroups
- IRC
- Websites
- <http://perl.com/>, <http://blogs.perl.org/>, <http://perlsphere.net/>, <http://perlweekly.com/>, <http://use.perl.org/>, <http://www.perlmonks.org/>, <http://stackoverflow.com/>, <http://prepan.org/>
- User Groups
- Workshops
- Hackathons
- Conventions
- Calendar of Perl Events
-
- AUTHOR
perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format.
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- OPTIONS
- -h, -D, -t, -u, -m module, -l, -F, -f perlfunc, -q perlfaq-search-regexp, -a perlapifunc, -v perlvar, -T, -d destination-filename, -o output-formatname, -M module-name, -w option:value or -w option, -X, -L language_code, PageName|ModuleName|ProgramName|URL, -n some-formatter, -r, -i, -V
- SECURITY
- ENVIRONMENT
- CHANGES
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
perlhist - the Perl history records
perldelta - what is new for perl v5.24.2
- DESCRIPTION
- Security
-
- Modules and Pragmata
-
- Selected Bug Fixes
- Acknowledgements
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl5242delta, perldelta - what is new for perl v5.24.2
- DESCRIPTION
- Security
-
- Modules and Pragmata
-
- Selected Bug Fixes
- Acknowledgements
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl5241delta - what is new for perl v5.24.1
- DESCRIPTION
- Security
-
- Incompatible Changes
- Modules and Pragmata
-
- Documentation
-
- Testing
- Selected Bug Fixes
- Acknowledgements
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl5240delta - what is new for perl v5.24.0
- DESCRIPTION
- Core Enhancements
-
-
- Postfix dereferencing is no longer experimental
- Unicode 8.0 is now supported
- perl will now croak when closing an in-place output file fails
- New \b{lb} boundary in regular expressions
- qr/(?[ ])/ now works in UTF-8 locales
- Integer shift (<< and >>) now more explicitly defined
- printf and sprintf now allow reordered precision arguments
- More fields provided to sigaction callback with SA_SIGINFO
- Hashbang redirection to Perl 6
-
- Security
-
-
- Set proper umask before calling mkstemp(3)
- Fix out of boundary access in Win32 path handling
- Fix loss of taint in canonpath
- Avoid accessing uninitialized memory in win32 crypt()
- Remove duplicate environment variables from environ
-
- Incompatible Changes
-
-
- The autoderef feature has been removed
- Lexical $_ has been removed
- qr/\b{wb}/ is now tailored to Perl expectations
- Regular expression compilation errors
- qr/\N{}/ now disallowed under use re strict
- Nested declarations are now disallowed
- The /\C/ character class has been removed.
- chdir('') no longer chdirs home
- ASCII characters in variable names must now be all visible
- An off by one issue in $Carp::MaxArgNums has been fixed
- Only blanks and tabs are now allowed within [...] within (?[...]).
-
- Deprecations
-
- Performance Enhancements
- Modules and Pragmata
-
- Documentation
-
- Diagnostics
-
- Configuration and Compilation
- Testing
- Platform Support
-
- Internal Changes
- Selected Bug Fixes
- Known Problems
- Algorithm::Permute, Coro, Data::Alias, RPerl, Scope::Upper, TryCatch
- Acknowledgements
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl5223delta - what is new for perl v5.22.3
- DESCRIPTION
- Security
-
- Incompatible Changes
- Modules and Pragmata
-
- Documentation
-
- Testing
- Selected Bug Fixes
- Acknowledgements
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl5222delta - what is new for perl v5.22.2
- DESCRIPTION
- Security
-
-
- Fix out of boundary access in Win32 path handling
- Fix loss of taint in canonpath()
- Set proper umask before calling mkstemp(3)
- Avoid accessing uninitialized memory in Win32 crypt()
- Remove duplicate environment variables from environ
-
- Incompatible Changes
- Modules and Pragmata
-
- Documentation
-
- Configuration and Compilation
- Platform Support
-
- Internal Changes
- Selected Bug Fixes
- Acknowledgements
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl5221delta - what is new for perl v5.22.1
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
-
- Modules and Pragmata
-
- Documentation
-
- Diagnostics
-
- Configuration and Compilation
- Platform Support
-
- Selected Bug Fixes
- Acknowledgements
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl5220delta - what is new for perl v5.22.0
- DESCRIPTION
- Core Enhancements
-
-
- New bitwise operators
- New double-diamond operator
- New \b boundaries in regular expressions
- Non-Capturing Regular Expression Flag
- use re 'strict'
- Unicode 7.0 (with correction) is now supported
- use locale can restrict which locale categories are affected
- Perl now supports POSIX 2008 locale currency additions
- Better heuristics on older platforms for determining locale UTF-8ness
- Aliasing via reference
- prototype with no arguments
- New :const subroutine attribute
- fileno now works on directory handles
- List form of pipe open implemented for Win32
- Assignment to list repetition
- Infinity and NaN (not-a-number) handling improved
- Floating point parsing has been improved
- Packing infinity or not-a-number into a character is now fatal
- Experimental C Backtrace API
-
- Security
-
- Incompatible Changes
-
-
- Subroutine signatures moved before attributes
- & and \& prototypes accepts only subs
- use encoding is now lexical
- List slices returning empty lists
- \N{} with a sequence of multiple spaces is now a fatal error
- use UNIVERSAL '...' is now a fatal error
- In double-quotish \cX, X must now be a printable ASCII character
- Splitting the tokens (? and (* in regular expressions is now a fatal compilation error.
- qr/foo/x now ignores all Unicode pattern white space
- Comment lines within (?[ ]) are now ended only by a \n
- (?[...]) operators now follow standard Perl precedence
- Omitting % and @ on hash and array names is no longer permitted
- $! text is now in English outside the scope of use locale
- $! text will be returned in UTF-8 when appropriate
- Support for ?PATTERN? without explicit operator has been removed
- defined(@array) and defined(%hash) are now fatal errors
- Using a hash or an array as a reference are now fatal errors
- Changes to the * prototype
-
- Deprecations
-
-
- Setting ${^ENCODING} to anything but undef
- Use of non-graphic characters in single-character variable names
- Inlining of sub () { $var } with observable side-effects
- Use of multiple /x regexp modifiers
- Using a NO-BREAK space in a character alias for \N{...} is now deprecated
- A literal { should now be escaped in a pattern
- Making all warnings fatal is discouraged
-
- Performance Enhancements
- Modules and Pragmata
-
- Documentation
-
- Diagnostics
-
- Utility Changes
-
- Configuration and Compilation
- Testing
- Platform Support
-
- Internal Changes
- Selected Bug Fixes
- Known Problems
- Obituary
- Acknowledgements
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl5203delta - what is new for perl v5.20.3
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
- Modules and Pragmata
-
- Documentation
-
- Utility Changes
-
- Testing
- Platform Support
-
- Selected Bug Fixes
- Acknowledgements
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl5202delta - what is new for perl v5.20.2
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
- Modules and Pragmata
-
- Documentation
-
- Diagnostics
-
- Testing
- Platform Support
-
- Selected Bug Fixes
- Known Problems
- Errata From Previous Releases
- Acknowledgements
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl5201delta - what is new for perl v5.20.1
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
- Performance Enhancements
- Modules and Pragmata
-
- Documentation
-
- Diagnostics
-
- Configuration and Compilation
- Platform Support
-
- Internal Changes
- Selected Bug Fixes
- Acknowledgements
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl5200delta - what is new for perl v5.20.0
- DESCRIPTION
- Core Enhancements
-
-
- Experimental Subroutine signatures
- subs now take a prototype attribute
- More consistent prototype parsing
- rand now uses a consistent random number generator
- New slice syntax
- Experimental Postfix Dereferencing
- Unicode 6.3 now supported
- New \p{Unicode} regular expression pattern property
- Better 64-bit support
- use locale now works on UTF-8 locales
- use locale now compiles on systems without locale ability
- More locale initialization fallback options
- -DL runtime option now added for tracing locale setting
- -F now implies -a and -a implies -n
- $a and $b warnings exemption
-
- Security
-
- Incompatible Changes
-
-
- do can no longer be used to call subroutines
- Quote-like escape changes
- Tainting happens under more circumstances; now conforms to documentation
- \p{}, \P{} matching has changed for non-Unicode code points.
- \p{All} has been expanded to match all possible code points
- Data::Dumper's output may change
- Locale decimal point character no longer leaks outside of use locale scope
- Assignments of Windows sockets error codes to $! now prefer errno.h values over WSAGetLastError() values
- Functions PerlIO_vsprintf and PerlIO_sprintf have been removed
-
- Deprecations
-
-
- The /\C/ character class
- Literal control characters in variable names
- References to non-integers and non-positive integers in $/
- Character matching routines in POSIX
- Interpreter-based threads are now discouraged
- Module removals
- CGI and its associated CGI:: packages, inc::latest, Package::Constants, Module::Build and its associated Module::Build:: packages
- Utility removals
- find2perl, s2p, a2p
-
- Performance Enhancements
- Modules and Pragmata
-
- Documentation
-
- Diagnostics
-
- Utility Changes
- Configuration and Compilation
- Testing
- Platform Support
-
- Internal Changes
- Selected Bug Fixes
-
- Known Problems
- Obituary
- Acknowledgements
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl5184delta - what is new for perl v5.18.4
- DESCRIPTION
- Modules and Pragmata
-
- Platform Support
-
- Selected Bug Fixes
- Acknowledgements
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl5182delta - what is new for perl v5.18.2
- DESCRIPTION
- Modules and Pragmata
-
- Documentation
-
- Selected Bug Fixes
- Acknowledgements
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl5181delta - what is new for perl v5.18.1
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
- Modules and Pragmata
-
- Platform Support
-
- Selected Bug Fixes
- Acknowledgements
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl5180delta - what is new for perl v5.18.0
- DESCRIPTION
- Core Enhancements
-
- Security
-
- Incompatible Changes
-
-
- See also: hash overhaul
- An unknown character name in \N{...} is now a syntax error
- Formerly deprecated characters in \N{} character name aliases are now errors.
- \N{BELL} now refers to U+1F514 instead of U+0007
- New Restrictions in Multi-Character Case-Insensitive Matching in Regular Expression Bracketed Character Classes
- Explicit rules for variable names and identifiers
- Vertical tabs are now whitespace
- /(?{})/ and /(??{})/ have been heavily reworked
- Stricter parsing of substitution replacement
- given now aliases the global $_
- The smartmatch family of features are now experimental
- Lexical $_ is now experimental
- readline() with $/ = \N now reads N characters, not N bytes
- Overridden glob is now passed one argument
- Here doc parsing
- Alphanumeric operators must now be separated from the closing delimiter of regular expressions
- qw(...) can no longer be used as parentheses
- Interaction of lexical and default warnings
- state sub and our sub
- Defined values stored in environment are forced to byte strings
- require dies for unreadable files
- gv_fetchmeth_* and SUPER
- split's first argument is more consistently interpreted
-
- Deprecations
-
-
- Module removals
- encoding, Archive::Extract, B::Lint, B::Lint::Debug, CPANPLUS and all included "CPANPLUS::*" modules, Devel::InnerPackage, Log::Message, Log::Message::Config, Log::Message::Handlers, Log::Message::Item, Log::Message::Simple, Module::Pluggable, Module::Pluggable::Object, Object::Accessor, Pod::LaTeX, Term::UI, Term::UI::History
- Deprecated Utilities
- cpanp, "cpanp-run-perl", cpan2dist, pod2latex
- PL_sv_objcount
- Five additional characters should be escaped in patterns with /x
- User-defined charnames with surprising whitespace
- Various XS-callable functions are now deprecated
- Certain rare uses of backslashes within regexes are now deprecated
- Splitting the tokens (? and (* in regular expressions
- Pre-PerlIO IO implementations
-
- Future Deprecations
- DG/UX, NeXT
- Performance Enhancements
- Modules and Pragmata
-
- Documentation
-
- Utility Changes
- Configuration and Compilation
- Testing
- Platform Support
-
- Internal Changes
- Selected Bug Fixes
- Known Problems
- Obituary
- Acknowledgements
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl5163delta - what is new for perl v5.16.3
- DESCRIPTION
- Core Enhancements
- Security
-
- Incompatible Changes
- Deprecations
- Modules and Pragmata
-
- Known Problems
- Acknowledgements
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl5162delta - what is new for perl v5.16.2
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
- Modules and Pragmata
-
- Configuration and Compilation
- configuration should no longer be confused by ls colorization
- Platform Support
-
- Selected Bug Fixes
- fix /\h/ equivalence with /[\h]/
- Known Problems
- Acknowledgements
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl5161delta - what is new for perl v5.16.1
- DESCRIPTION
- Security
-
- Incompatible Changes
- Modules and Pragmata
-
- Configuration and Compilation
- Platform Support
-
- Selected Bug Fixes
- Known Problems
- Acknowledgements
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl5160delta - what is new for perl v5.16.0
- DESCRIPTION
- Notice
- Core Enhancements
-
- Security
-
- Deprecations
-
- Future Deprecations
-
- Incompatible Changes
-
-
- Special blocks called in void context
- The overloading pragma and regexp objects
- Two XS typemap Entries removed
- Unicode 6.1 has incompatibilities with Unicode 6.0
- Borland compiler
- Certain deprecated Unicode properties are no longer supported by default
- Dereferencing IO thingies as typeglobs
- User-defined case-changing operations
- XSUBs are now 'static'
- Weakening read-only references
- Tying scalars that hold typeglobs
- IPC::Open3 no longer provides xfork(), xclose_on_exec() and xpipe_anon()
- $$ no longer caches PID
- $$ and getppid() no longer emulate POSIX semantics under LinuxThreads
- $<, $>, $( and $) are no longer cached
- Which Non-ASCII characters get quoted by quotemeta and \Q has changed
-
- Performance Enhancements
- Modules and Pragmata
-
- Documentation
-
- Diagnostics
-
- Utility Changes
- Configuration and Compilation
- Platform Support
-
- Internal Changes
- Selected Bug Fixes
-
-
- Array and hash
- C API fixes
- Compile-time hints
- Copy-on-write scalars
- The debugger
- Dereferencing operators
- Filehandle, last-accessed
- Filetests and stat
- Formats
- given and when
- The glob operator
- Lvalue subroutines
- Overloading
- Prototypes of built-in keywords
- Regular expressions
- Smartmatching
- The sort operator
- The substr operator
- Support for embedded nulls
- Threading bugs
- Tied variables
- Version objects and vstrings
- Warnings, redefinition
- Warnings, Uninitialized
- Weak references
- Other notable fixes
-
- Known Problems
- Acknowledgements
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl5144delta - what is new for perl v5.14.4
- DESCRIPTION
- Core Enhancements
- Security
-
-
- CVE-2013-1667: memory exhaustion with arbitrary hash keys
- memory leak in Encode
- [perl #111594] Socket::unpack_sockaddr_un heap-buffer-overflow
- [perl #111586] SDBM_File: fix off-by-one access to global .dir
- off-by-two error in List::Util
- [perl #115994] fix segv in regcomp.c:S_join_exact()
- [perl #115992] PL_eval_start use-after-free
- wrap-around with IO on long strings
-
- Incompatible Changes
- Deprecations
- Modules and Pragmata
-
- Documentation
-
- Diagnostics
- Utility Changes
- Configuration and Compilation
- Platform Support
-
- Selected Bug Fixes
- Known Problems
- Acknowledgements
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl5143delta - what is new for perl v5.14.3
- DESCRIPTION
- Core Enhancements
- Security
-
- Incompatible Changes
- Deprecations
- Modules and Pragmata
-
- Documentation
-
- Configuration and Compilation
- Platform Support
-
- Bug Fixes
- Acknowledgements
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl5142delta - what is new for perl v5.14.2
- DESCRIPTION
- Core Enhancements
- Security
-
- Incompatible Changes
- Deprecations
- Modules and Pragmata
-
- Platform Support
-
- Bug Fixes
- Known Problems
- Acknowledgements
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl5141delta - what is new for perl v5.14.1
- DESCRIPTION
- Core Enhancements
- Security
- Incompatible Changes
- Deprecations
- Modules and Pragmata
-
- Documentation
-
- Diagnostics
-
- Utility Changes
- Configuration and Compilation
- Testing
- Platform Support
-
- Internal Changes
- Bug Fixes
- Acknowledgements
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl5140delta - what is new for perl v5.14.0
- DESCRIPTION
- Notice
- Core Enhancements
-
- Security
-
- Incompatible Changes
-
- Deprecations
-
- Performance Enhancements
-
-
- Safe signals optimisation
- Optimisation of shift() and pop() calls without arguments
- Optimisation of regexp engine string comparison work
- Regular expression compilation speed-up
- String appending is 100 times faster
- Eliminate PL_* accessor functions under ithreads
- Freeing weak references
- Lexical array and hash assignments
- @_ uses less memory
- Size optimisations to SV and HV structures
- Memory consumption improvements to Exporter
- Memory savings for weak references
- %+ and %- use less memory
- Multiple small improvements to threads
- Adjacent pairs of nextstate opcodes are now optimized away
-
- Modules and Pragmata
-
-
- New Modules and Pragmata
- Updated Modules and Pragma
- much less configuration dialog hassle, support for META/MYMETA.json, support for local::lib, support for HTTP::Tiny to reduce the dependency on FTP sites, automatic mirror selection, iron out all known bugs in configure_requires, support for distributions compressed with bzip2(1), allow Foo/Bar.pm on the command line to mean "Foo::Bar", charinfo(), charscript(), charblock()
- Removed Modules and Pragmata
-
- Documentation
-
- Diagnostics
-
-
- New Diagnostics
- Closure prototype called, Insecure user-defined property %s, panic: gp_free failed to free glob pointer - something is repeatedly re-creating entries, Parsing code internal error (%s), refcnt: fd %d%s, Regexp modifier ``/%c'' may not appear twice, Regexp modifiers ``/%c'' and ``/%c'' are mutually exclusive, Using !~ with %s doesn't make sense, ``\b{'' is deprecated; use ``\b\{'' instead, ``\B{'' is deprecated; use ``\B\{'' instead, Operation ``%s'' returns its argument for .., Use of qw(...) as parentheses is deprecated
- Changes to Existing Diagnostics
-
- Utility Changes
- Configuration and Compilation
- Platform Support
-
- Internal Changes
-
- Selected Bug Fixes
-
-
- I/O
- Regular Expression Bug Fixes
- Syntax/Parsing Bugs
- Stashes, Globs and Method Lookup
- Aliasing packages by assigning to globs [perl #77358], Deleting packages by deleting their containing stash elements, Undefining the glob containing a package ("undef *Foo::"), Undefining an ISA glob ("undef *Foo::ISA"), Deleting an ISA stash element ("delete $Foo::{ISA}"), Sharing @ISA arrays between classes (via "*Foo::ISA = \@Bar::ISA" or "*Foo::ISA = *Bar::ISA") [perl #77238]
- Unicode
- Ties, Overloading and Other Magic
- The Debugger
- Threads
- Scoping and Subroutines
- Signals
- Miscellaneous Memory Leaks
- Memory Corruption and Crashes
- Fixes to Various Perl Operators
- Bugs Relating to the C API
-
- Known Problems
- Errata
-
- Obituary
- Acknowledgements
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl5125delta - what is new for perl v5.12.5
- DESCRIPTION
- Security
-
- Incompatible Changes
- Modules and Pragmata
-
- Changes to Existing Documentation
-
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
-
- Selected Bug Fixes
- Errata
-
- Acknowledgements
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl5124delta - what is new for perl v5.12.4
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
- Selected Bug Fixes
- Modules and Pragmata
- Testing
- Documentation
- Platform Specific Notes
- Linux
- Acknowledgements
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl5123delta - what is new for perl v5.12.3
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
- Core Enhancements
-
- Bug Fixes
- Platform Specific Notes
- Solaris, VMS, VOS
- Acknowledgements
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl5122delta - what is new for perl v5.12.2
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
- Core Enhancements
- Modules and Pragmata
-
- Utility Changes
- Changes to Existing Documentation
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
-
- Selected Bug Fixes
- Platform Specific Notes
-
- Acknowledgements
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl5121delta - what is new for perl v5.12.1
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
- Core Enhancements
- Modules and Pragmata
-
- Changes to Existing Documentation
- Testing
-
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
-
- Bug Fixes
- Platform Specific Notes
-
- Known Problems
- Acknowledgements
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl5120delta - what is new for perl v5.12.0
- DESCRIPTION
- Core Enhancements
-
-
- New package NAME VERSION syntax
- The ... operator
- Implicit strictures
- Unicode improvements
- Y2038 compliance
- qr overloading
- Pluggable keywords
- APIs for more internals
- Overridable function lookup
- A proper interface for pluggable Method Resolution Orders
- \N experimental regex escape
- DTrace support
- Support for configure_requires in CPAN module metadata
- each, keys, values are now more flexible
- when as a statement modifier
- $, flexibility
- // in when clauses
- Enabling warnings from your shell environment
- delete local
- New support for Abstract namespace sockets
- 32-bit limit on substr arguments removed
-
- Potentially Incompatible Changes
-
- Deprecations
- suidperl, Use of ":=" to mean an empty attribute list, "UNIVERSAL->import()", Use of ``goto'' to jump into a construct, Custom character names in \N{name} that don't look like names, Deprecated Modules, Class::ISA, Pod::Plainer, Shell, Switch, Assignment to $[, Use of the attribute :locked on subroutines, Use of ``locked'' with the attributes pragma, Use of ``unique'' with the attributes pragma, Perl_pmflag, Numerous Perl 4-era libraries
- Unicode overhaul
- Modules and Pragmata
-
-
- New Modules and Pragmata
- "autodie", "Compress::Raw::Bzip2", "overloading", "parent", "Parse::CPAN::Meta", "VMS::DCLsym", "VMS::Stdio", "XS::APItest::KeywordRPN"
- Updated Pragmata
- "base", "bignum", "charnames", "constant", "diagnostics", "feature", "less", "lib", "mro", "overload", "threads", "threads::shared", "version", "warnings"
- Updated Modules
- "Archive::Extract", "Archive::Tar", "Attribute::Handlers", "AutoLoader", "B::Concise", "B::Debug", "B::Deparse", "B::Lint", "CGI", "Class::ISA", "Compress::Raw::Zlib", "CPAN", "CPANPLUS", "CPANPLUS::Dist::Build", "Data::Dumper", "DB_File", "Devel::PPPort", "Digest", "Digest::MD5", "Digest::SHA", "Encode", "Exporter", "ExtUtils::CBuilder", "ExtUtils::Command", "ExtUtils::Constant", "ExtUtils::Install", "ExtUtils::MakeMaker", "ExtUtils::Manifest", "ExtUtils::ParseXS", "File::Fetch", "File::Path", "File::Temp", "Filter::Simple", "Filter::Util::Call", "Getopt::Long", "IO", "IO::Zlib", "IPC::Cmd", "IPC::SysV", "Locale::Maketext", "Locale::Maketext::Simple", "Log::Message", "Log::Message::Simple", "Math::BigInt", "Math::BigInt::FastCalc", "Math::BigRat", "Math::Complex", "Memoize", "MIME::Base64", "Module::Build", "Module::CoreList", "Module::Load", "Module::Load::Conditional", "Module::Loaded", "Module::Pluggable", "Net::Ping", "NEXT", "Object::Accessor", "Package::Constants", "PerlIO", "Pod::Parser", "Pod::Perldoc", "Pod::Plainer", "Pod::Simple", "Safe", "SelfLoader", "Storable", "Switch", "Sys::Syslog", "Term::ANSIColor", "Term::UI", "Test", "Test::Harness", "Test::Simple", "Text::Balanced", "Text::ParseWords", "Text::Soundex", "Thread::Queue", "Thread::Semaphore", "Tie::RefHash", "Time::HiRes", "Time::Local", "Time::Piece", "Unicode::Collate", "Unicode::Normalize", "Win32", "Win32API::File", "XSLoader"
- Removed Modules and Pragmata
- "attrs", "CPAN::API::HOWTO", "CPAN::DeferedCode", "CPANPLUS::inc", "DCLsym", "ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes", "ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish", "Stdio", "Test::Harness::Assert", "Test::Harness::Iterator", "Test::Harness::Point", "Test::Harness::Results", "Test::Harness::Straps", "Test::Harness::Util", "XSSymSet"
- Deprecated Modules and Pragmata
-
- Documentation
-
- Selected Performance Enhancements
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
- Internal Changes
- Testing
-
- New or Changed Diagnostics
-
- Utility Changes
- Selected Bug Fixes
- Platform Specific Changes
-
- Known Problems
- Errata
- Acknowledgements
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl5101delta - what is new for perl v5.10.1
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
-
- Core Enhancements
-
- Modules and Pragmata
-
-
- New Modules and Pragmata
- "autodie", "Compress::Raw::Bzip2", "parent", "Parse::CPAN::Meta"
- Pragmata Changes
- "attributes", "attrs", "base", "bigint", "bignum", "bigrat", "charnames", "constant", "feature", "fields", "lib", "open", "overload", "overloading", "version"
- Updated Modules
- "Archive::Extract", "Archive::Tar", "Attribute::Handlers", "AutoLoader", "AutoSplit", "B", "B::Debug", "B::Deparse", "B::Lint", "B::Xref", "Benchmark", "Carp", "CGI", "Compress::Zlib", "CPAN", "CPANPLUS", "CPANPLUS::Dist::Build", "Cwd", "Data::Dumper", "DB", "DB_File", "Devel::PPPort", "Digest::MD5", "Digest::SHA", "DirHandle", "Dumpvalue", "DynaLoader", "Encode", "Errno", "Exporter", "ExtUtils::CBuilder", "ExtUtils::Command", "ExtUtils::Constant", "ExtUtils::Embed", "ExtUtils::Install", "ExtUtils::MakeMaker", "ExtUtils::Manifest", "ExtUtils::ParseXS", "Fatal", "File::Basename", "File::Compare", "File::Copy", "File::Fetch", "File::Find", "File::Path", "File::Spec", "File::stat", "File::Temp", "FileCache", "FileHandle", "Filter::Simple", "Filter::Util::Call", "FindBin", "GDBM_File", "Getopt::Long", "Hash::Util::FieldHash", "I18N::Collate", "IO", "IO::Compress::*", "IO::Dir", "IO::Handle", "IO::Socket", "IO::Zlib", "IPC::Cmd", "IPC::Open3", "IPC::SysV", "lib", "List::Util", "Locale::MakeText", "Log::Message", "Math::BigFloat", "Math::BigInt", "Math::BigInt::FastCalc", "Math::BigRat", "Math::Complex", "Math::Trig", "Memoize", "Module::Build", "Module::CoreList", "Module::Load", "Module::Load::Conditional", "Module::Loaded", "Module::Pluggable", "NDBM_File", "Net::Ping", "NEXT", "Object::Accessor", "OS2::REXX", "Package::Constants", "PerlIO", "PerlIO::via", "Pod::Man", "Pod::Parser", "Pod::Simple", "Pod::Text", "POSIX", "Safe", "Scalar::Util", "SelectSaver", "SelfLoader", "Socket", "Storable", "Switch", "Symbol", "Sys::Syslog", "Term::ANSIColor", "Term::ReadLine", "Term::UI", "Test::Harness", "Test::Simple", "Text::ParseWords", "Text::Tabs", "Text::Wrap", "Thread::Queue", "Thread::Semaphore", "threads", "threads::shared", "Tie::RefHash", "Tie::StdHandle", "Time::HiRes", "Time::Local", "Time::Piece", "Unicode::Normalize", "Unicode::UCD", "UNIVERSAL", "Win32", "Win32API::File", "XSLoader"
-
- Utility Changes
- h2ph, h2xs, perl5db.pl, perlthanks
- New Documentation
- perlhaiku, perlmroapi, perlperf, perlrepository, perlthanks
- Changes to Existing Documentation
- Performance Enhancements
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
-
- Selected Bug Fixes
- New or Changed Diagnostics
- "panic: sv_chop %s", "Can't locate package %s for the parents of %s", "v-string in use/require is non-portable", "Deep recursion on subroutine "%s""
- Changed Internals
- "SVf_UTF8", "SVs_TEMP"
- New Tests
- t/comp/retainedlines.t, t/io/perlio_fail.t, t/io/perlio_leaks.t, t/io/perlio_open.t, t/io/perlio.t, t/io/pvbm.t, t/mro/package_aliases.t, t/op/dbm.t, t/op/index_thr.t, t/op/pat_thr.t, t/op/qr_gc.t, t/op/reg_email_thr.t, t/op/regexp_qr_embed_thr.t, t/op/regexp_unicode_prop.t, t/op/regexp_unicode_prop_thr.t, t/op/reg_nc_tie.t, t/op/reg_posixcc.t, t/op/re.t, t/op/setpgrpstack.t, t/op/substr_thr.t, t/op/upgrade.t, t/uni/lex_utf8.t, t/uni/tie.t
- Known Problems
- Deprecations
- Acknowledgements
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl5100delta - what is new for perl 5.10.0
- DESCRIPTION
- Core Enhancements
-
-
- The feature pragma
- New -E command-line switch
- Defined-or operator
- Switch and Smart Match operator
- Regular expressions
- Recursive Patterns, Named Capture Buffers, Possessive Quantifiers, Backtracking control verbs, Relative backreferences, "\K" escape, Vertical and horizontal whitespace, and linebreak, Optional pre-match and post-match captures with the /p flag
- say()
- Lexical $_
- The _ prototype
- UNITCHECK blocks
- New Pragma, mro
- readdir() may return a short filename on Windows
- readpipe() is now overridable
- Default argument for readline()
- state() variables
- Stacked filetest operators
- UNIVERSAL::DOES()
- Formats
- Byte-order modifiers for pack() and unpack()
- no VERSION
- chdir, chmod and chown on filehandles
- OS groups
- Recursive sort subs
- Exceptions in constant folding
- Source filters in @INC
- New internal variables
- "${^RE_DEBUG_FLAGS}", "${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE}", "${^RE_TRIE_MAXBUF}", "${^WIN32_SLOPPY_STAT}"
- Miscellaneous
- UCD 5.0.0
- MAD
- kill() on Windows
-
- Incompatible Changes
-
-
- Packing and UTF-8 strings
- Byte/character count feature in unpack()
- The $* and $# variables have been removed
- substr() lvalues are no longer fixed-length
- Parsing of -f _
- :unique
- Effect of pragmas in eval
- chdir FOO
- Handling of .pmc files
- $^V is now a version object instead of a v-string
- @- and @+ in patterns
- $AUTOLOAD can now be tainted
- Tainting and printf
- undef and signal handlers
- strictures and dereferencing in defined()
- (?p{}) has been removed
- Pseudo-hashes have been removed
- Removal of the bytecode compiler and of perlcc
- Removal of the JPL
- Recursive inheritance detected earlier
- warnings::enabled and warnings::warnif changed to favor users of modules
-
- Modules and Pragmata
-
- Utility Changes
- perl -d, ptar, ptardiff, shasum, corelist, h2ph and h2xs, perlivp, find2perl, config_data, cpanp, cpan2dist, pod2html
- New Documentation
- Performance Enhancements
-
-
- In-place sorting
- Lexical array access
- XS-assisted SWASHGET
- Constant subroutines
- PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
- Weak references are cheaper
- sort() enhancements
- Memory optimisations
- UTF-8 cache optimisation
- Sloppy stat on Windows
- Regular expressions optimisations
- Engine de-recursivised, Single char char-classes treated as literals, Trie optimisation of literal string alternations, Aho-Corasick start-point optimisation
-
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
-
-
- Configuration improvements
- "-Dusesitecustomize", Relocatable installations, strlcat() and strlcpy(), "d_pseudofork" and "d_printf_format_null", Configure help
- Compilation improvements
- Parallel build, Borland's compilers support, Static build on Windows, ppport.h files, C++ compatibility, Support for Microsoft 64-bit compiler, Visual C++, Win32 builds
- Installation improvements
- Module auxiliary files
- New Or Improved Platforms
-
- Selected Bug Fixes
- strictures in regexp-eval blocks, Calling CORE::require(), Subscripts of slices, "no warnings 'category'" works correctly with -w, threads improvements, chr() and negative values, PERL5SHELL and tainting, Using *FILE{IO}, Overloading and reblessing, Overloading and UTF-8, eval memory leaks fixed, Random device on Windows, PERLIO_DEBUG, PerlIO::scalar and read-only scalars, study() and UTF-8, Critical signals, @INC-hook fix, "-t" switch fix, Duping UTF-8 filehandles, Localisation of hash elements
- New or Changed Diagnostics
- Use of uninitialized value, Deprecated use of my() in false conditional, !=~ should be !~, Newline in left-justified string, Too late for ``-T'' option, ``%s'' variable %s masks earlier declaration, readdir()/closedir()/etc. attempted on invalid dirhandle, Opening dirhandle/filehandle %s also as a file/directory, Use of -P is deprecated, v-string in use/require is non-portable, perl -V
- Changed Internals
-
- Known Problems
-
- Platform Specific Problems
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl589delta - what is new for perl v5.8.9
- DESCRIPTION
- Notice
- Incompatible Changes
- Core Enhancements
-
-
- Unicode Character Database 5.1.0.
- stat and -X on directory handles
- Source filters in @INC
- Exceptions in constant folding
- no VERSION
- Improved internal UTF-8 caching code
- Runtime relocatable installations
- New internal variables
- "${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE}", "${^UTF8CACHE}"
- readpipe is now overridable
- simple exception handling macros
- -D option enhancements
- XS-assisted SWASHGET
- Constant subroutines
-
- New Platforms
- Modules and Pragmata
-
- Utility Changes
-
- New Documentation
- Changes to Existing Documentation
- Performance Enhancements
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
-
- Selected Bug Fixes
-
- New or Changed Diagnostics
-
-
- panic: sv_chop %s
- Maximal count of pending signals (%s) exceeded
- panic: attempt to call %s in %s
- FETCHSIZE returned a negative value
- Can't upgrade %s (%d) to %d
- %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or a subroutine
- Cannot make the non-overridable builtin %s fatal
- Unrecognized character '%s' in column %d
- Offset outside string
- Invalid escape in the specified encoding in regexp; marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/
- Your machine doesn't support dump/undump.
-
- Changed Internals
-
- New Tests
- ext/DynaLoader/t/DynaLoader.t, t/comp/fold.t, t/io/pvbm.t, t/lib/proxy_constant_subs.t, t/op/attrhand.t, t/op/dbm.t, t/op/inccode-tie.t, t/op/incfilter.t, t/op/kill0.t, t/op/qrstack.t, t/op/qr.t, t/op/regexp_qr_embed.t, t/op/regexp_qr.t, t/op/rxcode.t, t/op/studytied.t, t/op/substT.t, t/op/symbolcache.t, t/op/upgrade.t, t/mro/package_aliases.t, t/pod/twice.t, t/run/cloexec.t, t/uni/cache.t, t/uni/chr.t, t/uni/greek.t, t/uni/latin2.t, t/uni/overload.t, t/uni/tie.t
- Known Problems
- Platform Specific Notes
-
- Obituary
- Acknowledgements
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl588delta - what is new for perl v5.8.8
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
- Core Enhancements
- Modules and Pragmata
- Utility Changes
-
- New Documentation
- Performance Enhancements
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
- Selected Bug Fixes
-
- New or Changed Diagnostics
-
- Changed Internals
- Platform Specific Problems
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl587delta - what is new for perl v5.8.7
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
- Core Enhancements
-
- Modules and Pragmata
- Utility Changes
-
- Performance Enhancements
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
- Selected Bug Fixes
- New or Changed Diagnostics
- Changed Internals
- Known Problems
- Platform Specific Problems
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl586delta - what is new for perl v5.8.6
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
- Core Enhancements
- Modules and Pragmata
- Utility Changes
- Performance Enhancements
- Selected Bug Fixes
- New or Changed Diagnostics
- Changed Internals
- New Tests
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl585delta - what is new for perl v5.8.5
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
- Core Enhancements
- Modules and Pragmata
- Utility Changes
-
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
- Selected Bug Fixes
- New or Changed Diagnostics
- Changed Internals
- Known Problems
- Platform Specific Problems
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl584delta - what is new for perl v5.8.4
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
- Core Enhancements
-
- Modules and Pragmata
-
-
- Updated modules
- Attribute::Handlers, B, Benchmark, CGI, Carp, Cwd, Exporter, File::Find, IO, IPC::Open3, Local::Maketext, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, Math::BigRat, MIME::Base64, ODBM_File, POSIX, Shell, Socket, Storable, Switch, Sys::Syslog, Term::ANSIColor, Time::HiRes, Unicode::UCD, Win32, base, open, threads, utf8
-
- Performance Enhancements
- Utility Changes
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
- Selected Bug Fixes
- New or Changed Diagnostics
- Changed Internals
- Future Directions
- Platform Specific Problems
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl583delta - what is new for perl v5.8.3
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
- Core Enhancements
- Modules and Pragmata
- CGI, Cwd, Digest, Digest::MD5, Encode, File::Spec, FindBin, List::Util, Math::BigInt, PodParser, Pod::Perldoc, POSIX, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, Test::Harness, threads::shared
- Utility Changes
- New Documentation
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
- Selected Bug Fixes
- New or Changed Diagnostics
- Changed Internals
- Configuration and Building
- Platform Specific Problems
- Known Problems
- Future Directions
- Obituary
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl582delta - what is new for perl v5.8.2
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
- Core Enhancements
-
- Modules and Pragmata
-
- Selected Bug Fixes
- Changed Internals
- Platform Specific Problems
- Future Directions
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl581delta - what is new for perl v5.8.1
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
-
- Core Enhancements
-
- Modules and Pragmata
-
-
- Updated Modules And Pragmata
- base, B::Bytecode, B::Concise, B::Deparse, Benchmark, ByteLoader, bytes, CGI, charnames, CPAN, Data::Dumper, DB_File, Devel::PPPort, Digest::MD5, Encode, fields, libnet, Math::BigInt, MIME::Base64, NEXT, Net::Ping, PerlIO::scalar, podlators, Pod::LaTeX, PodParsers, Pod::Perldoc, Scalar::Util, Storable, strict, Term::ANSIcolor, Test::Harness, Test::More, Test::Simple, Text::Balanced, Time::HiRes, threads, threads::shared, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, Win32::GetFolderPath, Win32::GetOSVersion
-
- Utility Changes
- New Documentation
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
-
- Selected Bug Fixes
-
- New or Changed Diagnostics
-
-
- Changed A thread exited while %d threads were running
- Removed Attempt to clear a restricted hash
- New Illegal declaration of anonymous subroutine
- Changed Invalid range %s in transliteration operator
- New Missing control char name in \c
- New Newline in left-justified string for %s
- New Possible precedence problem on bitwise %c operator
- New Pseudo-hashes are deprecated
- New read() on %s filehandle %s
- New 5.005 threads are deprecated
- New Tied variable freed while still in use
- New To%s: illegal mapping '%s'
- New Use of freed value in iteration
-
- Changed Internals
- New Tests
- Known Problems
-
- Platform Specific Problems
-
- Future Directions
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl58delta - what is new for perl v5.8.0
- DESCRIPTION
- Highlights In 5.8.0
- Incompatible Changes
-
-
- Binary Incompatibility
- 64-bit platforms and malloc
- AIX Dynaloading
- Attributes for my variables now handled at run-time
- Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS
- IEEE-format Floating Point Default on OpenVMS Alpha
- New Unicode Semantics (no more use utf8, almost)
- New Unicode Properties
- REF(...) Instead Of SCALAR(...)
- pack/unpack D/F recycled
- glob() now returns filenames in alphabetical order
- Deprecations
-
- Core Enhancements
-
- Modules and Pragmata
-
- Utility Changes
- New Documentation
- Performance Enhancements
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
-
- Selected Bug Fixes
-
- New or Changed Diagnostics
- Changed Internals
- Security Vulnerability Closed [561]
- New Tests
- Known Problems
-
-
- The Compiler Suite Is Still Very Experimental
- Localising Tied Arrays and Hashes Is Broken
- Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
- Modifying $_ Inside for(..)
- mod_perl 1.26 Doesn't Build With Threaded Perl
- lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
- libwww-perl (LWP) fails base/date #51
- PDL failing some tests
- Perl_get_sv
- Self-tying Problems
- ext/threads/t/libc
- Failure of Thread (5.005-style) tests
- Timing problems
- Tied/Magical Array/Hash Elements Do Not Autovivify
- Unicode in package/class and subroutine names does not work
-
- Platform Specific Problems
-
-
- AIX
- Alpha systems with old gccs fail several tests
- AmigaOS
- BeOS
- Cygwin unable to remap
- Cygwin ndbm tests fail on FAT
- DJGPP Failures
- FreeBSD built with ithreads coredumps reading large directories
- FreeBSD Failing locale Test 117 For ISO 8859-15 Locales
- IRIX fails ext/List/Util/t/shuffle.t or Digest::MD5
- HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured
- Linux with glibc 2.2.5 fails t/op/int subtest #6 with -Duse64bitint
- Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
- Mac OS X
- Mac OS X dyld undefined symbols
- OS/2 Test Failures
- op/sprintf tests 91, 129, and 130
- SCO
- Solaris 2.5
- Solaris x86 Fails Tests With -Duse64bitint
- SUPER-UX (NEC SX)
- Term::ReadKey not working on Win32
- UNICOS/mk
- UTS
- VOS (Stratus)
- VMS
- Win32
- XML::Parser not working
- z/OS (OS/390)
- Unicode Support on EBCDIC Still Spotty
- Seen In Perl 5.7 But Gone Now
-
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
- HISTORY
perl561delta - what's new for perl v5.6.1
- DESCRIPTION
- Summary of changes between 5.6.0 and 5.6.1
-
-
- Security Issues
- Core bug fixes
- "UNIVERSAL::isa()", Memory leaks, Numeric conversions, qw(a\\b), caller(), Bugs in regular expressions, ``slurp'' mode, Autovivification of symbolic references to special variables, Lexical warnings, Spurious warnings and errors, glob(), Tainting, sort(), #line directives, Subroutine prototypes, map(), Debugger, PERL5OPT, chop(), Unicode support, 64-bit support, Compiler, Lvalue subroutines, IO::Socket, File::Find, xsubpp, "no Module;", Tests
- Core features
- Configuration issues
- Documentation
- Bundled modules
- B::Concise, File::Temp, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Text::Overstrike, CGI, CPAN, Class::Struct, DB_File, Devel::Peek, File::Find, Getopt::Long, IO::Poll, IPC::Open3, Math::BigFloat, Math::Complex, Net::Ping, Opcode, Pod::Parser, Pod::Text, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Tie::RefHash, Tie::SubstrHash
- Platform-specific improvements
- NCR MP-RAS, NonStop-UX
-
- Core Enhancements
-
-
- Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
- Lexically scoped warning categories
- Unicode and UTF-8 support
- Support for interpolating named characters
- our declarations
- Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
- Improved Perl version numbering system
- New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
- File and directory handles can be autovivified
- open() with more than two arguments
- 64-bit support
- Large file support
- Long doubles
- more bits
- Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
- sort $coderef @foo allowed
- File globbing implemented internally
- Support for CHECK blocks
- POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
- Better pseudo-random number generator
- Improved qw// operator
- Better worst-case behavior of hashes
- pack() format 'Z' supported
- pack() format modifier '!' supported
- pack() and unpack() support counted strings
- Comments in pack() templates
- Weak references
- Binary numbers supported
- Lvalue subroutines
- Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
- Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
- exists() is supported on subroutine names
- exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
- Pseudo-hashes work better
- Automatic flushing of output buffers
- Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
- Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
- eof() has the same old magic as <>
- binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
- -T filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as text
- system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
- Improved diagnostics
- Diagnostics follow STDERR
- More consistent close-on-exec behavior
- syswrite() ease-of-use
- Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
- Bit operators support full native integer width
- Improved security features
- More functional bareword prototype (*)
- require and do may be overridden
- $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
- New variable $^C reflects -c switch
- New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
- Optional Y2K warnings
- Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings
- @- and @+ provide starting/ending offsets of regex submatches
-
- Modules and Pragmata
-
-
- Modules
- attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper, DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English, Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec, File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker, podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage, pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname, Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
- Pragmata
-
- Utility Changes
-
- Improved Documentation
- perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod, perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod, perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod, perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
- Performance enhancements
-
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
-
- Platform specific changes
-
- Significant bug fixes
-
-
- <HANDLE> on empty files
- eval '...' improvements
- All compilation errors are true errors
- Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
- Behavior of list slices is more consistent
- (\$) prototype and $foo{a}
- goto &sub and AUTOLOAD
- -bareword allowed under use integer
- Failures in DESTROY()
- Locale bugs fixed
- Memory leaks
- Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
- Taint failures under -U
- END blocks and the -c switch
- Potential to leak DATA filehandles
-
- New or Changed Diagnostics
- ``%s'' variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, ``my sub'' not yet implemented, ``our'' variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s, / cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as ``%s'', %s() called too early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word: %s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional, Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check filesystem of script ``%s'', Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in ``%s'', Can't declare %s in ``%s'', Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default, Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference, constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated, defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean ``local'' instead of ``our''?), Document contains no data, entering effective %s failed, false [] range ``%s'' in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol ``%s'' requires explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable, Ill-formed CRTL environ value ``%s'', Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter: |%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute: %s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range ``%s'' in regexp, Invalid separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing %sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in ``my sub'', No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in ``our'', No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref, panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing around ``%s'' list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string, Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma ``attrs'' is deprecated, use ``sub NAME : ATTRS'' instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows, Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored, Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode '%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of CLI symbol ``%s'' too long, Version number must be a constant number
- New tests
- Incompatible Changes
-
-
- Perl Source Incompatibilities
- CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed, Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form 1.2.3 parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, "undef" fails on read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles, Writing "$$1" to mean "${$}1" is unsupported, delete(), each(), values() and "\(%h)", vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS, Text of some diagnostic output has changed, "%@" has been removed, Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword prototype "(*)" have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results
- C Source Incompatibilities
- "PERL_POLLUTE", "PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT", "PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC"
- Compatible C Source API Changes
- "PATCHLEVEL" is now "PERL_VERSION"
- Binary Incompatibilities
-
- Known Problems
-
-
- Localizing a tied hash element may leak memory
- Known test failures
- EBCDIC platforms not fully supported
- UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
- Arrow operator and arrays
- Experimental features
- Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs:
-
- Obsolete Diagnostics
- Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as \@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of ``$$<digit>'' to mean ``${$}<digit>'' is deprecated
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
- HISTORY
perl56delta - what's new for perl v5.6.0
- DESCRIPTION
- Core Enhancements
-
-
- Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
- Lexically scoped warning categories
- Unicode and UTF-8 support
- Support for interpolating named characters
- our declarations
- Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
- Improved Perl version numbering system
- New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
- File and directory handles can be autovivified
- open() with more than two arguments
- 64-bit support
- Large file support
- Long doubles
- more bits
- Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
- sort $coderef @foo allowed
- File globbing implemented internally
- Support for CHECK blocks
- POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
- Better pseudo-random number generator
- Improved qw// operator
- Better worst-case behavior of hashes
- pack() format 'Z' supported
- pack() format modifier '!' supported
- pack() and unpack() support counted strings
- Comments in pack() templates
- Weak references
- Binary numbers supported
- Lvalue subroutines
- Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
- Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
- exists() is supported on subroutine names
- exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
- Pseudo-hashes work better
- Automatic flushing of output buffers
- Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
- Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
- eof() has the same old magic as <>
- binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
- -T filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as text
- system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
- Improved diagnostics
- Diagnostics follow STDERR
- More consistent close-on-exec behavior
- syswrite() ease-of-use
- Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
- Bit operators support full native integer width
- Improved security features
- More functional bareword prototype (*)
- require and do may be overridden
- $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
- New variable $^C reflects -c switch
- New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
- Optional Y2K warnings
- Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings
- @- and @+ provide starting/ending offsets of regex matches
-
- Modules and Pragmata
-
-
- Modules
- attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper, DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English, Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec, File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker, podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage, pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname, Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
- Pragmata
-
- Utility Changes
-
- Improved Documentation
- perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod, perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod, perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod, perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
- Performance enhancements
-
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
-
- Platform specific changes
-
- Significant bug fixes
-
-
- <HANDLE> on empty files
- eval '...' improvements
- All compilation errors are true errors
- Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
- Behavior of list slices is more consistent
- (\$) prototype and $foo{a}
- goto &sub and AUTOLOAD
- -bareword allowed under use integer
- Failures in DESTROY()
- Locale bugs fixed
- Memory leaks
- Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
- Taint failures under -U
- END blocks and the -c switch
- Potential to leak DATA filehandles
-
- New or Changed Diagnostics
- ``%s'' variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, ``my sub'' not yet implemented, ``our'' variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s, / cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as ``%s'', %s() called too early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word: %s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional, Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check filesystem of script ``%s'', Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in ``%s'', Can't declare %s in ``%s'', Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default, Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference, constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated, defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean ``local'' instead of ``our''?), Document contains no data, entering effective %s failed, false [] range ``%s'' in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol ``%s'' requires explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable, Ill-formed CRTL environ value ``%s'', Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter: |%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute: %s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range ``%s'' in regexp, Invalid separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing %sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in ``my sub'', No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in ``our'', No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref, panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing around ``%s'' list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string, Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma ``attrs'' is deprecated, use ``sub NAME : ATTRS'' instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows, Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored, Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode '%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of CLI symbol ``%s'' too long, Version number must be a constant number
- New tests
- Incompatible Changes
-
-
- Perl Source Incompatibilities
- CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed, Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form 1.2.3 parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, "undef" fails on read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles, Writing "$$1" to mean "${$}1" is unsupported, delete(), each(), values() and "\(%h)", vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS, Text of some diagnostic output has changed, "%@" has been removed, Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword prototype "(*)" have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results
- C Source Incompatibilities
- "PERL_POLLUTE", "PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT", "PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC"
- Compatible C Source API Changes
- "PATCHLEVEL" is now "PERL_VERSION"
- Binary Incompatibilities
-
- Known Problems
-
-
- Thread test failures
- EBCDIC platforms not supported
- In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang
- NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure
- Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with gcc
- UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
- Arrow operator and arrays
- Experimental features
- Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs:
-
- Obsolete Diagnostics
- Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as \@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of ``$$<digit>'' to mean ``${$}<digit>'' is deprecated
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
- HISTORY
perl5005delta - what's new for perl5.005
- DESCRIPTION
- About the new versioning system
- Incompatible Changes
-
- Core Changes
-
-
- Threads
- Compiler
- Regular Expressions
-
Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression
constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other improvements, Incompatible changes - Improved malloc()
- Quicksort is internally implemented
- Reliable signals
- Reliable stack pointers
- More generous treatment of carriage returns
- Memory leaks
- Better support for multiple interpreters
- Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined
- %! is transparently tied to the Errno module
- Pseudo-hashes are supported
- EXPR foreach EXPR is supported
- Keywords can be globally overridden
- $^E is meaningful on Win32
- foreach (1..1000000) optimized
- Foo:: can be used as implicitly quoted package name
- exists $Foo::{Bar::} tests existence of a package
- Better locale support
- Experimental support for 64-bit platforms
- prototype() returns useful results on builtins
- Extended support for exception handling
- Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods
- All printf format conversions are handled internally
- New INIT keyword
- New lock keyword
- New qr// operator
- our is now a reserved word
- Tied arrays are now fully supported
- Tied handles support is better
- 4th argument to substr
- Negative LENGTH argument to splice
- Magic lvalues are now more magical
- <> now reads in records
-
- Supported Platforms
-
- Modules and Pragmata
-
- Utility Changes
- Documentation Changes
- New Diagnostics
- Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index while coercing array into hash, Bareword ``%s'' refers to nonexistent package, Can't call method ``%s'' on an undefined value, Can't check filesystem of script ``%s'' for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element, Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber for ``%s'', Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions, Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s: Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such field ``%s'' in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance detected while looking for method '%s' %s, Reference found where even-sized list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use of reserved word ``%s'' is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed
- Obsolete Diagnostics
- Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for -e: %s, Cannot open temporary file, regexp too big
- Configuration Changes
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
- HISTORY
perl5004delta - what's new for perl5.004
- DESCRIPTION
- Supported Environments
- Core Changes
-
-
- List assignment to %ENV works
- Change to Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC error
- Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003
- $PERL5OPT environment variable
- Limitations on -M, -m, and -T options
- More precise warnings
- Deprecated: Inherited AUTOLOAD for non-methods
- Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable
- Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified
- Group vector changeable with $)
- Fixed parsing of $$<digit>, &$<digit>, etc.
- Fixed localization of $<digit>, $&, etc.
- No resetting of $. on implicit close
- wantarray may return undef
- eval EXPR determines value of EXPR in scalar context
- Changes to tainting checks
- No glob() or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name
- New Opcode module and revised Safe module
- Embedding improvements
- Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes
- Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface
- New and changed syntax
- $coderef->(PARAMS)
- New and changed builtin constants
- __PACKAGE__
- New and changed builtin variables
- $^E, $^H, $^M
- New and changed builtin functions
- delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, my() in Control Structures, pack() and unpack(), sysseek(), use VERSION, use Module VERSION LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, "m//gc" does not reset search position on failure, "m//x" ignores whitespace before ?*+{}, nested "sub{}" closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals
- New builtin methods
- isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
- TIEHANDLE now supported
- TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, LIST, READ this LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, DESTROY this
- Malloc enhancements
- -DPERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE
- Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements
-
- Support for More Operating Systems
-
- Pragmata
- use autouse MODULE => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), use blib, use blib 'dir', use constant NAME => VALUE, use locale, use ops, use vmsish
- Modules
-
- Utility Changes
-
- C Language API Changes
- "gv_fetchmethod" and "perl_call_sv", "perl_eval_pv", Extended API for manipulating hashes
- Documentation Changes
- perldelta, perlfaq, perllocale, perltoot, perlapio, perlmodlib, perldebug, perlsec
- New Diagnostics
- ``my'' variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too large, Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s), Attempt to free nonexistent shared string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr, Bareword ``%s'' refers to nonexistent package, Can't redefine active sort subroutine %s, Can't use bareword (``%s'') as %s ref while ``strict refs'' in use, Cannot resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Constant subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy method did not return a reference, Died, Exiting pseudo-block via %s, Identifier too long, Illegal character %s (carriage return), Illegal switch in PERL5OPT: %s, Integer overflow in hex number, Integer overflow in octal number, internal error: glob failed, Invalid conversion in %s: ``%s'', Invalid type in pack: '%s', Invalid type in unpack: '%s', Name ``%s::%s'' used only once: possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Out of memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in %s, Too late for "-T`` option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist, Unrecognized character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of ''$$<digit>`` to mean ''${$}<digit>`` is deprecated, Value of %s can be ''0``; test with defined(), Variable ''%s`` may be unavailable, Variable ''%s" will not stay shared, Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX, PERL_SH_DIR too long, Process terminated by SIG%s
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
- HISTORY
perlexperiment - A listing of experimental features in Perl
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- Current experiments
- "our" can now have an experimental optional attribute "unique", Smart match ("~~"), Pluggable keywords, Lexical subroutines, Regular Expression Set Operations, Subroutine signatures, Aliasing via reference, The ``const'' attribute, use re 'strict';, String- and number-specific bitwise operators, The <:win32> IO pseudolayer, There is an "installhtml" target in the Makefile, Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC
- Accepted features
- 64-bit support, die accepts a reference, DB module, Weak references, Internal file glob, fork() emulation, -Dusemultiplicity -Duseithreads, Support for long doubles, The "\N" regex character class, "(?{code})" and "(??{ code })", Linux abstract Unix domain sockets, Lvalue subroutines, Backtracking control verbs, The <:pop> IO pseudolayer, "\s" in regexp matches vertical tab, Postfix dereference syntax
- Removed features
- 5.005-style threading, perlcc, The pseudo-hash data type, GetOpt::Long Options can now take multiple values at once (experimental), Assertions, Test::Harness::Straps, "legacy", Lexical $_, Array and hash container functions accept references
-
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS
- COPYRIGHT
- LICENSE
perlartistic - the Perl Artistic License
perlgpl - the GNU General Public License, version 1
perlaix - Perl version 5 on IBM AIX (UNIX) systems
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- Compiling Perl 5 on AIX
- Supported Compilers
- Incompatibility with AIX Toolbox lib gdbm
- Perl 5 was successfully compiled and tested on:
- Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX
- Using Large Files with Perl
- Threaded Perl
- 64-bit Perl
- Long doubles
- Recommended Options AIX 5.1/5.2/5.3/6.1 and 7.1 (threaded/32-bit)
- Recommended Options AIX 5.1/5.2/5.3/6.1 and 7.1 (32-bit)
- Recommended Options AIX 5.1/5.2/5.3/6.1 and 7.1 (threaded/64-bit)
- Recommended Options AIX 5.1/5.2/5.3/6.1 and 7.1 (64-bit)
- Compiling Perl 5 on AIX 7.1.0
- Compiling Perl 5 on older AIX versions up to 4.3.3
- OS level
- Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX < 5L
- The IBM ANSI C Compiler
- The usenm option
- Using GNU's gcc for building Perl
- Using Large Files with Perl < 5L
- Threaded Perl < 5L
- 64-bit Perl < 5L
- AIX 4.2 and extensions using C++ with statics
-
- AUTHORS
perlamiga - Perl under AmigaOS 4.1
- NOTE
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- Prerequisites for running Perl 5.22.1 under AmigaOS 4.1
- AmigaOS 4.1 update 6 with all updates applied as of 9th October 2013, newlib.library version 53.28 or greater, AmigaOS SDK, abc-shell
- Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS 4.1
- Limitations of Perl under AmigaOS 4.1
- Nested Piped programs can crash when run from older abc-shells, Incorrect or unexpected command line unescaping, Starting subprocesses via open has limitations, If you find any other limitations or bugs then let me know
-
- INSTALLATION
- Amiga Specific Modules
-
- BUILDING
- CHANGES
- August 2015, Port to Perl 5.22, Add handling of NIL: to afstat(), Fix inheritance of environment variables by subprocesses, Fix exec, and exit in ``forked'' subprocesses, Fix issue with newlib's unlink, which could cause infinite loops, Add flock() emulation using IDOS->LockRecord thanks to Tony Cook for the suggestion, Fix issue where kill was using the wrong kind of process ID, 27th November 2013, Create new installation system based on installperl links and Amiga protection bits now set correctly, Pod now defaults to text, File::Spec should now recognise an Amiga style absolute path as well as an Unix style one. Relative paths must always be Unix style, 20th November 2013, Configured to use SDK:Local/C/perl to start standard scripts, Added Amiga::Exec module with support for Wait() and AmigaOS signal numbers, 10th October 13
- SEE ALSO
perlandroid - Perl under Android
perlbs2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000.
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- gzip on BS2000
- bison on BS2000
- Unpacking Perl Distribution on BS2000
- Compiling Perl on BS2000
- Testing Perl on BS2000
- Installing Perl on BS2000
- Using Perl in the Posix-Shell of BS2000
- Using Perl in native BS2000
- Floating point anomalies on BS2000
- Using PerlIO and different encodings on ASCII and EBCDIC partitions
-
- AUTHORS
- SEE ALSO
-
- HISTORY
perlce - Perl for WinCE
- Building Perl for WinCE
-
-
- WARNING
- DESCRIPTION
- General explanations on cross-compiling WinCE
- CURRENT BUILD INSTRUCTIONS
- OLD BUILD INSTRUCTIONS
-
Microsoft Embedded Visual Tools, Microsoft Visual C++, Rainer Keuchel's
celib-sources, Rainer Keuchel's console-sources, go to ./win32
subdirectory, edit file ./win32/ce-helpers/compile.bat, run
compile.bat, run compile.bat dist
-
- Using Perl on WinCE
-
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- History of WinCE port
- AUTHORS
- Rainer Keuchel <coyxc@rainer-keuchel.de>, Vadim Konovalov, Daniel Dragan
perlcygwin - Perl for Cygwin
- SYNOPSIS
- PREREQUISITES FOR COMPILING PERL ON CYGWIN
-
- CONFIGURE PERL ON CYGWIN
-
-
- Stripping Perl Binaries on Cygwin
- Optional Libraries for Perl on Cygwin
- "-lcrypt", "-lgdbm_compat" ("use GDBM_File"), "-ldb" ("use DB_File"), "cygserver" ("use IPC::SysV"), "-lutil"
- Configure-time Options for Perl on Cygwin
- "-Uusedl", "-Dusemymalloc", "-Uuseperlio", "-Dusemultiplicity", "-Uuse64bitint", "-Duselongdouble", "-Uuseithreads", "-Duselargefiles", "-Dmksymlinks"
- Suspicious Warnings on Cygwin
- Win9x and "d_eofnblk", Compiler/Preprocessor defines
-
- MAKE ON CYGWIN
- TEST ON CYGWIN
-
- Specific features of the Cygwin port
-
-
- Script Portability on Cygwin
- Pathnames, Text/Binary, PerlIO, .exe, Cygwin vs. Windows process ids, Cygwin vs. Windows errors, rebase errors on fork or system, "chown()", Miscellaneous
- Prebuilt methods:
- "Cwd::cwd", "Cygwin::pid_to_winpid", "Cygwin::winpid_to_pid", "Cygwin::win_to_posix_path", "Cygwin::posix_to_win_path", "Cygwin::mount_table()", "Cygwin::mount_flags", "Cygwin::is_binmount", "Cygwin::sync_winenv"
-
- INSTALL PERL ON CYGWIN
- MANIFEST ON CYGWIN
- Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts, Perl Module Tests
- BUGS ON CYGWIN
- AUTHORS
- HISTORY
perldos - Perl under DOS, W31, W95.
perlfreebsd - Perl version 5 on FreeBSD systems
perlhaiku - Perl version 5.10+ on Haiku
perlhpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix (HP-UX) systems
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- Using perl as shipped with HP-UX
- Using perl from HP's porting centre
- Other prebuilt perl binaries
- Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX
- PA-RISC
- Portability Between PA-RISC Versions
- PA-RISC 1.0
- PA-RISC 1.1
- PA-RISC 2.0
- Itanium Processor Family (IPF) and HP-UX
- Itanium, Itanium 2 & Madison 6
- HP-UX versions
- Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX
- The HP ANSI C Compiler
- The GNU C Compiler
- Using Large Files with Perl on HP-UX
- Threaded Perl on HP-UX
- 64-bit Perl on HP-UX
- Oracle on HP-UX
- GDBM and Threads on HP-UX
- NFS filesystems and utime(2) on HP-UX
- HP-UX Kernel Parameters (maxdsiz) for Compiling Perl
-
- nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent
- error: pasting ) and l does not give a valid preprocessing token
- Redeclaration of sendpath with a different storage class specifier
- Miscellaneous
- AUTHOR
perlhurd - Perl version 5 on Hurd
perlirix - Perl version 5 on Irix systems
perllinux - Perl version 5 on Linux systems
perlmacos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic)
perlmacosx - Perl under Mac OS X
perlnetware - Perl for NetWare
perlopenbsd - Perl version 5 on OpenBSD systems
perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT.
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
- Frequently asked questions
-
- INSTALLATION
-
-
- Automatic binary installation
- "PERL_BADLANG", "PERL_BADFREE", Config.pm
- Manual binary installation
- Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable (statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library, Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation, Perl manual in .INF format, Pdksh
- Warning
-
- Accessing documentation
-
- BUILD
-
- Building a binary distribution
- Building custom .EXE files
-
- Build FAQ
-
- Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port
-
-
- setpriority, getpriority
- system()
- extproc on the first line
- Additional modules:
- Prebuilt methods:
-
"File::Copy::syscopy", "DynaLoader::mod2fname", "Cwd::current_drive()",
"Cwd::sys_chdir(name)", "Cwd::change_drive(name)", "Cwd::sys_is_absolute(name)", "Cwd::sys_is_rooted(name)",
"Cwd::sys_is_relative(name)", "Cwd::sys_cwd(name)",
"Cwd::sys_abspath(name, dir)", "Cwd::extLibpath([type])", "Cwd::extLibpath_set( path [, type ] )", "OS2::Error(do_harderror,do_exception)", "OS2::Errors2Drive(drive)", OS2::SysInfo(), OS2::BootDrive(), "OS2::MorphPM(serve)", "OS2::UnMorphPM(serve)", "OS2::Serve_Messages(force)", "OS2::Process_Messages(force [, cnt])", "OS2::_control87(new,mask)", OS2::get_control87(), "OS2::set_control87_em(new=MCW_EM,mask=MCW_EM)", "OS2::DLLname([how [, \&xsub]])" - Prebuilt variables:
- $OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver, $OS2::is_aout, $OS2::can_fork, $OS2::nsyserror
- Misfeatures
- Modifications
- "popen", "tmpnam", "tmpfile", "ctermid", "stat", "mkdir", "rmdir", "flock"
- Identifying DLLs
- Centralized management of resources
- "HAB", "HMQ", Treating errors reported by OS/2 API, "CheckOSError(expr)", "CheckWinError(expr)", "SaveWinError(expr)", "SaveCroakWinError(expr,die,name1,name2)", "WinError_2_Perl_rc", "FillWinError", "FillOSError(rc)", Loading DLLs and ordinals in DLLs
-
- Perl flavors
-
- ENVIRONMENT
-
- Evolution
-
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
perlos390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390 and z/OS
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- Tools
- Unpacking Perl distribution on OS/390
- Setup and utilities for Perl on OS/390
- Configure Perl on OS/390
- Build, Test, Install Perl on OS/390
- Build Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
- Testing Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
- Installation Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
- Usage Hints for Perl on OS/390
- Floating Point Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
- Modules and Extensions for Perl on OS/390
-
- AUTHORS
- SEE ALSO
-
- HISTORY
perlos400 - Perl version 5 on OS/400
perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl
perlqnx - Perl version 5 on QNX
perlriscos - Perl version 5 for RISC OS
perlsolaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems
- DESCRIPTION
-
- RESOURCES
- Solaris FAQ, Precompiled Binaries, Solaris Documentation
- SETTING UP
-
- RUN CONFIGURE.
-
- MAKE PROBLEMS.
- Dynamic Loading Problems With GNU as and GNU ld, ld.so.1: ./perl: fatal: relocation error:, dlopen: stub interception failed, #error ``No DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified'', sh: ar: not found
- MAKE TEST
-
- CROSS-COMPILATION
- PREBUILT BINARIES OF PERL FOR SOLARIS.
- RUNTIME ISSUES FOR PERL ON SOLARIS.
-
- SOLARIS-SPECIFIC MODULES.
- SOLARIS-SPECIFIC PROBLEMS WITH MODULES.
-
- SunOS 4.x
- AUTHOR
perlsymbian - Perl version 5 on Symbian OS
perlsynology - Perl 5 on Synology DSM systems
perltru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems
- DESCRIPTION
-
- Testing Perl on Tru64
- ext/ODBM_File/odbm Test Failing With Static Builds
- Perl Fails Because Of Unresolved Symbol sockatmark
- read_cur_obj_info: bad file magic number
- AUTHOR
perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl
- DESCRIPTION
- Installation
- Organization of Perl Images
-
- File specifications
-
- PERL5LIB and PERLLIB
- The Perl Forked Debugger
- PERL_VMS_EXCEPTION_DEBUG
- Command line
-
- Perl functions
- File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, die, dump, exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//, select (system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST, utime LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS
- Perl variables
- %ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $|
- Standard modules with VMS-specific differences
-
- Revision date
- AUTHOR
perlvos - Perl for Stratus OpenVOS
- SYNOPSIS
- BUILDING PERL FOR OPENVOS
- INSTALLING PERL IN OPENVOS
- USING PERL IN OPENVOS
-
- TEST STATUS
- SUPPORT STATUS
- AUTHOR
- LAST UPDATE
perlwin32 - Perl under Windows
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
<http://mingw.org>, <http://mingw-w64.org>
-
- Setting Up Perl on Windows
- Make, Command Shell, Microsoft Visual C++, Microsoft Visual C++ 2008-2013 Express Edition, Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Express Edition, Microsoft Visual C++ Toolkit 2003, Microsoft Platform SDK 64-bit Compiler, MinGW release 3 with gcc, Intel C++ Compiler
- Building
- Testing Perl on Windows
- Installation of Perl on Windows
- Usage Hints for Perl on Windows
- Environment Variables, File Globbing, Using perl from the command line, Building Extensions, Command-line Wildcard Expansion, Notes on 64-bit Windows
- Running Perl Scripts
- Miscellaneous Things
-
- BUGS AND CAVEATS
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- AUTHORS
- Gary Ng <71564.1743@CompuServe.COM>, Gurusamy Sarathy <gsar@activestate.com>, Nick Ing-Simmons <nick@ing-simmons.net>, Jan Dubois <jand@activestate.com>, Steve Hay <steve.m.hay@googlemail.com>
- SEE ALSO
- HISTORY
perlboot - Links to information on object-oriented programming in Perl
perlbot - Links to information on object-oriented programming in Perl
perlrepository - Links to current information on the Perl source repository
perltodo - Link to the Perl to-do list
perltooc - Links to information on object-oriented programming in Perl
perltoot - Links to information on object-oriented programming in Perl
PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION
arybase - Set indexing base via $[
attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes
autodie - Replace functions with ones that succeed or die with lexical scope
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- EXCEPTIONS
- CATEGORIES
- FUNCTION SPECIFIC NOTES
-
- GOTCHAS
- DIAGNOSTICS
- :void cannot be used with lexical scope, No user hints defined for %s
- BUGS
-
- FEEDBACK
- AUTHOR
- LICENSE
- SEE ALSO
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
autodie::Scope::Guard - Wrapper class for calling subs at end of scope
autodie::Scope::GuardStack - Hook stack for managing scopes via %^H
autodie::Util - Internal Utility subroutines for autodie and Fatal
autodie::exception - Exceptions from autodying functions.
autodie::exception::system - Exceptions from autodying system().
autodie::hints - Provide hints about user subroutines to autodie
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
- Manually setting hints from within your program
- Adding hints to your module
- Insisting on hints
- Diagnostics
- Attempts to set_hints_for unidentifiable subroutine, fail hints cannot be provided with either scalar or list hints for %s, %s hint missing for %s
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- AUTHOR
- LICENSE
- SEE ALSO
autodie::skip - Skip a package when throwing autodie exceptions
autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used
base - Establish an ISA relationship with base classes at compile time
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- DIAGNOSTICS
- Base class package ``%s'' is empty, Class 'Foo' tried to inherit from itself
- HISTORY
- CAVEATS
- SEE ALSO
bigint - Transparent BigInteger support for Perl
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
- CAVEATS
- Operator vs literal overloading, ranges, in_effect(), hex()/oct()
- MODULES USED
- EXAMPLES
- LICENSE
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS
bignum - Transparent BigNumber support for Perl
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
- CAVEATS
- Operator vs literal overloading, in_effect(), hex()/oct()
- MODULES USED
- EXAMPLES
- LICENSE
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS
bigrat - Transparent BigNumber/BigRational support for Perl
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
- CAVEATS
- Operator vs literal overloading, in_effect(), hex()/oct()
- EXAMPLES
- LICENSE
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS
blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package
bytes - Perl pragma to expose the individual bytes of characters
charnames - access to Unicode character names and named character sequences; also define character names
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- LOOSE MATCHES
- ALIASES
- CUSTOM ALIASES
- charnames::string_vianame(name)
- charnames::vianame(name)
- charnames::viacode(code)
- CUSTOM TRANSLATORS
- BUGS
constant - Perl pragma to declare constants
deprecate - Perl pragma for deprecating the core version of a module
diagnostics, splain - produce verbose warning diagnostics
encoding - allows you to write your script in non-ASCII and non-UTF-8
- WARNING
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- "use encoding ['ENCNAME'] ;", "use encoding ENCNAME Filter=>1;", "no encoding;"
- OPTIONS
-
- CAVEATS
-
- EXAMPLE - Greekperl
- BUGS
- Thread safety, Can't be used by more than one module in a single program, Other modules using "STDIN" and "STDOUT" get the encoded stream, literals in regex that are longer than 127 bytes, EBCDIC, "format", See also ``CAVEATS''
- HISTORY
- SEE ALSO
encoding::warnings - Warn on implicit encoding conversions
experimental - Experimental features made easy
feature - Perl pragma to enable new features
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
- AVAILABLE FEATURES
-
-
- The 'say' feature
- The 'state' feature
- The 'switch' feature
- The 'unicode_strings' feature
- The 'unicode_eval' and 'evalbytes' features
- The 'current_sub' feature
- The 'array_base' feature
- The 'fc' feature
- The 'lexical_subs' feature
- The 'postderef' and 'postderef_qq' features
- The 'signatures' feature
- The 'refaliasing' feature
- The 'bitwise' feature
-
- FEATURE BUNDLES
- IMPLICIT LOADING
fields - compile-time class fields
filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators
if - use a Perl module if a condition holds (also can no a module)
integer - Perl pragma to use integer arithmetic instead of floating point
less - perl pragma to request less of something
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- FOR MODULE AUTHORS
-
- CAVEATS
- This probably does nothing, This works only on 5.10+
lib - manipulate @INC at compile time
locale - Perl pragma to use or avoid POSIX locales for built-in operations
mro - Method Resolution Order
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- OVERVIEW
- The C3 MRO
-
- Functions
-
- SEE ALSO
-
-
- The original Dylan paper
- <http://haahr.tempdomainname.com/dylan/linearization-oopsla96.html>
- Pugs
- Parrot
- <http://use.perl.org/~autrijus/journal/25768>
- Python 2.3 MRO related links
- <http://www.python.org/2.3/mro.html>, <http://www.python.org/2.2.2/descrintro.html#mro>
- Class::C3
- Class::C3
-
- AUTHOR
ok - Alternative to Test::More::use_ok
open - perl pragma to set default PerlIO layers for input and output
ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling
overload - Package for overloading Perl operations
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- Fundamentals
- Overloadable Operations
-
"not", "neg", "++", "--", Assignments, Non-mutators with a mutator
variant, "int", String, numeric, boolean, and regexp conversions, Iteration, File tests, Matching, Dereferencing, Special - Magic Autogeneration
- Special Keys for use overload
- defined, but FALSE, "undef", TRUE
- How Perl Chooses an Operator Implementation
- Losing Overloading
- Inheritance and Overloading
- Method names in the "use overload" directive, Overloading of an operation is inherited by derived classes
- Run-time Overloading
- Public Functions
- overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op)
- Overloading Constants
- integer, float, binary, q, qr
-
- IMPLEMENTATION
- COOKBOOK
-
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- DIAGNOSTICS
- Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, '%s' is not an overloadable type, '%s' is not a code reference, overload arg '%s' is invalid
- BUGS AND PITFALLS
overloading - perl pragma to lexically control overloading
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- "no overloading", "no overloading @ops", "use overloading", "use overloading @ops"
parent - Establish an ISA relationship with base classes at compile time
re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- 'taint' mode
- 'eval' mode
- 'strict' mode
- '/flags' mode
- 'debug' mode
- 'Debug' mode
- Compile related options, COMPILE, PARSE, OPTIMISE, TRIEC, DUMP, FLAGS, TEST, Execute related options, EXECUTE, MATCH, TRIEE, INTUIT, Extra debugging options, EXTRA, BUFFERS, TRIEM, STATE, STACK, GPOS, OPTIMISEM, OFFSETS, OFFSETSDBG, Other useful flags, ALL, All, MORE, More
- Exportable Functions
- is_regexp($ref), regexp_pattern($ref), regmust($ref), regname($name,$all), regnames($all), regnames_count()
-
- SEE ALSO
sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling
sort - perl pragma to control sort() behaviour
strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs
subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names
threads - Perl interpreter-based threads
- VERSION
- WARNING
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- $thr = threads->create(FUNCTION, ARGS), $thr->join(), $thr->detach(), threads->detach(), threads->self(), $thr->tid(), threads->tid(), ``$thr'', threads->object($tid), threads->yield(), threads->list(), threads->list(threads::all), threads->list(threads::running), threads->list(threads::joinable), $thr1->equal($thr2), async BLOCK;, $thr->error(), $thr->_handle(), threads->_handle()
- EXITING A THREAD
- threads->exit(), threads->exit(status), die(), exit(status), use threads 'exit' => 'threads_only', threads->create({'exit' => 'thread_only'}, ...), $thr->set_thread_exit_only(boolean), threads->set_thread_exit_only(boolean)
- THREAD STATE
- $thr->is_running(), $thr->is_joinable(), $thr->is_detached(), threads->is_detached()
- THREAD CONTEXT
-
- THREAD STACK SIZE
- threads->get_stack_size();, $size = $thr->get_stack_size();, $old_size = threads->set_stack_size($new_size);, use threads ('stack_size' => VALUE);, $ENV{'PERL5_ITHREADS_STACK_SIZE'}, threads->create({'stack_size' => VALUE}, FUNCTION, ARGS), $thr2 = $thr1->create(FUNCTION, ARGS)
- THREAD SIGNALLING
- $thr->kill('SIG...');
- WARNINGS
- Perl exited with active threads:, Thread creation failed: pthread_create returned #, Thread # terminated abnormally: .., Using minimum thread stack size of #, Thread creation failed: pthread_attr_setstacksize(SIZE) returned 22
- ERRORS
- This Perl not built to support threads, Cannot change stack size of an existing thread, Cannot signal threads without safe signals, Unrecognized signal name: ..
- BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
- Thread-safe modules, Using non-thread-safe modules, Memory consumption, Current working directory, Environment variables, Catching signals, Parent-child threads, Creating threads inside special blocks, Unsafe signals, Perl has been built with "PERL_OLD_SIGNALS" (see "perl -V"), The environment variable "PERL_SIGNALS" is set to "unsafe" (see ``PERL_SIGNALS'' in perlrun), The module Perl::Unsafe::Signals is used, Returning closures from threads, Returning objects from threads, END blocks in threads, Open directory handles, Perl Bugs and the CPAN Version of threads
- REQUIREMENTS
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- LICENSE
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing data structures between threads
- VERSION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- EXPORT
- FUNCTIONS
- share VARIABLE, shared_clone REF, is_shared VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_wait CONDVAR, LOCKVAR, cond_timedwait VARIABLE, ABS_TIMEOUT, cond_timedwait CONDVAR, ABS_TIMEOUT, LOCKVAR, cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE
- OBJECTS
- NOTES
- WARNINGS
- cond_broadcast() called on unlocked variable, cond_signal() called on unlocked variable
- BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- LICENSE
utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source code
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- Utility functions
- "$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string)", "$success = utf8::downgrade($string[, $fail_ok])", "utf8::encode($string)", "$success = utf8::decode($string)", "$unicode = utf8::native_to_unicode($code_point)", "$native = utf8::unicode_to_native($code_point)", "$flag = utf8::is_utf8($string)", "$flag = utf8::valid($string)"
-
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names
version - Perl extension for Version Objects
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- TYPES OF VERSION OBJECTS
- Decimal Versions, Dotted Decimal Versions
- DECLARING VERSIONS
-
- PARSING AND COMPARING VERSIONS
-
- OBJECT METHODS
-
- EXPORTED FUNCTIONS
-
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
version::Internals - Perl extension for Version Objects
- DESCRIPTION
- WHAT IS A VERSION?
-
Decimal versions, Dotted-Decimal versions
- IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS
-
- USAGE DETAILS
-
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
vmsish - Perl pragma to control VMS-specific language features
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- "vmsish status", "vmsish exit", "vmsish time", "vmsish hushed"
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
- FUNCTIONS
- use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category), warnings::enabled($object), warnings::fatal_enabled(), warnings::fatal_enabled($category), warnings::fatal_enabled($object), warnings::warn($message), warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message), warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message), warnings::warnif($object, $message), warnings::register_categories(@names)
warnings::register - warnings import function
MODULE DOCUMENTATION
AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs
App::Cpan - easily interact with CPAN from the command line
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- Options
- -a, -A module [ module ... ], -c module, -C module [ module ... ], -D module [ module ... ], -f, -F, -g module [ module ... ], -G module [ module ... ], -h, -i, -I, -j Config.pm, -J, -l, -L author [ author ... ], -m, -M mirror1,mirror2,.., -n, -O, -p, -P, -r, -t, -T, -u, -v, -V, -w
- Examples
- Environment variables
- NONINTERACTIVE_TESTING, PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT, CPAN_OPTS, CPANSCRIPT_LOGLEVEL, GIT_COMMAND
- Methods
-
run()
App::Prove - Implements the prove command.
- VERSION
- DESCRIPTION
- SYNOPSIS
- METHODS
-
- Attributes
- "archive", "argv", "backwards", "blib", "color", "directives", "dry", "exec", "extensions", "failures", "comments", "formatter", "harness", "ignore_exit", "includes", "jobs", "lib", "merge", "modules", "parse", "plugins", "quiet", "really_quiet", "recurse", "rules", "show_count", "show_help", "show_man", "show_version", "shuffle", "state", "state_class", "taint_fail", "taint_warn", "test_args", "timer", "verbose", "warnings_fail", "warnings_warn", "tapversion", "trap"
- PLUGINS
-
- SEE ALSO
App::Prove::State - State storage for the prove command.
- VERSION
- DESCRIPTION
- SYNOPSIS
- METHODS
-
- result_class
- extensions
- results
- commit
- Instance Methods
- "last", "failed", "passed", "all", "hot", "todo", "slow", "fast", "new", "old", "save"
App::Prove::State::Result - Individual test suite results.
App::Prove::State::Result::Test - Individual test results.
Archive::Tar - module for manipulations of tar archives
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Object Methods
-
- $tar->read ( $filename|$handle, [$compressed, {opt => 'val'}] )
- limit, filter, md5, extract
- $tar->contains_file( $filename )
- $tar->extract( [@filenames] )
- $tar->extract_file( $file, [$extract_path] )
- $tar->list_files( [\@properties] )
- $tar->get_files( [@filenames] )
- $tar->get_content( $file )
- $tar->replace_content( $file, $content )
- $tar->rename( $file, $new_name )
- $tar->chmod( $file, $mode )
- $tar->chown( $file, $uname [, $gname] )
- $tar->remove (@filenamelist)
- $tar->clear
- $tar->write ( [$file, $compressed, $prefix] )
- $tar->add_files( @filenamelist )
- $tar->add_data ( $filename, $data, [$opthashref] )
- FILE, HARDLINK, SYMLINK, CHARDEV, BLOCKDEV, DIR, FIFO, SOCKET
- $tar->error( [$BOOL] )
- $tar->setcwd( $cwd );
- Class Methods
-
- Archive::Tar->iter( $filename, [ $compressed, {opt => $val} ] )
- Archive::Tar->list_archive($file, $compressed, [\@properties])
- Archive::Tar->extract_archive($file, $compressed)
- $bool = Archive::Tar->has_io_string
- $bool = Archive::Tar->has_perlio
- $bool = Archive::Tar->has_zlib_support
- $bool = Archive::Tar->has_bzip2_support
- Archive::Tar->can_handle_compressed_files
- GLOBAL VARIABLES
-
-
- $Archive::Tar::FOLLOW_SYMLINK
- $Archive::Tar::CHOWN
- $Archive::Tar::CHMOD
- $Archive::Tar::SAME_PERMISSIONS
- $Archive::Tar::DO_NOT_USE_PREFIX
- $Archive::Tar::DEBUG
- $Archive::Tar::WARN
- $Archive::Tar::error
- $Archive::Tar::INSECURE_EXTRACT_MODE
- $Archive::Tar::HAS_PERLIO
- $Archive::Tar::HAS_IO_STRING
- $Archive::Tar::ZERO_PAD_NUMBERS
- Tuning the way RESOLVE_SYMLINK will works
-
- FAQ
- What's the minimum perl version required to run Archive::Tar?, Isn't Archive::Tar slow?, Isn't Archive::Tar heavier on memory than /bin/tar?, Can you lazy-load data instead?, How much memory will an X kb tar file need?, What do you do with unsupported filetypes in an archive?, I'm using WinZip, or some other non-POSIX client, and files are not being extracted properly!, How do I extract only files that have property X from an archive?, How do I access .tar.Z files?, How do I handle Unicode strings?
- CAVEATS
- TODO
- Check if passed in handles are open for read/write, Allow archives to be passed in as string, Facilitate processing an opened filehandle of a compressed archive
- SEE ALSO
- The GNU tar specification, The PAX format specification, A comparison of GNU and POSIX tar standards; "http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/tar/tar_114.html", GNU tar intends to switch to POSIX compatibility, A Comparison between various tar implementations
- AUTHOR
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- COPYRIGHT
Archive::Tar::File - a subclass for in-memory extracted file from Archive::Tar
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
- Methods
-
- $bool = $file->extract( [ $alternative_name ] )
- $path = $file->full_path
- $bool = $file->validate
- $bool = $file->has_content
- $content = $file->get_content
- $cref = $file->get_content_by_ref
- $bool = $file->replace_content( $content )
- $bool = $file->rename( $new_name )
- $bool = $file->chmod $mode)
- $bool = $file->chown( $user [, $group])
- Convenience methods
- $file->is_file, $file->is_dir, $file->is_hardlink, $file->is_symlink, $file->is_chardev, $file->is_blockdev, $file->is_fifo, $file->is_socket, $file->is_longlink, $file->is_label, $file->is_unknown
Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers
- VERSION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
- EXAMPLES
- UTILITY FUNCTIONS
- findsym
- DIAGNOSTICS
- "Bad attribute type: ATTR(%s)", "Attribute handler %s doesn't handle %s attributes", "Declaration of %s attribute in package %s may clash with future reserved word", "Can't have two ATTR specifiers on one subroutine", "Can't autotie a %s", "Internal error: %s symbol went missing", "Won't be able to apply END handler"
- AUTHOR
- BUGS
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand
AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading
B - The Perl Compiler Backend
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- OVERVIEW
- Utility Functions
-
-
- Functions Returning B::SV, B::AV, B::HV, and B::CV objects
- sv_undef, sv_yes, sv_no, svref_2object(SVREF), amagic_generation, init_av, check_av, unitcheck_av, begin_av, end_av, comppadlist, regex_padav, main_cv
- Functions for Examining the Symbol Table
- walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE, PREFIX)
- Functions Returning B::OP objects or for walking op trees
- main_root, main_start, walkoptree(OP, METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG)
- Miscellaneous Utility Functions
- ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR), perlstring(STR), safename(STR), class(OBJ), threadsv_names
- Exported utility variables
- @optype, @specialsv_name
-
- OVERVIEW OF CLASSES
-
-
- SV-RELATED CLASSES
- B::SV Methods
- REFCNT, FLAGS, object_2svref
- B::IV Methods
- IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv
- B::NV Methods
- NV, NVX, COP_SEQ_RANGE_LOW, COP_SEQ_RANGE_HIGH
- B::RV Methods
- RV
- B::PV Methods
- PV, RV, PVX, CUR, LEN
- B::PVMG Methods
- MAGIC, SvSTASH
- B::MAGIC Methods
- MOREMAGIC, precomp, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR, REGEX
- B::PVLV Methods
- TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG
- B::BM Methods
- USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE
- B::REGEXP Methods
- REGEX, precomp, qr_anoncv, compflags
- B::GV Methods
- is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN, LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS, GPFLAGS
- B::IO Methods
- LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV, BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS, IsSTD
- B::AV Methods
- FILL, MAX, ARRAY, ARRAYelt, OFF, AvFLAGS
- B::CV Methods
- STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, OUTSIDE_SEQ, XSUB, XSUBANY, CvFLAGS, const_sv, NAME_HEK
- B::HV Methods
- FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, ARRAY, PMROOT
- OP-RELATED CLASSES
- B::OP Methods
- next, sibling, parent, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, opt, flags, private, spare
- B::UNOP Method
- first
- B::UNOP_AUX Methods (since 5.22)
- aux_list(cv), string(cv)
- B::BINOP Method
- last
- B::LOGOP Method
- other
- B::LISTOP Method
- children
- B::PMOP Methods
- pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmflags, extflags, precomp, pmoffset, code_list, pmregexp
- B::SVOP Methods
- sv, gv
- B::PADOP Method
- padix
- B::PVOP Method
- pv
- B::LOOP Methods
- redoop, nextop, lastop
- B::COP Methods
- label, stash, stashpv, stashoff (threaded only), file, cop_seq, arybase, line, warnings, io, hints, hints_hash
- B::METHOP Methods (Since Perl 5.22)
- first, meth_sv
- PAD-RELATED CLASSES
- B::PADLIST Methods
- MAX, ARRAY, ARRAYelt, NAMES, REFCNT, id, outid
- B::PADNAMELIST Methods
- MAX, ARRAY, ARRAYelt, REFCNT
- B::PADNAME Methods
- PV, PVX, LEN, REFCNT, FLAGS, TYPE, SvSTASH, OURSTASH, PROTOCV, COP_SEQ_RANGE_LOW, COP_SEQ_RANGE_HIGH, PARENT_PAD_INDEX, PARENT_FAKELEX_FLAGS
- $B::overlay
-
- AUTHOR
B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- EXAMPLE
- OPTIONS
-
-
- Options for Opcode Ordering
- -basic, -exec, -tree
- Options for Line-Style
- -concise, -terse, -linenoise, -debug, -env
- Options for tree-specific formatting
- -compact, -loose, -vt, -ascii
- Options controlling sequence numbering
- -basen, -bigendian, -littleendian
- Other options
- -src, -stash=``somepackage'', -main, -nomain, -nobanner, -banner, -banneris => subref
- Option Stickiness
-
- ABBREVIATIONS
-
- FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS
-
-
- Special Patterns
- (x(exec_text;basic_text)x), (*(text)*), (*(text1;text2)*), (?(text1#varText2)?), ~
- # Variables
- #var, #varN, #Var, #addr, #arg, #class, #classsym, #coplabel, #exname, #extarg, #firstaddr, #flags, #flagval, #hints, #hintsval, #hyphseq, #label, #lastaddr, #name, #NAME, #next, #nextaddr, #noise, #private, #privval, #seq, #seqnum, #opt, #sibaddr, #svaddr, #svclass, #svval, #targ, #targarg, #targarglife, #typenum
-
- One-Liner Command tips
- perl -MO=Concise,bar foo.pl, perl -MDigest::MD5=md5 -MO=Concise,md5 -e1, perl -MPOSIX -MO=Concise,_POSIX_ARG_MAX -e1, perl -MPOSIX -MO=Concise,a -e 'print _POSIX_SAVED_IDS', perl -MPOSIX -MO=Concise,a -e 'sub a{_POSIX_SAVED_IDS}', perl -MB::Concise -e 'B::Concise::compile(``-exec'',``-src'', \%B::Concise::)->()'
- Using B::Concise outside of the O framework
-
- AUTHOR
B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops
B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- OPTIONS
- -d, -fFILE, -l, -p, -P, -q, -sLETTERS, C, iNUMBER, T, vSTRING., -xLEVEL
- USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE
-
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
B::Op_private - OP op_private flag definitions
B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files
B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops
B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs
Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- Methods
- new, debug, iters
- Standard Exports
- timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ), timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr ( TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] )
- Optional Exports
- clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), countit(TIME, CODE), disablecache ( ), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 )
- :hireswallclock
-
- Benchmark Object
- cpu_p, cpu_c, cpu_a, real, iters
- NOTES
- EXAMPLES
- INHERITANCE
- CAVEATS
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS
- MODIFICATION HISTORY
CORE - Namespace for Perl's core routines
CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- CPAN::shell([$prompt, $command]) Starting Interactive Mode
- Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, "get", "make", "test", "install", "clean" modules or distributions, "readme", "perldoc", "look" module or distribution, "ls" author, "ls" globbing_expression, "failed", Persistence between sessions, The "force" and the "fforce" pragma, Lockfile, Signals
- CPAN::Shell
- autobundle
- hosts
- install_tested, is_tested
- mkmyconfig
- r [Module|/Regexp/]...
- recent ***EXPERIMENTAL COMMAND***
- recompile
- report Bundle|Distribution|Module
- smoke ***EXPERIMENTAL COMMAND***
- upgrade [Module|/Regexp/]...
- The four CPAN::* Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution
- Integrating local directories
- Redirection
- Plugin support ***EXPERIMENTAL***
-
- CONFIGURATION
-
completion support, displaying some help: o conf help, displaying current
values: o conf [KEY], changing of scalar values: o conf KEY VALUE, changing
of list values: o conf KEY SHIFT|UNSHIFT|PUSH|POP|SPLICE|LIST, reverting to
saved: o conf defaults, saving the config: o conf commit
-
- Config Variables
- "o conf <scalar option>", "o conf <scalar option> <value>", "o conf <list option>", "o conf <list option> [shift|pop]", "o conf <list option> [unshift|push|splice] <list>", interactive editing: o conf init [MATCH|LIST]
- CPAN::anycwd($path): Note on config variable getcwd
- cwd, getcwd, fastcwd, getdcwd, backtickcwd
- Note on the format of the urllist parameter
- The urllist parameter has CD-ROM support
- Maintaining the urllist parameter
- The requires and build_requires dependency declarations
- Configuration for individual distributions (Distroprefs)
- Filenames
- Fallback Data::Dumper and Storable
- Blueprint
- Language Specs
- comment [scalar], cpanconfig [hash], depends [hash] *** EXPERIMENTAL FEATURE ***, disabled [boolean], features [array] *** EXPERIMENTAL FEATURE ***, goto [string], install [hash], make [hash], match [hash], patches [array], pl [hash], test [hash]
- Processing Instructions
- args [array], commandline, eexpect [hash], env [hash], expect [array]
- Schema verification with Kwalify
- Example Distroprefs Files
-
- PROGRAMMER'S INTERFACE
-
expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples
-
- Methods in the other Classes
- CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(), CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(), CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(), CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(), CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(), CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(), CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(), CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(), CPAN::Distribution::author, CPAN::Distribution::pretty_id(), CPAN::Distribution::base_id(), CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(), CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(), CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(), CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(), CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(), CPAN::Distribution::perldoc(), CPAN::Distribution::prefs(), CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(), CPAN::Distribution::reports(), CPAN::Distribution::read_yaml(), CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(), CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(), CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(), CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(), CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(), CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::distribution(), CPAN::Module::dslip_status(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args), CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(), CPAN::Module::available_file(), CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::available_version(), CPAN::Module::install(), CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(), CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::perldoc(), CPAN::Module::readme(), CPAN::Module::reports(), CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid()
- Cache Manager
- Bundles
-
- PREREQUISITES
- UTILITIES
-
- SECURITY
-
- EXPORT
- ENVIRONMENT
- POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES
- WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS
-
- FAQ
- 1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10), 11), 12), 13), 14), 15), 16), 17), 18)
- COMPATIBILITY
-
- SECURITY ADVICE
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- LICENSE
- TRANSLATIONS
- SEE ALSO
CPAN::API::HOWTO - a recipe book for programming with CPAN.pm
CPAN::Debug - internal debugging for CPAN.pm
CPAN::Distroprefs --- read and match distroprefs
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- INTERFACE
- a CPAN::Distroprefs::Result object, "undef", indicating that no prefs files remain to be found
- RESULTS
-
- PREFS
- LICENSE
CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization
auto_commit, build_cache, build_dir, build_dir_reuse, build_requires_install_policy, cache_metadata, check_sigs, colorize_output, colorize_print, colorize_warn, colorize_debug, commandnumber_in_prompt, connect_to_internet_ok, ftp_passive, ftpstats_period, ftpstats_size, getcwd, halt_on_failure, histfile, histsize, inactivity_timeout, index_expire, inhibit_startup_message, keep_source_where, load_module_verbosity, makepl_arg, make_arg, make_install_arg, make_install_make_command, mbuildpl_arg, mbuild_arg, mbuild_install_arg, mbuild_install_build_command, pager, prefer_installer, prefs_dir, prerequisites_policy, randomize_urllist, recommends_policy, scan_cache, shell, show_unparsable_versions, show_upload_date, show_zero_versions, suggests_policy, tar_verbosity, term_is_latin, term_ornaments, test_report, perl5lib_verbosity, prefer_external_tar, trust_test_report_history, use_prompt_default, use_sqlite, version_timeout, yaml_load_code, yaml_module
CPAN::HandleConfig - internal configuration handling for CPAN.pm
CPAN::Kwalify - Interface between CPAN.pm and Kwalify.pm
CPAN::Meta - the distribution metadata for a CPAN dist
- VERSION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
-
- STRING DATA
- LIST DATA
- MAP DATA
- CUSTOM DATA
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
-
- AUTHORS
- CONTRIBUTORS
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
CPAN::Meta::Converter - Convert CPAN distribution metadata structures
CPAN::Meta::Feature - an optional feature provided by a CPAN distribution
CPAN::Meta::History - history of CPAN Meta Spec changes
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_0 - Version 1.0 metadata specification for META.yml
- PREFACE
- DESCRIPTION
- Format
- Fields
- name, version, license, perl, gpl, lgpl, artistic, bsd, open_source, unrestricted, restrictive, distribution_type, requires, recommends, build_requires, conflicts, dynamic_config, generated_by
- Related Projects
- DOAP
- History
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_1 - Version 1.1 metadata specification for META.yml
- PREFACE
- DESCRIPTION
- Format
- Fields
-
name, version, license, perl, gpl, lgpl, artistic, bsd, open_source,
unrestricted, restrictive, license_uri, distribution_type, private,
requires, recommends, build_requires, conflicts, dynamic_config,
generated_by
- History
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_2 - Version 1.2 metadata specification for META.yml
- PREFACE
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- FORMAT
- TERMINOLOGY
- distribution, module
- VERSION SPECIFICATIONS
- HEADER
- FIELDS
-
- SEE ALSO
- HISTORY
- March 14, 2003 (Pi day), May 8, 2003, November 13, 2003, November 16, 2003, December 9, 2003, December 15, 2003, July 26, 2005, August 23, 2005
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_3 - Version 1.3 metadata specification for META.yml
- PREFACE
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- FORMAT
- Module::Build design plans, Not keen on YAML, META Concerns
- TERMINOLOGY
- distribution, module
- HEADER
- FIELDS
-
-
- meta-spec
- name
- version
- abstract
- author
- license
- apache, artistic, bsd, gpl, lgpl, mit, mozilla, open_source, perl, restrictive, unrestricted
- distribution_type
- requires
- recommends
- build_requires
- conflicts
- dynamic_config
- private
- provides
- no_index
- keywords
- resources
- homepage, license, bugtracker
- generated_by
-
- VERSION SPECIFICATIONS
- SEE ALSO
- HISTORY
- March 14, 2003 (Pi day), May 8, 2003, November 13, 2003, November 16, 2003, December 9, 2003, December 15, 2003, July 26, 2005, August 23, 2005
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_4 - Version 1.4 metadata specification for META.yml
- PREFACE
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- FORMAT
- Module::Build design plans, Not keen on YAML, META Concerns
- TERMINOLOGY
- distribution, module
- HEADER
- FIELDS
-
-
- meta-spec
- name
- version
- abstract
- author
- license
- apache, artistic, bsd, gpl, lgpl, mit, mozilla, open_source, perl, restrictive, unrestricted
- distribution_type
- requires
- recommends
- build_requires
- configure_requires
- conflicts
- dynamic_config
- private
- provides
- no_index
- keywords
- resources
- homepage, license, bugtracker
- generated_by
-
- VERSION SPECIFICATIONS
- SEE ALSO
- HISTORY
- March 14, 2003 (Pi day), May 8, 2003, November 13, 2003, November 16, 2003, December 9, 2003, December 15, 2003, July 26, 2005, August 23, 2005, June 12, 2007
CPAN::Meta::Merge - Merging CPAN Meta fragments
CPAN::Meta::Prereqs - a set of distribution prerequisites by phase and type
CPAN::Meta::Requirements - a set of version requirements for a CPAN dist
- VERSION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
-
-
- new
- add_minimum
- add_maximum
- add_exclusion
- exact_version
- add_requirements
- accepts_module
- clear_requirement
- requirements_for_module
- structured_requirements_for_module
- required_modules
- clone
- is_simple
- is_finalized
- finalize
- as_string_hash
- add_string_requirement
- >= 1.3, <= 1.3, != 1.3, > 1.3, < 1.3, >= 1.3, != 1.5, <= 2.0
- from_string_hash
-
- SUPPORT
-
- AUTHORS
- CONTRIBUTORS
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
CPAN::Meta::Spec - specification for CPAN distribution metadata
- VERSION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- TERMINOLOGY
- distribution, module, package, consumer, producer, must, should, may, etc
- DATA TYPES
-
- STRUCTURE
-
- VERSION NUMBERS
-
- PREREQUISITES
-
- SERIALIZATION
- NOTES FOR IMPLEMENTORS
-
- SEE ALSO
- HISTORY
- AUTHORS
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
CPAN::Meta::Validator - validate CPAN distribution metadata structures
CPAN::Meta::YAML - Read and write a subset of YAML for CPAN Meta files
new( LOCAL_FILE_NAME )
continents()
countries( [CONTINENTS] )
mirrors( [COUNTRIES] )
get_mirrors_by_countries( [COUNTRIES] )
get_mirrors_by_continents( [CONTINENTS] )
get_countries_by_continents( [CONTINENTS] )
default_mirror
best_mirrors
get_n_random_mirrors_by_continents( N, [CONTINENTS] )
get_mirrors_timings( MIRROR_LIST, SEEN, CALLBACK );
find_best_continents( HASH_REF );
CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS module
CPAN::Plugin - Base class for CPAN shell extensions
CPAN::Plugin::Specfile - Proof of concept implementation of a trivial CPAN::Plugin
CPAN::Queue - internal queue support for CPAN.pm
CPAN::Tarzip - internal handling of tar archives for CPAN.pm
CPAN::Version - utility functions to compare CPAN versions
Carp - alternative warn and die for modules
Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes
Compress::Raw::Bzip2 - Low-Level Interface to bzip2 compression library
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Compression
-
- Uncompression
-
- Misc
-
- Constants
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- MODIFICATION HISTORY
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Compress::Raw::Zlib - Low-Level Interface to zlib compression library
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Compress::Raw::Zlib::Deflate
-
-
- ($d, $status) = new Compress::Raw::Zlib::Deflate( [OPT] )
- -Level, -Method, -WindowBits, -MemLevel, -Strategy, -Dictionary, -Bufsize, -AppendOutput, -CRC32, -ADLER32
- $status = $d->deflate($input, $output)
- $status = $d->flush($output [, $flush_type])
- $status = $d->deflateReset()
- $status = $d->deflateParams([OPT])
- -Level, -Strategy, -BufSize
- $status = $d->deflateTune($good_length, $max_lazy, $nice_length, $max_chain)
- $d->dict_adler()
- $d->crc32()
- $d->adler32()
- $d->msg()
- $d->total_in()
- $d->total_out()
- $d->get_Strategy()
- $d->get_Level()
- $d->get_BufSize()
- Example
-
- Compress::Raw::Zlib::Inflate
-
-
- ($i, $status) = new Compress::Raw::Zlib::Inflate( [OPT] )
- -WindowBits, -Bufsize, -Dictionary, -AppendOutput, -CRC32, -ADLER32, -ConsumeInput, -LimitOutput
- $status = $i->inflate($input, $output [,$eof])
- $status = $i->inflateSync($input)
- $status = $i->inflateReset()
- $i->dict_adler()
- $i->crc32()
- $i->adler32()
- $i->msg()
- $i->total_in()
- $i->total_out()
- $d->get_BufSize()
- Examples
-
- CHECKSUM FUNCTIONS
- Misc
-
- The LimitOutput option.
- ACCESSING ZIP FILES
- FAQ
-
- CONSTANTS
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- MODIFICATION HISTORY
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Compress::Zlib - Interface to zlib compression library
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
- GZIP INTERFACE
-
$gz = gzopen($filename, $mode), $gz = gzopen($filehandle, $mode),
$bytesread = $gz->gzread($buffer [, $size]) ;, $bytesread =
$gz->gzreadline($line) ;, $byteswritten = $gz->gzwrite($buffer)
;, $status = $gz->gzflush($flush_type) ;, $offset =
$gz->gztell() ;, $status = $gz->gzseek($offset, $whence) ;,
$gz->gzclose, $gz->gzsetparams($level, $strategy, $level,
$strategy, $gz->gzerror, $gzerrno
- COMPRESS/UNCOMPRESS
- $dest = compress($source [, $level] ) ;, $dest = uncompress($source) ;
- Deflate Interface
-
-
- ($d, $status) = deflateInit( [OPT] )
- -Level, -Method, -WindowBits, -MemLevel, -Strategy, -Dictionary, -Bufsize
- ($out, $status) = $d->deflate($buffer)
- ($out, $status) = $d->flush() =head2 ($out, $status) = $d->flush($flush_type)
- $status = $d->deflateParams([OPT])
- -Level, -Strategy
- $d->dict_adler()
- $d->msg()
- $d->total_in()
- $d->total_out()
- Example
-
- Inflate Interface
-
- CHECKSUM FUNCTIONS
- Misc
-
- CONSTANTS
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- MODIFICATION HISTORY
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Config - access Perl configuration information
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- myconfig(), config_sh(), config_re($regex), config_vars(@names), bincompat_options(), non_bincompat_options(), compile_date(), local_patches(), header_files()
- EXAMPLE
- WARNING
- GLOSSARY
- _
"_a", "_exe", "_o"
"afs", "afsroot", "alignbytes", "ansi2knr", "aphostname", "api_revision", "api_subversion", "api_version", "api_versionstring", "ar", "archlib", "archlibexp", "archname", "archname64", "archobjs", "asctime_r_proto", "awk"
"baserev", "bash", "bin", "bin_ELF", "binexp", "bison", "byacc", "byteorder"
"c", "castflags", "cat", "cc", "cccdlflags", "ccdlflags", "ccflags", "ccflags_uselargefiles", "ccname", "ccsymbols", "ccversion", "cf_by", "cf_email", "cf_time", "charbits", "charsize", "chgrp", "chmod", "chown", "clocktype", "comm", "compress", "config_arg0", "config_argc", "config_args", "contains", "cp", "cpio", "cpp", "cpp_stuff", "cppccsymbols", "cppflags", "cpplast", "cppminus", "cpprun", "cppstdin", "cppsymbols", "crypt_r_proto", "cryptlib", "csh", "ctermid_r_proto", "ctime_r_proto"
"d__fwalk", "d_access", "d_accessx", "d_acosh", "d_aintl", "d_alarm", "d_archlib", "d_asctime64", "d_asctime_r", "d_asinh", "d_atanh", "d_atolf", "d_atoll", "d_attribute_deprecated", "d_attribute_format", "d_attribute_malloc", "d_attribute_nonnull", "d_attribute_noreturn", "d_attribute_pure", "d_attribute_unused", "d_attribute_warn_unused_result", "d_backtrace", "d_bcmp", "d_bcopy", "d_bsd", "d_bsdgetpgrp", "d_bsdsetpgrp", "d_builtin_choose_expr", "d_builtin_expect", "d_bzero", "d_c99_variadic_macros", "d_casti32", "d_castneg", "d_cbrt", "d_charvspr", "d_chown", "d_chroot", "d_chsize", "d_class", "d_clearenv", "d_closedir", "d_cmsghdr_s", "d_const", "d_copysign", "d_copysignl", "d_cplusplus", "d_crypt", "d_crypt_r", "d_csh", "d_ctermid", "d_ctermid_r", "d_ctime64", "d_ctime_r", "d_cuserid", "d_dbl_dig", "d_dbminitproto", "d_difftime", "d_difftime64", "d_dir_dd_fd", "d_dirfd", "d_dirnamlen", "d_dladdr", "d_dlerror", "d_dlopen", "d_dlsymun", "d_dosuid", "d_drand48_r", "d_drand48proto", "d_dup2", "d_duplocale", "d_eaccess", "d_endgrent", "d_endgrent_r", "d_endhent", "d_endhostent_r", "d_endnent", "d_endnetent_r", "d_endpent", "d_endprotoent_r", "d_endpwent", "d_endpwent_r", "d_endsent", "d_endservent_r", "d_eofnblk", "d_erf", "d_erfc", "d_eunice", "d_exp2", "d_expm1", "d_faststdio", "d_fchdir", "d_fchmod", "d_fchown", "d_fcntl", "d_fcntl_can_lock", "d_fd_macros", "d_fd_set", "d_fdclose", "d_fdim", "d_fds_bits", "d_fegetround", "d_fgetpos", "d_finite", "d_finitel", "d_flexfnam", "d_flock", "d_flockproto", "d_fma", "d_fmax", "d_fmin", "d_fork", "d_fp_class", "d_fp_classify", "d_fp_classl", "d_fpathconf", "d_fpclass", "d_fpclassify", "d_fpclassl", "d_fpgetround", "d_fpos64_t", "d_freelocale", "d_frexpl", "d_fs_data_s", "d_fseeko", "d_fsetpos", "d_fstatfs", "d_fstatvfs", "d_fsync", "d_ftello", "d_ftime", "d_futimes", "d_Gconvert", "d_gdbm_ndbm_h_uses_prototypes", "d_gdbmndbm_h_uses_prototypes", "d_getaddrinfo", "d_getcwd", "d_getespwnam", "d_getfsstat", "d_getgrent", "d_getgrent_r", "d_getgrgid_r", "d_getgrnam_r", "d_getgrps", "d_gethbyaddr", "d_gethbyname", "d_gethent", "d_gethname", "d_gethostbyaddr_r", "d_gethostbyname_r", "d_gethostent_r", "d_gethostprotos", "d_getitimer", "d_getlogin", "d_getlogin_r", "d_getmnt", "d_getmntent", "d_getnameinfo", "d_getnbyaddr", "d_getnbyname", "d_getnent", "d_getnetbyaddr_r", "d_getnetbyname_r", "d_getnetent_r", "d_getnetprotos", "d_getpagsz", "d_getpbyname", "d_getpbynumber", "d_getpent", "d_getpgid", "d_getpgrp", "d_getpgrp2", "d_getppid", "d_getprior", "d_getprotobyname_r", "d_getprotobynumber_r", "d_getprotoent_r", "d_getprotoprotos", "d_getprpwnam", "d_getpwent", "d_getpwent_r", "d_getpwnam_r", "d_getpwuid_r", "d_getsbyname", "d_getsbyport", "d_getsent", "d_getservbyname_r", "d_getservbyport_r", "d_getservent_r", "d_getservprotos", "d_getspnam", "d_getspnam_r", "d_gettimeod", "d_gmtime64", "d_gmtime_r", "d_gnulibc", "d_grpasswd", "d_hasmntopt", "d_htonl", "d_hypot", "d_ilogb", "d_ilogbl", "d_inc_version_list", "d_index", "d_inetaton", "d_inetntop", "d_inetpton", "d_int64_t", "d_ip_mreq", "d_ip_mreq_source", "d_ipv6_mreq", "d_ipv6_mreq_source", "d_isascii", "d_isblank", "d_isfinite", "d_isfinitel", "d_isinf", "d_isinfl", "d_isless", "d_isnan", "d_isnanl", "d_isnormal", "d_j0", "d_j0l", "d_killpg", "d_lc_monetary_2008", "d_lchown", "d_ldbl_dig", "d_ldexpl", "d_lgamma", "d_lgamma_r", "d_libm_lib_version", "d_libname_unique", "d_link", "d_llrint", "d_llrintl", "d_llround", "d_llroundl", "d_localtime64", "d_localtime_r", "d_localtime_r_needs_tzset", "d_locconv", "d_lockf", "d_log1p", "d_log2", "d_logb", "d_longdbl", "d_longlong", "d_lrint", "d_lrintl", "d_lround", "d_lroundl", "d_lseekproto", "d_lstat", "d_madvise", "d_malloc_good_size", "d_malloc_size", "d_mblen", "d_mbstowcs", "d_mbtowc", "d_memchr", "d_memcmp", "d_memcpy", "d_memmem", "d_memmove", "d_memset", "d_mkdir", "d_mkdtemp", "d_mkfifo", "d_mkstemp", "d_mkstemps", "d_mktime", "d_mktime64", "d_mmap", "d_modfl", "d_modflproto", "d_mprotect", "d_msg", "d_msg_ctrunc", "d_msg_dontroute", "d_msg_oob", "d_msg_peek", "d_msg_proxy", "d_msgctl", "d_msgget", "d_msghdr_s", "d_msgrcv", "d_msgsnd", "d_msync", "d_munmap", "d_mymalloc", "d_nan", "d_ndbm", "d_ndbm_h_uses_prototypes", "d_nearbyint", "d_newlocale", "d_nextafter", "d_nexttoward", "d_nice", "d_nl_langinfo", "d_nv_preserves_uv", "d_nv_zero_is_allbits_zero", "d_off64_t", "d_old_pthread_create_joinable", "d_oldpthreads", "d_oldsock", "d_open3", "d_pathconf", "d_pause", "d_perl_otherlibdirs", "d_phostname", "d_pipe", "d_poll", "d_portable", "d_prctl", "d_prctl_set_name", "d_PRId64", "d_PRIeldbl", "d_PRIEUldbl", "d_PRIfldbl", "d_PRIFUldbl", "d_PRIgldbl", "d_PRIGUldbl", "d_PRIi64", "d_printf_format_null", "d_PRIo64", "d_PRIu64", "d_PRIx64", "d_PRIXU64", "d_procselfexe", "d_pseudofork", "d_pthread_atfork", "d_pthread_attr_setscope", "d_pthread_yield", "d_ptrdiff_t", "d_pwage", "d_pwchange", "d_pwclass", "d_pwcomment", "d_pwexpire", "d_pwgecos", "d_pwpasswd", "d_pwquota", "d_qgcvt", "d_quad", "d_random_r", "d_re_comp", "d_readdir", "d_readdir64_r", "d_readdir_r", "d_readlink", "d_readv", "d_recvmsg", "d_regcmp", "d_regcomp", "d_remainder", "d_remquo", "d_rename", "d_rewinddir", "d_rint", "d_rmdir", "d_round", "d_safebcpy", "d_safemcpy", "d_sanemcmp", "d_sbrkproto", "d_scalbn", "d_scalbnl", "d_sched_yield", "d_scm_rights", "d_SCNfldbl", "d_seekdir", "d_select", "d_sem", "d_semctl", "d_semctl_semid_ds", "d_semctl_semun", "d_semget", "d_semop", "d_sendmsg", "d_setegid", "d_seteuid", "d_setgrent", "d_setgrent_r", "d_setgrps", "d_sethent", "d_sethostent_r", "d_setitimer", "d_setlinebuf", "d_setlocale", "d_setlocale_r", "d_setnent", "d_setnetent_r", "d_setpent", "d_setpgid", "d_setpgrp", "d_setpgrp2", "d_setprior", "d_setproctitle", "d_setprotoent_r", "d_setpwent", "d_setpwent_r", "d_setregid", "d_setresgid", "d_setresuid", "d_setreuid", "d_setrgid", "d_setruid", "d_setsent", "d_setservent_r", "d_setsid", "d_setvbuf", "d_shm", "d_shmat", "d_shmatprototype", "d_shmctl", "d_shmdt", "d_shmget", "d_sigaction", "d_siginfo_si_addr", "d_siginfo_si_band", "d_siginfo_si_errno", "d_siginfo_si_fd", "d_siginfo_si_pid", "d_siginfo_si_status", "d_siginfo_si_uid", "d_siginfo_si_value", "d_signbit", "d_sigprocmask", "d_sigsetjmp", "d_sin6_scope_id", "d_sitearch", "d_snprintf", "d_sockaddr_in6", "d_sockaddr_sa_len", "d_sockatmark", "d_sockatmarkproto", "d_socket", "d_socklen_t", "d_sockpair", "d_socks5_init", "d_sprintf_returns_strlen", "d_sqrtl", "d_srand48_r", "d_srandom_r", "d_sresgproto", "d_sresuproto", "d_stat", "d_statblks", "d_statfs_f_flags", "d_statfs_s", "d_static_inline", "d_statvfs", "d_stdio_cnt_lval", "d_stdio_ptr_lval", "d_stdio_ptr_lval_nochange_cnt", "d_stdio_ptr_lval_sets_cnt", "d_stdio_stream_array", "d_stdiobase", "d_stdstdio", "d_strchr", "d_strcoll", "d_strctcpy", "d_strerrm", "d_strerror", "d_strerror_r", "d_strftime", "d_strlcat", "d_strlcpy", "d_strtod", "d_strtol", "d_strtold", "d_strtoll", "d_strtoq", "d_strtoul", "d_strtoull", "d_strtouq", "d_strxfrm", "d_suidsafe", "d_symlink", "d_syscall", "d_syscallproto", "d_sysconf", "d_sysernlst", "d_syserrlst", "d_system", "d_tcgetpgrp", "d_tcsetpgrp", "d_telldir", "d_telldirproto", "d_tgamma", "d_time", "d_timegm", "d_times", "d_tm_tm_gmtoff", "d_tm_tm_zone", "d_tmpnam_r", "d_trunc", "d_truncate", "d_truncl", "d_ttyname_r", "d_tzname", "d_u32align", "d_ualarm", "d_umask", "d_uname", "d_union_semun", "d_unordered", "d_unsetenv", "d_uselocale", "d_usleep", "d_usleepproto", "d_ustat", "d_vendorarch", "d_vendorbin", "d_vendorlib", "d_vendorscript", "d_vfork", "d_void_closedir", "d_voidsig", "d_voidtty", "d_volatile", "d_vprintf", "d_vsnprintf", "d_wait4", "d_waitpid", "d_wcscmp", "d_wcstombs", "d_wcsxfrm", "d_wctomb", "d_writev", "d_xenix", "date", "db_hashtype", "db_prefixtype", "db_version_major", "db_version_minor", "db_version_patch", "direntrytype", "dlext", "dlsrc", "doubleinfbytes", "doublekind", "doublemantbits", "doublenanbytes", "doublesize", "drand01", "drand48_r_proto", "dtrace", "dtraceobject", "dynamic_ext"
"eagain", "ebcdic", "echo", "egrep", "emacs", "endgrent_r_proto", "endhostent_r_proto", "endnetent_r_proto", "endprotoent_r_proto", "endpwent_r_proto", "endservent_r_proto", "eunicefix", "exe_ext", "expr", "extensions", "extern_C", "extras"
"fflushall", "fflushNULL", "find", "firstmakefile", "flex", "fpossize", "fpostype", "freetype", "from", "full_ar", "full_csh", "full_sed"
"gccansipedantic", "gccosandvers", "gccversion", "getgrent_r_proto", "getgrgid_r_proto", "getgrnam_r_proto", "gethostbyaddr_r_proto", "gethostbyname_r_proto", "gethostent_r_proto", "getlogin_r_proto", "getnetbyaddr_r_proto", "getnetbyname_r_proto", "getnetent_r_proto", "getprotobyname_r_proto", "getprotobynumber_r_proto", "getprotoent_r_proto", "getpwent_r_proto", "getpwnam_r_proto", "getpwuid_r_proto", "getservbyname_r_proto", "getservbyport_r_proto", "getservent_r_proto", "getspnam_r_proto", "gidformat", "gidsign", "gidsize", "gidtype", "glibpth", "gmake", "gmtime_r_proto", "gnulibc_version", "grep", "groupcat", "groupstype", "gzip"
"h_fcntl", "h_sysfile", "hint", "hostcat", "hostgenerate", "hostosname", "hostperl", "html1dir", "html1direxp", "html3dir", "html3direxp"
"i16size", "i16type", "i32size", "i32type", "i64size", "i64type", "i8size", "i8type", "i_arpainet", "i_assert", "i_bfd", "i_bsdioctl", "i_crypt", "i_db", "i_dbm", "i_dirent", "i_dlfcn", "i_execinfo", "i_fcntl", "i_fenv", "i_float", "i_fp", "i_fp_class", "i_gdbm", "i_gdbm_ndbm", "i_gdbmndbm", "i_grp", "i_ieeefp", "i_inttypes", "i_langinfo", "i_libutil", "i_limits", "i_locale", "i_machcthr", "i_malloc", "i_mallocmalloc", "i_math", "i_memory", "i_mntent", "i_ndbm", "i_netdb", "i_neterrno", "i_netinettcp", "i_niin", "i_poll", "i_prot", "i_pthread", "i_pwd", "i_quadmath", "i_rpcsvcdbm", "i_sgtty", "i_shadow", "i_socks", "i_stdarg", "i_stdbool", "i_stddef", "i_stdint", "i_stdlib", "i_string", "i_sunmath", "i_sysaccess", "i_sysdir", "i_sysfile", "i_sysfilio", "i_sysin", "i_sysioctl", "i_syslog", "i_sysmman", "i_sysmode", "i_sysmount", "i_sysndir", "i_sysparam", "i_syspoll", "i_sysresrc", "i_syssecrt", "i_sysselct", "i_syssockio", "i_sysstat", "i_sysstatfs", "i_sysstatvfs", "i_systime", "i_systimek", "i_systimes", "i_systypes", "i_sysuio", "i_sysun", "i_sysutsname", "i_sysvfs", "i_syswait", "i_termio", "i_termios", "i_time", "i_unistd", "i_ustat", "i_utime", "i_values", "i_varargs", "i_varhdr", "i_vfork", "i_xlocale", "ignore_versioned_solibs", "inc_version_list", "inc_version_list_init", "incpath", "incpth", "inews", "initialinstalllocation", "installarchlib", "installbin", "installhtml1dir", "installhtml3dir", "installman1dir", "installman3dir", "installprefix", "installprefixexp", "installprivlib", "installscript", "installsitearch", "installsitebin", "installsitehtml1dir", "installsitehtml3dir", "installsitelib", "installsiteman1dir", "installsiteman3dir", "installsitescript", "installstyle", "installusrbinperl", "installvendorarch", "installvendorbin", "installvendorhtml1dir", "installvendorhtml3dir", "installvendorlib", "installvendorman1dir", "installvendorman3dir", "installvendorscript", "intsize", "issymlink", "ivdformat", "ivsize", "ivtype"
"known_extensions", "ksh"
"ld", "ld_can_script", "lddlflags", "ldflags", "ldflags_uselargefiles", "ldlibpthname", "less", "lib_ext", "libc", "libperl", "libpth", "libs", "libsdirs", "libsfiles", "libsfound", "libspath", "libswanted", "libswanted_uselargefiles", "line", "lint", "lkflags", "ln", "lns", "localtime_r_proto", "locincpth", "loclibpth", "longdblinfbytes", "longdblkind", "longdblmantbits", "longdblnanbytes", "longdblsize", "longlongsize", "longsize", "lp", "lpr", "ls", "lseeksize", "lseektype"
"mail", "mailx", "make", "make_set_make", "mallocobj", "mallocsrc", "malloctype", "man1dir", "man1direxp", "man1ext", "man3dir", "man3direxp", "man3ext", "mips_type", "mistrustnm", "mkdir", "mmaptype", "modetype", "more", "multiarch", "mv", "myarchname", "mydomain", "myhostname", "myuname"
"n", "need_va_copy", "netdb_hlen_type", "netdb_host_type", "netdb_name_type", "netdb_net_type", "nm", "nm_opt", "nm_so_opt", "nonxs_ext", "nroff", "nv_overflows_integers_at", "nv_preserves_uv_bits", "nveformat", "nvEUformat", "nvfformat", "nvFUformat", "nvgformat", "nvGUformat", "nvmantbits", "nvsize", "nvtype"
"o_nonblock", "obj_ext", "old_pthread_create_joinable", "optimize", "orderlib", "osname", "osvers", "otherlibdirs"
"package", "pager", "passcat", "patchlevel", "path_sep", "perl", "perl5"
"PERL_API_REVISION", "PERL_API_SUBVERSION", "PERL_API_VERSION", "PERL_CONFIG_SH", "PERL_PATCHLEVEL", "perl_patchlevel", "PERL_REVISION", "perl_static_inline", "PERL_SUBVERSION", "PERL_VERSION", "perladmin", "perllibs", "perlpath", "pg", "phostname", "pidtype", "plibpth", "pmake", "pr", "prefix", "prefixexp", "privlib", "privlibexp", "procselfexe", "prototype", "ptrsize"
"quadkind", "quadtype"
"randbits", "randfunc", "random_r_proto", "randseedtype", "ranlib", "rd_nodata", "readdir64_r_proto", "readdir_r_proto", "revision", "rm", "rm_try", "rmail", "run", "runnm"
"sched_yield", "scriptdir", "scriptdirexp", "sed", "seedfunc", "selectminbits", "selecttype", "sendmail", "setgrent_r_proto", "sethostent_r_proto", "setlocale_r_proto", "setnetent_r_proto", "setprotoent_r_proto", "setpwent_r_proto", "setservent_r_proto", "sGMTIME_max", "sGMTIME_min", "sh", "shar", "sharpbang", "shmattype", "shortsize", "shrpenv", "shsharp", "sig_count", "sig_name", "sig_name_init", "sig_num", "sig_num_init", "sig_size", "signal_t", "sitearch", "sitearchexp", "sitebin", "sitebinexp", "sitehtml1dir", "sitehtml1direxp", "sitehtml3dir", "sitehtml3direxp", "sitelib", "sitelib_stem", "sitelibexp", "siteman1dir", "siteman1direxp", "siteman3dir", "siteman3direxp", "siteprefix", "siteprefixexp", "sitescript", "sitescriptexp", "sizesize", "sizetype", "sleep", "sLOCALTIME_max", "sLOCALTIME_min", "smail", "so", "sockethdr", "socketlib", "socksizetype", "sort", "spackage", "spitshell", "sPRId64", "sPRIeldbl", "sPRIEUldbl", "sPRIfldbl", "sPRIFUldbl", "sPRIgldbl", "sPRIGUldbl", "sPRIi64", "sPRIo64", "sPRIu64", "sPRIx64", "sPRIXU64", "srand48_r_proto", "srandom_r_proto", "src", "sSCNfldbl", "ssizetype", "st_ino_sign", "st_ino_size", "startperl", "startsh", "static_ext", "stdchar", "stdio_base", "stdio_bufsiz", "stdio_cnt", "stdio_filbuf", "stdio_ptr", "stdio_stream_array", "strerror_r_proto", "strings", "submit", "subversion", "sysman", "sysroot"
"tail", "tar", "targetarch", "targetdir", "targetenv", "targethost", "targetmkdir", "targetport", "targetsh", "tbl", "tee", "test", "timeincl", "timetype", "tmpnam_r_proto", "to", "touch", "tr", "trnl", "troff", "ttyname_r_proto"
"u16size", "u16type", "u32size", "u32type", "u64size", "u64type", "u8size", "u8type", "uidformat", "uidsign", "uidsize", "uidtype", "uname", "uniq", "uquadtype", "use5005threads", "use64bitall", "use64bitint", "usecbacktrace", "usecrosscompile", "usedevel", "usedl", "usedtrace", "usefaststdio", "useithreads", "usekernprocpathname", "uselargefiles", "uselongdouble", "usemallocwrap", "usemorebits", "usemultiplicity", "usemymalloc", "usenm", "usensgetexecutablepath", "useopcode", "useperlio", "useposix", "usequadmath", "usereentrant", "userelocatableinc", "useshrplib", "usesitecustomize", "usesocks", "usethreads", "usevendorprefix", "useversionedarchname", "usevfork", "usrinc", "uuname", "uvoformat", "uvsize", "uvtype", "uvuformat", "uvxformat", "uvXUformat"
"vaproto", "vendorarch", "vendorarchexp", "vendorbin", "vendorbinexp", "vendorhtml1dir", "vendorhtml1direxp", "vendorhtml3dir", "vendorhtml3direxp", "vendorlib", "vendorlib_stem", "vendorlibexp", "vendorman1dir", "vendorman1direxp", "vendorman3dir", "vendorman3direxp", "vendorprefix", "vendorprefixexp", "vendorscript", "vendorscriptexp", "version", "version_patchlevel_string", "versiononly", "vi"
"xlibpth"
"yacc", "yaccflags"
"zcat", "zip"
Config::Perl::V - Structured data retrieval of perl -V output
Cwd - get pathname of current working directory
DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- Global Variables
-
$DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args, @DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname, $DB::lineno
- API Methods
- CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'), CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done()
- Client Callback Methods
- CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(), CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(), CLIENT->output(LIST)
-
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
DBM_Filter --- Filter DBM keys/values
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- What is a DBM Filter?
-
- METHODS
-
- Writing a Filter
-
- Filters Included
- utf8, encode, compress, int32, null
- NOTES
-
- EXAMPLE
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
DBM_Filter::compress - filter for DBM_Filter
DBM_Filter::encode - filter for DBM_Filter
DBM_Filter::int32 - filter for DBM_Filter
DBM_Filter::null - filter for DBM_Filter
DBM_Filter::utf8 - filter for DBM_Filter
DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
DB_HASH, DB_BTREE, DB_RECNO
- DB_HASH
-
- DB_BTREE
-
- DB_RECNO
-
- THE API INTERFACE
- $status = $X->get($key, $value [, $flags]) ;, $status = $X->put($key, $value [, $flags]) ;, $status = $X->del($key [, $flags]) ;, $status = $X->fd ;, $status = $X->seq($key, $value, $flags) ;, $status = $X->sync([$flags]) ;
- DBM FILTERS
-
filter_store_key, filter_store_value, filter_fetch_key,
filter_fetch_value
- HINTS AND TIPS
-
- COMMON QUESTIONS
-
- REFERENCES
- HISTORY
- BUGS
- AVAILABILITY
- COPYRIGHT
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both printing and eval
Devel::PPPort - Perl/Pollution/Portability
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
- FUNCTIONS
-
- COMPATIBILITY
-
-
- Provided Perl compatibility API
- Perl API not supported by ppport.h
- perl 5.21.8, perl 5.21.7, perl 5.21.6, perl 5.21.5, perl 5.21.4, perl 5.21.2, perl 5.21.1, perl 5.19.10, perl 5.19.9, perl 5.19.7, perl 5.19.4, perl 5.19.3, perl 5.19.2, perl 5.19.1, perl 5.18.0, perl 5.17.9, perl 5.17.8, perl 5.17.7, perl 5.17.6, perl 5.17.4, perl 5.17.2, perl 5.15.9, perl 5.15.8, perl 5.15.7, perl 5.15.6, perl 5.15.4, perl 5.15.1, perl 5.14.0, perl 5.13.10, perl 5.13.8, perl 5.13.7, perl 5.13.6, perl 5.13.5, perl 5.13.3, perl 5.13.2, perl 5.13.1, perl 5.11.5, perl 5.11.4, perl 5.11.2, perl 5.11.1, perl 5.11.0, perl 5.10.1, perl 5.10.0, perl 5.9.5, perl 5.9.4, perl 5.9.3, perl 5.9.2, perl 5.9.1, perl 5.9.0, perl 5.8.3, perl 5.8.1, perl 5.8.0, perl 5.7.3, perl 5.7.2, perl 5.7.1, perl 5.6.1, perl 5.6.0, perl 5.005_03, perl 5.005, perl 5.004_05, perl 5.004, perl 5.003_07
-
- BUGS
- AUTHORS
- COPYRIGHT
- SEE ALSO
Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer
Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module
Digest - Modules that calculate message digests
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- binary, hex, base64
- OO INTERFACE
- $ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx = Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $other_ctx = $ctx->clone, $ctx->reset, $ctx->add( $data ), $ctx->add( $chunk1, $chunk2, ... ), $ctx->addfile( $io_handle ), $ctx->add_bits( $data, $nbits ), $ctx->add_bits( $bitstring ), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest
- Digest speed
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- FUNCTIONS
- md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...)
- METHODS
- $md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->clone, $md5->add($data,...), $md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->add_bits($data, $nbits), $md5->add_bits($bitstring), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest, @ctx = $md5->context, $md5->context(@ctx)
- EXAMPLES
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT
- AUTHORS
Digest::SHA - Perl extension for SHA-1/224/256/384/512
- SYNOPSIS
- SYNOPSIS (HMAC-SHA)
- ABSTRACT
- DESCRIPTION
- UNICODE AND SIDE EFFECTS
- NIST STATEMENT ON SHA-1
- PADDING OF BASE64 DIGESTS
- EXPORT
- EXPORTABLE FUNCTIONS
- sha1($data, ...), sha224($data, ...), sha256($data, ...), sha384($data, ...), sha512($data, ...), sha512224($data, ...), sha512256($data, ...), sha1_hex($data, ...), sha224_hex($data, ...), sha256_hex($data, ...), sha384_hex($data, ...), sha512_hex($data, ...), sha512224_hex($data, ...), sha512256_hex($data, ...), sha1_base64($data, ...), sha224_base64($data, ...), sha256_base64($data, ...), sha384_base64($data, ...), sha512_base64($data, ...), sha512224_base64($data, ...), sha512256_base64($data, ...), new($alg), reset($alg), hashsize, algorithm, clone, add($data, ...), add_bits($data, $nbits), add_bits($bits), addfile(*FILE), addfile($filename [, $mode]), getstate, putstate($str), dump($filename), load($filename), digest, hexdigest, b64digest, hmac_sha1($data, $key), hmac_sha224($data, $key), hmac_sha256($data, $key), hmac_sha384($data, $key), hmac_sha512($data, $key), hmac_sha512224($data, $key), hmac_sha512256($data, $key), hmac_sha1_hex($data, $key), hmac_sha224_hex($data, $key), hmac_sha256_hex($data, $key), hmac_sha384_hex($data, $key), hmac_sha512_hex($data, $key), hmac_sha512224_hex($data, $key), hmac_sha512256_hex($data, $key), hmac_sha1_base64($data, $key), hmac_sha224_base64($data, $key), hmac_sha256_base64($data, $key), hmac_sha384_base64($data, $key), hmac_sha512_base64($data, $key), hmac_sha512224_base64($data, $key), hmac_sha512256_base64($data, $key)
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Digest::base - Digest base class
Digest::file - Calculate digests of files
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- digest_file( $file, $algorithm, [$arg,...] ), digest_file_hex( $file, $algorithm, [$arg,...] ), digest_file_base64( $file, $algorithm, [$arg,...] )
- SEE ALSO
DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles
Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data.
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- Creation
- "arrayDepth", "hashDepth", "compactDump", "veryCompact", "globPrint", "dumpDBFiles", "dumpPackages", "dumpReused", "tick", "quoteHighBit", "printUndef", "usageOnly", unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit, stopDbSignal
- Methods
- dumpValue, dumpValues, stringify, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, compactDump, veryCompact, set, get
-
DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- @dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs, @dl_modules, @dl_shared_objects, dl_error(), $dl_debug, $dl_dlext, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(), dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_load_flags(), dl_find_symbol(), dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(), bootstrap()
- AUTHOR
Encode - character encodings in Perl
- SYNOPSIS
-
-
- Table of Contents
- Encode::Alias - Alias definitions to encodings, Encode::Encoding - Encode Implementation Base Class, Encode::Supported - List of Supported Encodings, Encode::CN - Simplified Chinese Encodings, Encode::JP - Japanese Encodings, Encode::KR - Korean Encodings, Encode::TW - Traditional Chinese Encodings
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- THE PERL ENCODING API
-
- Encoding via PerlIO
- Handling Malformed Data
-
- Defining Encodings
- The UTF8 flag
-
Goal #1:, Goal #2:, Goal #3:, Goal #4:
- UTF-8 vs. utf8 vs. UTF8
- SEE ALSO
- MAINTAINER
- COPYRIGHT
Encode::Alias - alias definitions to encodings
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code
reference, e.g.:
- SEE ALSO
Encode::Byte - Single Byte Encodings
Encode::CJKConstants --- Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_*
Encode::CN - China-based Chinese Encodings
Encode::CN::HZ --- internally used by Encode::CN
Encode::Config --- internally used by Encode
Encode::EBCDIC - EBCDIC Encodings
Encode::Encoder --- Object Oriented Encoder
Encode::Encoding - Encode Implementation Base Class
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
- Why the heck Encode API is different?
-
- SEE ALSO
- Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes
Encode::GSM0338 --- ESTI GSM 03.38 Encoding
Encode::Guess --- Guesses encoding from data
- SYNOPSIS
- ABSTRACT
- DESCRIPTION
- Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects, Encode::decode(``Guess'' ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data), guess_encoding($data, [, list of suspects])
- CAVEATS
- TO DO
- SEE ALSO
Encode::JP - Japanese Encodings
Encode::JP::H2Z --- internally used by Encode::JP::2022_JP*
Encode::JP::JIS7 --- internally used by Encode::JP
Encode::KR - Korean Encodings
Encode::KR::2022_KR --- internally used by Encode::KR
Encode::MIME::Header --- MIME 'B' and 'Q' header encoding
Encode::MIME::Name, Encode::MIME::NAME --- internally used by Encode
Encode::PerlIO --- a detailed document on Encode and PerlIO
Encode::Supported --- Encodings supported by Encode
- DESCRIPTION
-
- Supported Encodings
-
-
- Built-in Encodings
- Encode::Unicode --- other Unicode encodings
- Encode::Byte --- Extended ASCII
- ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for the Cyrillic world
- gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1
- gsm0338 support before 2.19
- CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte)
- Encode::CN --- Continental China, Encode::JP --- Japan, Encode::KR --- Korea, Encode::TW --- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra --- More Chinese via CPAN, Encode::JIS2K --- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN
- Miscellaneous encodings
- Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess
-
- Unsupported encodings
-
ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings, Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS, Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings
- Encoding vs. Charset --- terminology
- Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai)
-
- Glossary
- character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme (CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF, UTF-16
- See Also
- References
-
ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq "ISO-2022"), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO,
RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary
Encode::Symbol - Symbol Encodings
Encode::TW - Taiwan-based Chinese Encodings
Encode::Unicode --- Various Unicode Transformation Formats
- SYNOPSIS
- ABSTRACT
- <http://www.unicode.org/glossary/> says:, Quick Reference
- Size, Endianness, and BOM
-
- Surrogate Pairs
- Error Checking
- SEE ALSO
Encode::Unicode::UTF7 --- UTF-7 encoding
English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation variables
Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or arrays
Errno - System errno constants
Exporter - Implements default import method for modules
Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts
ExtUtils::CBuilder - Compile and link C code for Perl modules
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
- new, have_compiler, have_cplusplus, compile, "object_file", "include_dirs", "extra_compiler_flags", "C++", link, lib_file, module_name, extra_linker_flags, link_executable, exe_file, object_file, lib_file, exe_file, prelink, need_prelink, extra_link_args_after_prelink
- TO DO
- HISTORY
- SUPPORT
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SEE ALSO
ExtUtils::CBuilder::Platform::Windows - Builder class for Windows platforms
ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in Makefiles etc.
cat
eqtime
rm_rf
rm_f
touch
mv
cp
chmod
mkpath
test_f
test_d
dos2unix
ExtUtils::Command::MM - Commands for the MM's to use in Makefiles
pod2man
warn_if_old_packlist
perllocal_install
uninstall
test_s
ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants
constant_types
XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, XS_SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
autoload PACKAGE, VERSION, AUTOLOADER
WriteMakefileSnippet
WriteConstants ATTRIBUTE => VALUE [, ...], NAME, DEFAULT_TYPE, BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, PROXYSUBS, C_FH, C_FILE, XS_FH, XS_FILE, XS_SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
ExtUtils::Constant::Base - base class for ExtUtils::Constant objects
header
memEQ_clause args_hashref
dump_names arg_hashref, ITEM..
assign arg_hashref, VALUE..
return_clause arg_hashref, ITEM
switch_clause arg_hashref, NAMELEN, ITEMHASH, ITEM..
params WHAT
dogfood arg_hashref, ITEM..
normalise_items args, default_type, seen_types, seen_items, ITEM..
C_constant arg_hashref, ITEM.., name, type, value, macro, default, pre, post, def_pre, def_post, utf8, weight
ExtUtils::Constant::Utils - helper functions for ExtUtils::Constant
perl_stringify NAME
ExtUtils::Constant::XS - generate C code for XS modules' constants.
ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- @EXPORT
- FUNCTIONS
- xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(), ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules)
- EXAMPLES
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there
_move_file_at_boot( $file, $target, $moan )
_unlink_or_rename( $file, $tryhard, $installing )
_have_write_access
_can_write_dir($dir)
_mkpath($dir,$show,$verbose,$dry_run)
_copy($from,$to,$verbose,$dry_run)
_chdir($from)
install
_do_cleanup
install_rooted_file( $file ), install_rooted_dir( $dir )
forceunlink( $file, $tryhard )
directory_not_empty( $dir )
install_default DISCOURAGED
uninstall
inc_uninstall($filepath,$libdir,$verbose,$dry_run,$ignore,$results)
run_filter($cmd,$src,$dest)
pm_to_blib
_autosplit
_invokant
- ENVIRONMENT
- PERL_INSTALL_ROOT, EU_INSTALL_IGNORE_SKIP, EU_INSTALL_SITE_SKIPFILE, EU_INSTALL_ALWAYS_COPY
- AUTHOR
- LICENSE
ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- USAGE
- METHODS
- new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(), packlist(), version()
- EXAMPLE
- AUTHOR
ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
For static extensions, For dynamic extensions at build/link time, For
dynamic extensions at load time
- PORTABILITY
-
- SEE ALSO
ExtUtils::MM - OS adjusted ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass
ExtUtils::MM_AIX - AIX specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
ExtUtils::MM_Any - Platform-agnostic MM methods
ExtUtils::MM_BeOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker
os_flavor
ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker
cflags
replace_manpage_separator
init_linker
maybe_command
dynamic_lib
ExtUtils::MM_DOS - DOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
replace_manpage_separator
ExtUtils::MM_Darwin - special behaviors for OS X
ExtUtils::MM_MacOS - once produced Makefiles for MacOS Classic
ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker
os_flavor
init_platform, platform_constants
const_cccmd
static_lib
ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker
init_linker
ExtUtils::MM_QNX - QNX specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
ExtUtils::MM_UWIN - U/WIN specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
replace_manpage_separator
ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker
c_o (o)
cflags (o)
const_cccmd (o)
const_config (o)
const_loadlibs (o)
constants (o)
depend (o)
init_DEST
init_dist
dist (o)
dist_basics (o)
dist_ci (o)
dist_core (o)
dist_target
tardist_target
zipdist_target
tarfile_target
zipfile_target
uutardist_target
shdist_target
dlsyms (o)
dynamic_bs (o)
dynamic_lib (o)
exescan
extliblist
find_perl
fixin
force (o)
guess_name
has_link_code
init_dirscan
init_MANPODS
init_MAN1PODS
init_MAN3PODS
init_PM
init_DIRFILESEP
init_main
init_tools
init_linker
init_lib2arch
init_PERL
init_platform, platform_constants
init_PERM
init_xs
install (o)
installbin (o)
linkext (o)
lsdir
macro (o)
makeaperl (o)
makefile (o)
maybe_command
needs_linking (o)
parse_abstract
parse_version
pasthru (o)
perl_script
perldepend (o)
pm_to_blib
post_constants (o)
post_initialize (o)
postamble (o)
ppd
prefixify
processPL (o)
specify_shell
quote_paren
replace_manpage_separator
cd
oneliner
quote_literal
escape_newlines
max_exec_len
static (o)
static_lib (o)
staticmake (o)
subdir_x (o)
subdirs (o)
test (o)
test_via_harness (override)
test_via_script (override)
tool_xsubpp (o)
all_target
top_targets (o)
writedoc
xs_c (o)
xs_cpp (o)
xs_o (o)
ExtUtils::MM_VMS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker
find_perl (override)
_fixin_replace_shebang (override)
maybe_command (override)
pasthru (override)
pm_to_blib (override)
perl_script (override)
replace_manpage_separator
init_DEST
init_DIRFILESEP
init_main (override)
init_tools (override)
init_platform (override)
platform_constants
init_VERSION (override)
constants (override)
special_targets
cflags (override)
const_cccmd (override)
tools_other (override)
init_dist (override)
c_o (override)
xs_c (override)
xs_o (override)
dlsyms (override)
dynamic_lib (override)
static_lib (override)
extra_clean_files
zipfile_target, tarfile_target, shdist_target
install (override)
perldepend (override)
makeaperl (override)
maketext_filter (override)
prefixify (override)
cd
oneliner
echo
quote_literal
escape_dollarsigns
escape_all_dollarsigns
escape_newlines
max_exec_len
init_linker
catdir (override), catfile (override)
eliminate_macros
fixpath
os_flavor
is_make_type (override)
ExtUtils::MM_VOS - VOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker
replace_manpage_separator
maybe_command
init_DIRFILESEP
init_tools
init_others
init_platform, platform_constants
specify_shell
constants
special_targets
static_lib
dynamic_lib
extra_clean_files
init_linker
perl_script
quote_dep
xs_o
pasthru
arch_check (override)
oneliner
cd
max_exec_len
os_flavor
ExtUtils::MM_Win95 - method to customize MakeMaker for Win9X
xs_cpp
xs_o
max_exec_len
os_flavor
ExtUtils::MY - ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass for customization
ExtUtils::MakeMaker - Create a module Makefile
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- How To Write A Makefile.PL
- Default Makefile Behaviour
- make test
- make testdb
- make install
- INSTALL_BASE
- PREFIX and LIB attribute
- AFS users
- Static Linking of a new Perl Binary
- Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations
- Which architecture dependent directory?
- Using Attributes and Parameters
- ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, BUILD_REQUIRES, C, CCFLAGS, CONFIG, CONFIGURE, CONFIGURE_REQUIRES, DEFINE, DESTDIR, DIR, DISTNAME, DISTVNAME, DLEXT, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT, EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FULLPERLRUN, FULLPERLRUNINST, FUNCLIST, H, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN, INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB, INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITEBIN, INSTALLSITELIB, INSTALLSITEMAN1DIR, INSTALLSITEMAN3DIR, INSTALLSITESCRIPT, INSTALLVENDORARCH, INSTALLVENDORBIN, INSTALLVENDORLIB, INSTALLVENDORMAN1DIR, INSTALLVENDORMAN3DIR, INSTALLVENDORSCRIPT, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR, INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LD, LDDLFLAGS, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, LICENSE, LINKTYPE, MAGICXS, MAKE, MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE_OLD, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, META_ADD, META_MERGE, MIN_PERL_VERSION, MYEXTLIB, NAME, NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_META, NO_MYMETA, NO_PACKLIST, NO_PERLLOCAL, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERL_CORE, PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLPREFIX, PERLRUN, PERLRUNINST, PERL_SRC, PERM_DIR, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PPM_UNINSTALL_EXEC, PPM_UNINSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PM, PREREQ_PRINT, PRINT_PREREQ, SITEPREFIX, SIGN, SKIP, TEST_REQUIRES, TYPEMAPS, VENDORPREFIX, VERBINST, VERSION, VERSION_FROM, VERSION_SYM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION
- Additional lowercase attributes
- clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, postamble, realclean, test, tool_autosplit
- Overriding MakeMaker Methods
- The End Of Cargo Cult Programming
- "MAN3PODS => ' '"
- Hintsfile support
- Distribution Support
-
make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make veryclean, make manifest, make distdir, make disttest, make tardist, make dist, make uutardist, make shdist, make zipdist, make ci
- Module Meta-Data (META and MYMETA)
- Disabling an extension
- Other Handy Functions
- prompt
- Supported versions of Perl
-
- ENVIRONMENT
- PERL_MM_OPT, PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT, PERL_CORE
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS
- LICENSE
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Config - Wrapper around Config.pm
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions About MakeMaker
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- Module Installation
- How do I install a module into my home directory?, How do I get MakeMaker and Module::Build to install to the same place?, How do I keep from installing man pages?, How do I use a module without installing it?, PREFIX vs INSTALL_BASE from Module::Build::Cookbook
- Common errors and problems
- ``No rule to make target `/usr/lib/perl5/CORE/config.h', needed by `Makefile'''
- Philosophy and History
-
Why not just use <insert other build config tool here>?, What is
Module::Build and how does it relate to MakeMaker?, pure perl. no make, no
shell commands, easier to customize, cleaner internals, less cruft - Module Writing
- How do I keep my $VERSION up to date without resetting it manually?, What's this META.yml thing and how did it get in my MANIFEST?!, How do I delete everything not in my MANIFEST?, Which tar should I use on Windows?, Which zip should I use on Windows for '[nd]make zipdist'?
- XS
- How do I prevent ``object version X.XX does not match bootstrap parameter Y.YY'' errors?, How do I make two or more XS files coexist in the same directory?
-
- PATCHING
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Locale - bundled Encode::Locale
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- decode_argv( ), decode_argv( Encode::FB_CROAK ), env( $uni_key ), env( $uni_key => $uni_value ), reinit( ), reinit( $encoding ), $ENCODING_LOCALE, $ENCODING_LOCALE_FS, $ENCODING_CONSOLE_IN, $ENCODING_CONSOLE_OUT
- NOTES
-
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial - Writing a module with MakeMaker
ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file
manifind
manicheck
filecheck
fullcheck
skipcheck
maniread
maniskip
manicopy
maniadd
- MANIFEST
- MANIFEST.SKIP
- #!include_default, #!include /Path/to/another/manifest.skip
- EXPORT_OK
- GLOBAL VARIABLES
- DIAGNOSTICS
- "Not in MANIFEST:" file, "Skipping" file, "No such file:" file, "MANIFEST:" $!, "Added to MANIFEST:" file
- ENVIRONMENT
- PERL_MM_MANIFEST_DEBUG
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
ExtUtils::Miniperl - write the C code for perlmain.c
ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader
ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic extension
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- DLBASE, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, FILE, FUNCLIST, IMPORTS, NAME
- AUTHOR
- REVISION
- mkfh()
ExtUtils::Packlist - manage .packlist files
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- USAGE
- FUNCTIONS
- new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file()
- EXAMPLE
- AUTHOR
ExtUtils::ParseXS - converts Perl XS code into C code
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- EXPORT
- METHODS
- $pxs->new(), $pxs->process_file(), C++, hiertype, except, typemap, prototypes, versioncheck, linenumbers, optimize, inout, argtypes, s, $pxs->report_error_count()
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SEE ALSO
ExtUtils::ParseXS::Constants - Initialization values for some globals
ExtUtils::ParseXS::Eval - Clean package to evaluate code in
ExtUtils::ParseXS::Utilities - Subroutines used with ExtUtils::ParseXS
- SYNOPSIS
- SUBROUTINES
-
- trim_whitespace()
- Purpose, Argument, Return Value
- C_string()
- Purpose, Arguments, Return Value
- valid_proto_string()
- Purpose, Arguments, Return Value
- process_typemaps()
- Purpose, Arguments, Return Value
- map_type()
- Purpose, Arguments, Return Value
- standard_XS_defs()
- Purpose, Arguments, Return Value
- assign_func_args()
- Purpose, Arguments, Return Value
- analyze_preprocessor_statements()
- Purpose, Arguments, Return Value
- set_cond()
- Purpose, Arguments, Return Value
- current_line_number()
- Purpose, Arguments, Return Value
- Warn()
- Purpose, Arguments, Return Value
- blurt()
- Purpose, Arguments, Return Value
- death()
- Purpose, Arguments, Return Value
- check_conditional_preprocessor_statements()
- Purpose, Arguments, Return Value
- escape_file_for_line_directive()
- Purpose, Arguments, Return Value
- report_typemap_failure
- Purpose, Arguments, Return Value
ExtUtils::Typemaps - Read/Write/Modify Perl/XS typemap files
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
- new
- file
- add_typemap
- add_inputmap
- add_outputmap
- add_string
- remove_typemap
- remove_inputmap
- remove_inputmap
- get_typemap
- get_inputmap
- get_outputmap
- write
- as_string
- as_embedded_typemap
- merge
- is_empty
- list_mapped_ctypes
- _get_typemap_hash
- _get_inputmap_hash
- _get_outputmap_hash
- _get_prototype_hash
- clone
- tidy_type
- CAVEATS
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
ExtUtils::Typemaps::Cmd - Quick commands for handling typemaps
ExtUtils::Typemaps::InputMap - Entry in the INPUT section of a typemap
ExtUtils::Typemaps::OutputMap - Entry in the OUTPUT section of a typemap
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
- new
- code
- xstype
- cleaned_code
- targetable
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
ExtUtils::Typemaps::Type - Entry in the TYPEMAP section of a typemap
ExtUtils::XSSymSet - keep sets of symbol names palatable to the VMS linker
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- new([$maxlen[,$silent]]), addsym($name[,$maxlen[,$silent]]), trimsym($name[,$maxlen[,$silent]]), delsym($name), get_orig($trimmed), get_trimmed($name), all_orig(), all_trimmed()
- AUTHOR
- REVISION
ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC
Fatal - Replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die
- SYNOPSIS
- BEST PRACTICE
- DESCRIPTION
- DIAGNOSTICS
- Bad subroutine name for Fatal: %s, %s is not a Perl subroutine, %s is neither a builtin, nor a Perl subroutine, Cannot make the non-overridable %s fatal, Internal error: %s
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- LICENSE
- SEE ALSO
Fcntl - load the C Fcntl.h defines
File::Basename - Parse file paths into directory, filename and suffix.
File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles
File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles
File::DosGlob - DOS like globbing and then some
File::Fetch - A generic file fetching mechanism
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- ACCESSORS
- $ff->uri, $ff->scheme, $ff->host, $ff->vol, $ff->share, $ff->path, $ff->file, $ff->file_default
$ff->output_file
- METHODS
-
-
- $ff = File::Fetch->new( uri => 'http://some.where.com/dir/file.txt' );
-
- $where = $ff->fetch( [to => /my/output/dir/ | \$scalar] )
- $ff->error([BOOL])
- HOW IT WORKS
- GLOBAL VARIABLES
-
- MAPPING
- FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
-
- TODO
- Implement $PREFER_BIN
- BUG REPORTS
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
File::Find - Traverse a directory tree.
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
find, finddepth
-
- %options
- "wanted", "bydepth", "preprocess", "postprocess", "follow", "follow_fast", "follow_skip", "dangling_symlinks", "no_chdir", "untaint", "untaint_pattern", "untaint_skip"
- The wanted function
- $File::Find::dir is the current directory name,, $_ is the current filename within that directory, $File::Find::name is the complete pathname to the file
-
- WARNINGS
- CAVEAT
- $dont_use_nlink, symlinks
- BUGS AND CAVEATS
- HISTORY
- SEE ALSO
File::Glob - Perl extension for BSD glob routine
File::GlobMapper - Extend File Glob to Allow Input and Output Files
File::Path - Create or remove directory trees
- VERSION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
make_path( $dir1, $dir2, .... ), make_path( $dir1, $dir2, ...., \%opts ),
mode => $num, chmod => $num, verbose => $bool, error => \$err, owner =>
$owner, user => $owner, uid => $owner, group => $group, mkpath( $dir ),
mkpath( $dir, $verbose, $mode ), mkpath( [$dir1, $dir2,...], $verbose,
$mode ), mkpath( $dir1, $dir2,..., \%opt ), remove_tree( $dir1, $dir2, ....
), remove_tree( $dir1, $dir2, ...., \%opts ), verbose => $bool, safe =>
$bool, keep_root => $bool, result => \$res, error => \$err, rmtree( $dir ),
rmtree( $dir, $verbose, $safe ), rmtree( [$dir1, $dir2,...], $verbose,
$safe ), rmtree( $dir1, $dir2,..., \%opt )
- DIAGNOSTICS
- mkdir [path]: [errmsg] (SEVERE), No root path(s) specified, No such file or directory, cannot fetch initial working directory: [errmsg], cannot stat initial working directory: [errmsg], cannot chdir to [dir]: [errmsg], directory [dir] changed before chdir, expected dev=[n] ino=[n], actual dev=[n] ino=[n], aborting. (FATAL), cannot make directory [dir] read+writeable: [errmsg], cannot read [dir]: [errmsg], cannot reset chmod [dir]: [errmsg], cannot remove [dir] when cwd is [dir], cannot chdir to [parent-dir] from [child-dir]: [errmsg], aborting. (FATAL), cannot stat prior working directory [dir]: [errmsg], aborting. (FATAL), previous directory [parent-dir] changed before entering [child-dir], expected dev=[n] ino=[n], actual dev=[n] ino=[n], aborting. (FATAL), cannot make directory [dir] writeable: [errmsg], cannot remove directory [dir]: [errmsg], cannot restore permissions of [dir] to [0nnn]: [errmsg], cannot make file [file] writeable: [errmsg], cannot unlink file [file]: [errmsg], cannot restore permissions of [file] to [0nnn]: [errmsg], unable to map [owner] to a uid, ownership not changed");, unable to map [group] to a gid, group ownership not changed
- SEE ALSO
- BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
-
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- AUTHORS
- CONTRIBUTORS
- <bulkdd@cpan.org>, Craig A. Berry <craigberry@mac.com>, Richard Elberger <riche@cpan.org>, Ryan Yee <ryee@cpan.org>, Skye Shaw <shaw@cpan.org>, Tom Lutz <tommylutz@gmail.com>
- COPYRIGHT
- LICENSE
File::Spec - portably perform operations on file names
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
-
canonpath , catdir , catfile , curdir
, devnull , rootdir , tmpdir , updir
, no_upwards, case_tolerant, file_name_is_absolute, path ,
join , splitpath , splitdir
, catpath(), abs2rel , rel2abs() - SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
File::Spec::AmigaOS - File::Spec for AmigaOS
File::Spec::Cygwin - methods for Cygwin file specs
canonpath
file_name_is_absolute
tmpdir (override)
case_tolerant
File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs
canonpath()
File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names
File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for Mac OS (Classic)
catdir()
catfile
curdir
devnull
rootdir
tmpdir
updir
file_name_is_absolute
path
splitpath
splitdir
catpath
abs2rel
rel2abs
File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs
File::Spec::Unix - File::Spec for Unix, base for other File::Spec modules
catdir()
catfile
curdir
devnull
rootdir
tmpdir
updir
no_upwards
case_tolerant
file_name_is_absolute
path
join
splitpath
splitdir
catpath()
abs2rel
rel2abs()
File::Spec::VMS - methods for VMS file specs
canonpath (override)
catdir (override)
catfile (override)
curdir (override)
devnull (override)
rootdir (override)
tmpdir (override)
updir (override)
case_tolerant (override)
path (override)
file_name_is_absolute (override)
splitpath (override)
splitdir (override)
catpath (override)
abs2rel (override)
rel2abs (override)
File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs
tmpdir
case_tolerant
file_name_is_absolute
catfile
canonpath
splitpath
splitdir
catpath
File::Temp - return name and handle of a temporary file safely
- VERSION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- PORTABILITY
- OBJECT-ORIENTED INTERFACE
- new, newdir, filename, dirname, unlink_on_destroy, DESTROY
- FUNCTIONS
- tempfile, tempdir
- MKTEMP FUNCTIONS
- mkstemp, mkstemps, mkdtemp, mktemp
- POSIX FUNCTIONS
- tmpnam, tmpfile
- ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS
- tempnam
- UTILITY FUNCTIONS
- unlink0, cmpstat, unlink1, cleanup
- PACKAGE VARIABLES
- safe_level, STANDARD, MEDIUM, HIGH, TopSystemUID, $KEEP_ALL, $DEBUG
- WARNING
-
- HISTORY
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
-
- AUTHOR
- CONTRIBUTORS
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- BUGS
- ERRORS
- -%s is not implemented on a File::stat object
- WARNINGS
- File::stat ignores use filetest 'access', File::stat ignores VMS ACLs
- NOTE
- AUTHOR
FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits
FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles
Filter::Simple - Simplified source filtering
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- The Problem
- A Solution
- Disabling or changing <no> behaviour
- All-in-one interface
- Filtering only specific components of source code
- "code", "code_no_comments", "executable", "executable_no_comments", "quotelike", "string", "regex", "all"
- Filtering only the code parts of source code
- Using Filter::Simple with an explicit import subroutine
- Using Filter::Simple and Exporter together
- How it works
-
- AUTHOR
- CONTACT
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Filter::Util::Call - Perl Source Filter Utility Module
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
- LIMITATIONS
- __DATA__ is ignored, Max. codesize limited to 32-bit
- EXAMPLES
-
- Filter::Simple
- AUTHOR
- DATE
- LICENSE
FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script
GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library.
Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Command Line Options, an Introduction
- Getting Started with Getopt::Long
-
-
- Simple options
- A little bit less simple options
- Mixing command line option with other arguments
- Options with values
- Options with multiple values
- Options with hash values
- User-defined subroutines to handle options
- Options with multiple names
- Case and abbreviations
- Summary of Option Specifications
- !, +, s, i, o, f, : type [ desttype ], : number [ desttype ], : + [ desttype ]
-
- Advanced Possibilities
-
- Configuring Getopt::Long
- default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, gnu_compat, gnu_getopt, require_order, permute, bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override (default: disabled), ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always (default: disabled), auto_version (default:disabled), auto_help (default:disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix, prefix_pattern, long_prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled)
- Exportable Methods
- VersionMessage, "-message", "-msg", "-exitval", "-output", HelpMessage
- Return values and Errors
- Legacy
-
- Tips and Techniques
-
- Troubleshooting
-
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
Getopt::Std, getopt, getopts - Process single-character switches with switch clustering
HTTP::Tiny - A small, simple, correct HTTP/1.1 client
- VERSION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
-
- SSL SUPPORT
- PROXY SUPPORT
- LIMITATIONS
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
-
- AUTHORS
- CONTRIBUTORS
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Hash::Util - A selection of general-utility hash subroutines
lock_keys_plus
lock_value, unlock_value
lock_hash, unlock_hash
lock_hash_recurse, unlock_hash_recurse
hashref_locked, hash_locked
hashref_unlocked, hash_unlocked
legal_keys, hidden_keys, all_keys, hash_seed, hash_value, bucket_info, bucket_stats, bucket_array
bucket_stats_formatted
hv_store, hash_traversal_mask
- Operating on references to hashes.
- lock_ref_keys, unlock_ref_keys, lock_ref_keys_plus, lock_ref_value, unlock_ref_value, lock_hashref, unlock_hashref, lock_hashref_recurse, unlock_hashref_recurse, hash_ref_unlocked, legal_ref_keys, hidden_ref_keys
- CAVEATS
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
Hash::Util::FieldHash - Support for Inside-Out Classes
- SYNOPSIS
- FUNCTIONS
- id, id_2obj, register, idhash, idhashes, fieldhash, fieldhashes
- DESCRIPTION
-
- EXAMPLES
-
"init()", "first()", "last()", "name()", "Name_hash", "Name_id",
"Name_idhash", "Name_id_reg", "Name_idhash_reg", "Name_fieldhash"
- GUTS
-
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current locale
I18N::LangTags - functions for dealing with RFC3066-style language tags
the function is_language_tag($lang1)
the function extract_language_tags($whatever)
the function same_language_tag($lang1, $lang2)
the function similarity_language_tag($lang1, $lang2)
the function is_dialect_of($lang1, $lang2)
the function super_languages($lang1)
the function locale2language_tag($locale_identifier)
the function encode_language_tag($lang1)
the function alternate_language_tags($lang1)
the function @langs = panic_languages(@accept_languages)
the function implicate_supers( ...languages... ), the function implicate_supers_strictly( ...languages... )
I18N::LangTags::Detect - detect the user's language preferences
I18N::LangTags::List --- tags and names for human languages
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- ABOUT LANGUAGE TAGS
- LIST OF LANGUAGES
- {ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {ady} : Adyghe, {aa} : Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} : Afro-Asiatic (Other)], {ak} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian, {ale} : Aleut, [{alg} : Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)], {am} : Amharic, {i-ami} : Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic, {arc} : Aramaic, {arp} : Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy} : Armenian, {an} : Aragonese, [{art} : Artificial (Other)], {ast} : Asturian, {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages], [{aus} : Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {av} : Avaric, {ae} : Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani, {ban} : Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bm} : Bambara, [{bai} : Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu (Other)], {bas} : Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak (Indonesia), {bej} : Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} : Bengali, [{ber} : Berber (Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} : Bikol, {bin} : Bini, {bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} : Breton, {bug} : Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} : Buriat, {my} : Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan, [{cau} : Caucasian (Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)], [{cai} : Central American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} : Chamic languages], {ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy} : Cheyenne, {chb} : Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} : Chinook Jargon, {chp} : Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic, {chk} : Chuukese, {cv} : Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} : Corsican, {cr} : Cree, {mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{cpf} : French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{cpp} : Portuguese-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles and pidgins (Other)], {hr} : Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} : Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} : Danish, {dar} : Dargwa, {day} : Dayak, {i-default} : Default (Fallthru) Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {dv} : Divehi, {doi} : Dogri, {dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} : Dutch, {dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha, {efi} : Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite, {en} : English, {enm} : Old English (1100-1500), {ang} : Old English (ca.450-1100), {i-enochian} : Enochian (Artificial), {myv} : Erzya, {eo} : Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ee} : Ewe, {ewo} : Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat} : Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} : Finnish, [{fiu} : Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm} : Middle French (ca.1400-1600), {fro} : Old French (842-ca.1400), {fy} : Frisian, {fur} : Friulian, {ff} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic, {gl} : Gallegan, {lg} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez, {ka} : Georgian, {de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500), {goh} : Old High German (ca.750-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} : Gilbertese, {gon} : Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} : Grebo, {grc} : Ancient Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} : Gujarati, {gwi} : Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ht} : Haitian, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian, {he} : Hebrew, {hz} : Herero, {hil} : Hiligaynon, {him} : Himachali, {hi} : Hindi, {ho} : Hiri Motu, {hit} : Hittite, {hmn} : Hmong, {hu} : Hungarian, {hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {io} : Ido, {ig} : Igbo, {ijo} : Ijo, {ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European (Other)], {id} : Indonesian, {inh} : Ingush, {ia} : Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} : Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira} : Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} : Middle Irish (900-1200), {sga} : Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} : Japanese, {jv} : Javanese, {jrb} : Judeo-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo-Persian, {kbd} : Kabardian, {kab} : Kabyle, {kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {xal} : Kalmyk, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} : Kannada, {kr} : Kanuri, {krc} : Karachay-Balkar, {kaa} : Kara-Kalpak, {kar} : Karen, {ks} : Kashmiri, {csb} : Kashubian, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh, {kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi} : Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese, {ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu, {rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz, {i-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi, {kg} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} : Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} : Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama, {kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru} : Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} : Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba, {lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} : Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} : Lezghian, {li} : Limburgish, {ln} : Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {art-lojban} : Lojban (Artificial), {loz} : Lozi, {lu} : Luba-Katanga, {lua} : Luba-Lulua, {lui} : Luiseno, {lun} : Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai, {mk} : Macedonian, {mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili, {mak} : Makasar, {mg} : Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} : Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu, {mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} : Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} : Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} : Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai, [{myn} : Mayan languages], {men} : Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} : Minangkabau, {i-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} : Miscellaneous languages], {moh} : Mohawk, {mdf} : Moksha, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} : Mon-Khmer (Other)], {lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul} : Multiple languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {nap} : Neapolitan, {na} : Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele, {ng} : Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} : Niger-Kordofanian (Other)], [{ssa} : Nilo-Saharan (Other)], {niu} : Niuean, {nog} : Nogai, {non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {no} : Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub} : Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro, {nzi} : Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oj} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya, {om} : Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian languages], {pal} : Pahlavi, {i-pwn} : Paiwan, {pau} : Palauan, {pi} : Pali, {pam} : Pampanga, {pag} : Pangasinan, {pa} : Panjabi, {pap} : Papiamento, [{paa} : Papuan (Other)], {fa} : Persian, {peo} : Old Persian (ca.600-400 B.C.), [{phi} : Philippine (Other)], {phn} : Phoenician, {pon} : Pohnpeian, {pl} : Polish, {pt} : Portuguese, [{pra} : Prakrit languages], {pro} : Old Provencal (to 1500), {ps} : Pushto, {qu} : Quechua, {rm} : Raeto-Romance, {raj} : Rajasthani, {rap} : Rapanui, {rar} : Rarotongan, [{qaa - qtz} : Reserved for local use.], [{roa} : Romance (Other)], {ro} : Romanian, {rom} : Romany, {rn} : Rundi, {ru} : Russian, [{sal} : Salishan languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, {se} : Northern Sami, {sma} : Southern Sami, {smn} : Inari Sami, {smj} : Lule Sami, {sms} : Skolt Sami, [{smi} : Sami languages (Other)], {sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} : Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} : Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak, {sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup, [{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian, {srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan, {sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn-...} : Sign Languages, {bla} : Siksika, {sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} : Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} : Siouan languages], {den} : Slave (Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)], {sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian, {sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} : Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} : Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} : South American Indian (Other)], {es} : Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} : Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} : Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati, {sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} : Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} : Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} : Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i-tao} : Tao, {tt} : Tatar, {i-tay} : Tayal, {te} : Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} : Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig} : Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} : Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit, {tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau, {tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga (Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian, {ts} : Tsonga, {i-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} : Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, [{tup} : Tupi languages], {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928), {crh} : Crimean Turkish, {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} : Twi, {udm} : Udmurt, {uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian, {umb} : Umbundu, {und} : Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} : Vai, {ve} : Venda, {vi} : Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak} : Wakashan languages], {wa} : Walloon, {wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was} : Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof, {x-...} : Unregistered (Semi-Private Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut, {yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {ii} : Sichuan Yi, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik languages], {znd} : Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} : Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, {zun} : Zuni
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
- AUTHOR
I18N::Langinfo - query locale information
IO - load various IO modules
IO::Compress::Base - Base Class for IO::Compress modules
IO::Compress::Bzip2 - Write bzip2 files/buffers
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Functional Interface
-
-
- bzip2 $input_filename_or_reference => $output_filename_or_reference [, OPTS]
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob
- Notes
- Optional Parameters
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "BinModeIn => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle
- Examples
-
- OO Interface
-
- Methods
-
- Importing
- :all
- EXAMPLES
-
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- MODIFICATION HISTORY
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
IO::Compress::Deflate - Write RFC 1950 files/buffers
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Functional Interface
-
-
- deflate $input_filename_or_reference => $output_filename_or_reference [, OPTS]
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob
- Notes
- Optional Parameters
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "BinModeIn => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle
- Examples
-
- OO Interface
-
- Methods
-
- Importing
- :all, :constants, :flush, :level, :strategy
- EXAMPLES
-
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- MODIFICATION HISTORY
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
IO::Compress::FAQ --- Frequently Asked Questions about IO::Compress
- DESCRIPTION
- GENERAL
-
- ZIP
-
- GZIP
-
- ZLIB
-
- Bzip2
-
- HTTP & NETWORK
-
- MISC
-
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- MODIFICATION HISTORY
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
IO::Compress::Gzip - Write RFC 1952 files/buffers
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Functional Interface
-
-
- gzip $input_filename_or_reference => $output_filename_or_reference [, OPTS]
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob
- Notes
- Optional Parameters
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "BinModeIn => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle
- Examples
-
- OO Interface
-
-
- Constructor
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
- Constructor Options
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, "Merge => 0|1", -Level, -Strategy, "Minimal => 0|1", "Comment => $comment", "Name => $string", "Time => $number", "TextFlag => 0|1", "HeaderCRC => 0|1", "OS_Code => $value", "ExtraField => $data", "ExtraFlags => $value", "Strict => 0|1"
- Examples
-
- Methods
-
- Importing
- :all, :constants, :flush, :level, :strategy
- EXAMPLES
-
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- MODIFICATION HISTORY
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
IO::Compress::RawDeflate - Write RFC 1951 files/buffers
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Functional Interface
-
-
- rawdeflate $input_filename_or_reference => $output_filename_or_reference [, OPTS]
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob
- Notes
- Optional Parameters
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "BinModeIn => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle
- Examples
-
- OO Interface
-
- Methods
-
- Importing
- :all, :constants, :flush, :level, :strategy
- EXAMPLES
-
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- MODIFICATION HISTORY
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
IO::Compress::Zip - Write zip files/buffers
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Functional Interface
-
-
- zip $input_filename_or_reference => $output_filename_or_reference [, OPTS]
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob
- Notes
- Optional Parameters
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "BinModeIn => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle
- Examples
-
- OO Interface
-
-
- Constructor
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
- Constructor Options
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, "Name => $string", "CanonicalName => 0|1", "FilterName => sub { ... }", "Time => $number", "ExtAttr => $attr", "exTime => [$atime, $mtime, $ctime]", "exUnix2 => [$uid, $gid]", "exUnixN => [$uid, $gid]", "Comment => $comment", "ZipComment => $comment", "Method => $method", "Stream => 0|1", "Zip64 => 0|1", "TextFlag => 0|1", "ExtraFieldLocal => $data", "ExtraFieldCentral => $data", "Minimal => 1|0", "BlockSize100K => number", "WorkFactor => number", "Preset => number", "Extreme => 0|1", -Level, -Strategy, "Strict => 0|1"
- Examples
-
- Methods
-
- Importing
- :all, :constants, :flush, :level, :strategy, :zip_method
- EXAMPLES
-
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- MODIFICATION HISTORY
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (), rewind (), close (), tie %hash, 'IO::Dir', DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTRUCTOR
- new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile
- METHODS
- open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), open( FILENAME, IOLAYERS ), binmode( [LAYER] )
- NOTE
- SEE ALSO
- HISTORY
IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTRUCTOR
- new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE )
- METHODS
- $io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines, $io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error, $io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ), $io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint
- NOTE
- SEE ALSO
- BUGS
- HISTORY
IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTRUCTOR
- new ( [READER, WRITER] )
- METHODS
- reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles ()
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
- mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove ( IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] )
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- $io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET), WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ), $io->tell
- SEE ALSO
- HISTORY
IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTRUCTOR
- new ( [ HANDLES ] )
- METHODS
- add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, EXCEPTION [, TIMEOUT ] )
- EXAMPLE
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTRUCTOR
- new ( [ARGS] )
- METHODS
- accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected, protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), getsockopt(LEVEL, OPT), setsockopt(LEVEL, OPT, VAL), socktype, timeout([VAL])
- LIMITATIONS
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets
IO::Socket::IP, IO::Socket::IP - Family-neutral IP socket supporting both IPv4 and IPv6
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- REPLACING IO::Socket DEFAULT BEHAVIOUR
- CONSTRUCTORS
- $sock = IO::Socket::IP->new( %args )
- PeerHost => STRING, PeerService => STRING, PeerAddr => STRING, PeerPort => STRING, PeerAddrInfo => ARRAY, LocalHost => STRING, LocalService => STRING, LocalAddr => STRING, LocalPort => STRING, LocalAddrInfo => ARRAY, Family => INT, Type => INT, Proto => STRING or INT, GetAddrInfoFlags => INT, Listen => INT, ReuseAddr => BOOL, ReusePort => BOOL, Broadcast => BOOL, V6Only => BOOL, MultiHomed, Blocking => BOOL, Timeout => NUM
- $sock = IO::Socket::IP->new( $peeraddr )
- METHODS
- ( $host, $service ) = $sock->sockhost_service( $numeric )
- $addr = $sock->sockhost
- $port = $sock->sockport
- $host = $sock->sockhostname
- $service = $sock->sockservice
- $addr = $sock->sockaddr
- ( $host, $service ) = $sock->peerhost_service( $numeric )
- $addr = $sock->peerhost
- $port = $sock->peerport
- $host = $sock->peerhostname
- $service = $sock->peerservice
- $addr = $peer->peeraddr
- $inet = $sock->as_inet
- NON-BLOCKING
- PeerHost AND LocalHost PARSING
-
- $addr = IO::Socket::IP->join_addr( $host, $port )
- IO::Socket::INET INCOMPATIBILITES
- TODO
- AUTHOR
IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTRUCTOR
- new ( [ARGS] )
- METHODS
- hostpath(), peerpath()
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
IO::Uncompress::AnyInflate - Uncompress zlib-based (zip, gzip) file/buffer
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- RFC 1950, RFC 1951 (optionally), gzip (RFC 1952), zip
- Functional Interface
-
-
- anyinflate $input_filename_or_reference => $output_filename_or_reference [, OPTS]
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob
- Notes
- Optional Parameters
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "BinModeOut => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, "MultiStream => 0|1", "TrailingData => $scalar"
- Examples
-
- OO Interface
-
-
- Constructor
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
- Constructor Options
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "MultiStream => 0|1", "Prime => $string", "Transparent => 0|1", "BlockSize => $num", "InputLength => $size", "Append => 0|1", "Strict => 0|1", "RawInflate => 0|1", "ParseExtra => 0|1" If the gzip FEXTRA header field is present and this option is set, it will force the module to check that it conforms to the sub-field structure as defined in RFC 1952
- Examples
-
- Methods
-
- Importing
- :all
- EXAMPLES
-
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- MODIFICATION HISTORY
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress - Uncompress gzip, zip, bzip2 or lzop file/buffer
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- RFC 1950, RFC 1951 (optionally), gzip (RFC 1952), zip, bzip2, lzop, lzf, lzma, xz
- Functional Interface
-
-
- anyuncompress $input_filename_or_reference => $output_filename_or_reference [, OPTS]
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob
- Notes
- Optional Parameters
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "BinModeOut => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, "MultiStream => 0|1", "TrailingData => $scalar"
- Examples
-
- OO Interface
-
- Methods
-
- Importing
- :all
- EXAMPLES
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- MODIFICATION HISTORY
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
IO::Uncompress::Base - Base Class for IO::Uncompress modules
IO::Uncompress::Bunzip2 - Read bzip2 files/buffers
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Functional Interface
-
-
- bunzip2 $input_filename_or_reference => $output_filename_or_reference [, OPTS]
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob
- Notes
- Optional Parameters
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "BinModeOut => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, "MultiStream => 0|1", "TrailingData => $scalar"
- Examples
-
- OO Interface
-
- Methods
-
- Importing
- :all
- EXAMPLES
-
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- MODIFICATION HISTORY
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
IO::Uncompress::Gunzip - Read RFC 1952 files/buffers
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Functional Interface
-
-
- gunzip $input_filename_or_reference => $output_filename_or_reference [, OPTS]
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob
- Notes
- Optional Parameters
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "BinModeOut => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, "MultiStream => 0|1", "TrailingData => $scalar"
- Examples
-
- OO Interface
-
-
- Constructor
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
- Constructor Options
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "MultiStream => 0|1", "Prime => $string", "Transparent => 0|1", "BlockSize => $num", "InputLength => $size", "Append => 0|1", "Strict => 0|1", "ParseExtra => 0|1" If the gzip FEXTRA header field is present and this option is set, it will force the module to check that it conforms to the sub-field structure as defined in RFC 1952
- Examples
-
- Methods
-
- Importing
- :all
- EXAMPLES
-
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- MODIFICATION HISTORY
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
IO::Uncompress::Inflate - Read RFC 1950 files/buffers
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Functional Interface
-
-
- inflate $input_filename_or_reference => $output_filename_or_reference [, OPTS]
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob
- Notes
- Optional Parameters
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "BinModeOut => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, "MultiStream => 0|1", "TrailingData => $scalar"
- Examples
-
- OO Interface
-
- Methods
-
- Importing
- :all
- EXAMPLES
-
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- MODIFICATION HISTORY
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
IO::Uncompress::RawInflate - Read RFC 1951 files/buffers
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Functional Interface
-
-
- rawinflate $input_filename_or_reference => $output_filename_or_reference [, OPTS]
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob
- Notes
- Optional Parameters
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "BinModeOut => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, "MultiStream => 0|1", "TrailingData => $scalar"
- Examples
-
- OO Interface
-
- Methods
-
- Importing
- :all
- EXAMPLES
-
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- MODIFICATION HISTORY
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
IO::Uncompress::Unzip - Read zip files/buffers
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Functional Interface
-
-
- unzip $input_filename_or_reference => $output_filename_or_reference [, OPTS]
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob
- Notes
- Optional Parameters
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "BinModeOut => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, "MultiStream => 0|1", "TrailingData => $scalar"
- Examples
-
- OO Interface
-
- Methods
-
- Importing
- :all
- EXAMPLES
-
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- MODIFICATION HISTORY
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
IO::Zlib - IO:: style interface to Compress::Zlib
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTRUCTOR
- new ( [ARGS] )
- OBJECT METHODS
- open ( FILENAME, MODE ), opened, close, getc, getline, getlines, print ( ARGS... ), read ( BUF, NBYTES, [OFFSET] ), eof, seek ( OFFSET, WHENCE ), tell, setpos ( POS ), getpos ( POS )
- USING THE EXTERNAL GZIP
- CLASS METHODS
- has_Compress_Zlib, gzip_external, gzip_used, gzip_read_open, gzip_write_open
- DIAGNOSTICS
- IO::Zlib::getlines: must be called in list context, IO::Zlib::gzopen_external: mode '...' is illegal, IO::Zlib::import: '...' is illegal, IO::Zlib::import: ':gzip_external' requires an argument, IO::Zlib::import: 'gzip_read_open' requires an argument, IO::Zlib::import: 'gzip_read' '...' is illegal, IO::Zlib::import: 'gzip_write_open' requires an argument, IO::Zlib::import: 'gzip_write_open' '...' is illegal, IO::Zlib::import: no Compress::Zlib and no external gzip, IO::Zlib::open: needs a filename, IO::Zlib::READ: NBYTES must be specified, IO::Zlib::WRITE: too long LENGTH
- SEE ALSO
- HISTORY
- COPYRIGHT
IPC::Cmd - finding and running system commands made easy
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CLASS METHODS
-
- $ipc_open3_version = IPC::Cmd->can_use_ipc_open3( [VERBOSE] )
- $bool = IPC::Cmd->can_capture_buffer
- $bool = IPC::Cmd->can_use_run_forked
- FUNCTIONS
-
- $ok | ($ok, $err, $full_buf, $stdout_buff, $stderr_buff) = run( command => COMMAND, [verbose => BOOL, buffer => \$SCALAR, timeout => DIGIT] );
- command, verbose, buffer, timeout, success, error message, full_buffer, out_buffer, error_buffer
- $hashref = run_forked( COMMAND, { child_stdin => SCALAR, timeout => DIGIT, stdout_handler => CODEREF, stderr_handler => CODEREF} );
- "timeout", "child_stdin", "stdout_handler", "stderr_handler", "discard_output", "terminate_on_parent_sudden_death", "exit_code", "timeout", "stdout", "stderr", "merged", "err_msg"
- $q = QUOTE
- HOW IT WORKS
- Global Variables
-
- Caveats
- Whitespace and IPC::Open3 / system(), Whitespace and IPC::Run, IO Redirect, Interleaving STDOUT/STDERR
- See Also
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- BUG REPORTS
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
- new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set ( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [, FLAGS ] ), stat
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS
- COPYRIGHT
IPC::Open2 - open a process for both reading and writing using open2()
IPC::Open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error handling using open3()
IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
- new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ), getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N , VALUE ), stat
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS
- COPYRIGHT
IPC::SharedMem - SysV Shared Memory IPC object class
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
- new ( KEY , SIZE , FLAGS ), id, read ( POS, SIZE ), write ( STRING, POS, SIZE ), remove, is_removed, stat, attach ( [FLAG] ), detach, addr
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS
- COPYRIGHT
IPC::SysV - System V IPC constants and system calls
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- ftok( PATH ), ftok( PATH, ID ), shmat( ID, ADDR, FLAG ), shmdt( ADDR ), memread( ADDR, VAR, POS, SIZE ), memwrite( ADDR, STRING, POS, SIZE )
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS
- COPYRIGHT
JSON::PP - JSON::XS compatible pure-Perl module.
- SYNOPSIS
- VERSION
- NOTE
- DESCRIPTION
-
- FUNCTIONAL INTERFACE
-
- HOW DO I DECODE A DATA FROM OUTER AND ENCODE TO OUTER
- METHODS
-
- INCREMENTAL PARSING
-
- JSON::PP OWN METHODS
-
- INTERNAL
- PP_encode_box, PP_decode_box
- MAPPING
-
- UNICODE HANDLING ON PERLS
-
- TODO
- speed, memory saving
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
JSON::PP::Boolean - dummy module providing JSON::PP::Boolean
List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- LIST-REDUCTION FUNCTIONS
- $result = reduce { BLOCK } @list
- any
- all
- none
- notall
- first
- max
- maxstr
- min
- minstr
- product
- sum
- sum0
- KEY/VALUE PAIR LIST FUNCTIONS
- pairs
- unpairs
- pairkeys
- pairvalues
- pairgrep
- pairfirst
- pairmap
- OTHER FUNCTIONS
- shuffle
- KNOWN BUGS
-
- SUGGESTED ADDITIONS
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT
List::Util::XS - Indicate if List::Util was compiled with a C compiler
Locale::Codes - a distribution of modules to handle locale codes
- DESCRIPTION
- Locale::Codes::Country, Locale::Country, Locale::Codes::Language, Locale::Language, Locale::Codes::Currency, Locale::Currency, Locale::Codes::Script, Locale::Script, Locale::Codes::LangExt, Locale::Codes::LangVar, Locale::Codes::LangFam, Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::Constants, Locale::Codes::Country_codes, Locale::Codes::Language_codes, Locale::Codes::Currency_codes, Locale::Codes::Script_codes, Locale::Codes::LangExt_codes, Locale::Codes::LangVar_codes, Locale::Codes::LangFam_codes
- NEW CODE SETS
- General-use code set, An official source of data, A free source of the data, A reliable source of data
- COMMON ALIASES
- DEPRECATED CODES
- SEE ALSO
- Locale::Codes::API, Locale::Codes::Country, Locale::Codes::Language, Locale::Codes::Script, Locale::Codes::Currency, Locale::Codes::LangExt, Locale::Codes::LangVar, Locale::Codes::LangFam, Locale::Codes::Changes
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Locale::Codes::API - a description of the callable function in each module
- DESCRIPTION
- ROUTINES
- code2XXX ( CODE [,CODESET] [,'retired'] ), XXX2code ( NAME [,CODESET] [,'retired'] ), XXX_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 ), all_XXX_codes ( [CODESET] [,'retired'] ), all_XXX_names ( [CODESET] [,'retired'] )
- SEMI-PRIVATE ROUTINES
-
MODULE::rename_XXX ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] ), MODULE::add_XXX (
CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] ), MODULE::delete_XXX ( CODE [,CODESET] ),
MODULE::add_XXX_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME ), MODULE::delete_XXX_alias ( NAME ), MODULE::rename_XXX_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), MODULE::add_XXX_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), MODULE::delete_XXX_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] ) - KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
- Relationship between code sets, Non-ASCII characters not supported
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Locale::Codes::Changes - details changes to Locale::Codes
- SYNOPSIS
- VERSION 3.41 (planned 2016-12-01; sbeck)
- VERSION 3.40 (planned 2016-09-01; sbeck)
- VERSION 3.39 (planned 2016-06-01; sbeck)
- VERSION 3.38 (planned 2016-03-01; sbeck)
- VERSION 3.37 (2015-12-01; sbeck)
- VERSION 3.36 (2015-09-01; sbeck)
- (!) Removed alias_code function
- VERSION 3.35 (2015-06-01; sbeck)
- Documentation improvements
- VERSION 3.34 (2015-03-01; sbeck)
- VERSION 3.33 (2014-12-01; sbeck)
- Filled out LOCALE_LANG_TERM codeset, Moved repository to GitHub
- VERSION 3.32 (2014-09-01; sbeck)
- VERSION 3.31 (2014-06-01; sbeck)
- Bug fixes
- VERSION 3.30 (2014-03-04; sbeck)
- alias_code remove date set, Bug fixes
- VERSION 3.29 (2014-01-27; sbeck)
- ISO 3166 country codes improved, Bug fixes
- VERSION 3.28 (2013-12-02; sbeck)
- VERSION 3.27 (2013-09-03; sbeck)
- * FIPS-10 country codes removed
- VERSION 3.26 (2013-06-03; sbeck)
- Documentation fixes
- VERSION 3.25 (2013-03-01; sbeck)
- VERSION 3.24 (2012-12-03; sbeck)
- Syria alias, FIPS-10 country codes deprecated, Domain country codes now come from ISO 3166
- VERSION 3.23 (2012-09-01; sbeck)
- VERSION 3.22 (2012-06-01; sbeck)
- Updated perl version required, Sorted deprecated codes
- VERSION 3.21 (2012-03-01; sbeck)
- VERSION 3.20 (2011-12-01; sbeck)
- Added limited support for deprecated codes, Fixed capitalization, Pod tests off by default, Codesets may be specified by name, alias_code deprecated, Code cleanup, Added LangFam module
- VERSION 3.18 (2011-08-31; sbeck)
- No longer use CIA data
- VERSION 3.17 (2011-06-28; sbeck)
- Added new types of codes, Added new codeset(s), Bug fixes, Reorganized code
- VERSION 3.16 (2011-03-01; sbeck)
- VERSION 3.15 (2010-12-02; sbeck)
- Minor fixes
- VERSION 3.14 (2010-09-28; sbeck)
- Bug fixes
- VERSION 3.13 (2010-06-04; sbeck)
- VERSION 3.12 (2010-04-06; sbeck)
- Reorganized code
- VERSION 3.11 (2010-03-01; sbeck)
- Added new codeset(s), Bug fixes
- VERSION 3.10 (2010-02-18; sbeck)
- Reorganized code, (!) Changed XXX_code2code behavior slightly, Added many semi-private routines, New aliases
- VERSION 3.01 (2010-02-15; sbeck)
- Fixed Makefile.PL and Build.PL
- VERSION 3.00 (2010-02-10; sbeck)
- (*) New maintainer, (*) (!) All codes are generated from standards, Added new codeset(s), (*) (!) Locale::Script changed, Added missing functions, (!) Dropped support for _alias_code, (!) All functions return the standard value, (!) rename_country function altered
- VERSION 2.07 (2004-06-10; neilb)
- VERSION 2.06 (2002-07-15; neilb)
- VERSION 2.05 (2002-07-08; neilb)
- VERSION 2.04 (2002-05-23; neilb)
- VERSION 2.03 (2002-03-24; neilb)
- VERSION 2.02 (2002-03-09; neilb)
- VERSION 2.01 (2002-02-18; neilb)
- VERSION 2.00 (2002-02-17; neilb)
- VERSION 1.06 (2001-03-04; neilb)
- VERSION 1.05 (2001-02-13; neilb)
- VERSION 1.04 (2000-12-21; neilb)
- VERSION 1.03 (2000-12-??; neilb)
- VERSION 1.02 (2000-05-04; neilb)
- VERSION 1.00 (1998-03-09; neilb)
- VERSION 0.003 (1997-05-09; neilb)
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Locale::Codes::Country - standard codes for country identification
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SUPPORTED CODE SETS
- alpha-2, LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_2, alpha-3, LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_3, numeric, LOCALE_CODE_NUMERIC, dom, LOCALE_CODE_DOM
- ROUTINES
- code2country(CODE [,CODESET] [,'retired']), country2code(NAME [,CODESET] [,'retired']), country_code2code(CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2), all_country_codes([CODESET] [,'retired']), all_country_names([CODESET] [,'retired']), Locale::Codes::Country::rename_country(CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET]), Locale::Codes::Country::add_country(CODE ,NAME [,CODESET]), Locale::Codes::Country::delete_country(CODE [,CODESET]), Locale::Codes::Country::add_country_alias(NAME ,NEW_NAME), Locale::Codes::Country::delete_country_alias(NAME), Locale::Codes::Country::rename_country_code(CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET]), Locale::Codes::Country::add_country_code_alias(CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET]), Locale::Codes::Country::delete_country_code_alias(CODE [,CODESET])
- SEE ALSO
- Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::API, Locale::SubCountry, <http://www.iso.org/iso/home/standards/country_codes.htm>, ``/www.iso.org/iso/home/standards/country_codes/iso-3166-1_decoding_t able.htm'' in http:, <http://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/>, <http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49alpha.htm>, ``/www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/appendix/prin t_appendix-d.html'' in https:, <http://www.statoids.com/wab.html>
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Locale::Codes::Currency - standard codes for currency identification
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SUPPORTED CODE SETS
- alpha, LOCALE_CURR_ALPHA, num, LOCALE_CURR_NUMERIC
- ROUTINES
- code2currency(CODE [,CODESET] [,'retired']), currency2code(NAME [,CODESET] [,'retired']), currency_code2code(CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2), all_currency_codes([CODESET] [,'retired']), all_currency_names([CODESET] [,'retired']), Locale::Codes::Currency::rename_currency(CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET]), Locale::Codes::Currency::add_currency(CODE ,NAME [,CODESET]), Locale::Codes::Currency::delete_currency(CODE [,CODESET]), Locale::Codes::Currency::add_currency_alias(NAME ,NEW_NAME), Locale::Codes::Currency::delete_currency_alias(NAME), Locale::Codes::Currency::rename_currency_code(CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET]), Locale::Codes::Currency::add_currency_code_alias(CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET]), Locale::Codes::Currency::delete_currency_code_alias( ODE [,CODESET])
- SEE ALSO
- Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::API, <http://www.iso.org/iso/support/currency_codes_list-1.htm>
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Locale::Codes::LangExt - standard codes for language extension identification
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SUPPORTED CODE SETS
- alpha
- ROUTINES
- code2langext(CODE [,CODESET] [,'retired']), langext2code(NAME [,CODESET] [,'retired']), langext_code2code(CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2), all_langext_codes([CODESET] [,'retired']), all_langext_names([CODESET] [,'retired']), Locale::Codes::LangExt::rename_langext(CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET]), Locale::Codes::LangExt::add_langext(CODE ,NAME [,CODESET]), Locale::Codes::LangExt::delete_langext(CODE [,CODESET]), Locale::Codes::LangExt::add_langext_alias(NAME ,NEW_NAME), Locale::Codes::LangExt::delete_langext_alias(NAME), Locale::Codes::LangExt::rename_langext_code(CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET]), Locale::Codes::LangExt::add_langext_code_alias(CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET]), Locale::Codes::LangExt::delete_langext_code_alias(CODE [,CODESET])
- SEE ALSO
- Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::API, <http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry>
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Locale::Codes::LangFam - standard codes for language extension identification
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SUPPORTED CODE SETS
- alpha
- ROUTINES
- code2langfam(CODE [,CODESET] [,'retired']), langfam2code(NAME [,CODESET] [,'retired']), langfam_code2code(CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2), all_langfam_codes([CODESET] [,'retired']), all_langfam_names([CODESET] [,'retired']), Locale::Codes::LangFam::rename_langfam(CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET]), Locale::Codes::LangFam::add_langfam(CODE ,NAME [,CODESET]), Locale::Codes::LangFam::delete_langfam(CODE [,CODESET]), Locale::Codes::LangFam::add_langfam_alias(NAME ,NEW_NAME), Locale::Codes::LangFam::delete_langfam_alias(NAME), Locale::Codes::LangFam::rename_langfam_code(CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET]), Locale::Codes::LangFam::add_langfam_code_alias(CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET]), Locale::Codes::LangFam::delete_langfam_code_alias(CODE [,CODESET])
- SEE ALSO
- Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::API, <http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/id.php>
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Locale::Codes::LangVar - standard codes for language variation identification
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SUPPORTED CODE SETS
- alpha
- ROUTINES
- code2langvar(CODE [,CODESET] [,'retired']), langvar2code(NAME [,CODESET] [,'retired']), langvar_code2code(CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2), all_langvar_codes([CODESET] [,'retired']), all_langvar_names([CODESET] [,'retired']), Locale::Codes::LangVar::rename_langvar(CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET]), Locale::Codes::LangVar::add_langvar(CODE ,NAME [,CODESET]), Locale::Codes::LangVar::delete_langvar(CODE [,CODESET]), Locale::Codes::LangVar::add_langvar_alias(NAME ,NEW_NAME), Locale::Codes::LangVar::delete_langvar_alias(NAME), Locale::Codes::LangVar::rename_langvar_code(CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET]), Locale::Codes::LangVar::add_langvar_code_alias(CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET]), Locale::Codes::LangVar::delete_langvar_code_alias(CODE [,CODESET])
- SEE ALSO
- Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::API, <http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry>
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Locale::Codes::Language - standard codes for language identification
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SUPPORTED CODE SETS
- alpha-2, LOCALE_LANG_ALPHA_2, alpha-3, LOCALE_LANG_ALPHA_3, term, LOCALE_LANG_TERM
- ROUTINES
- code2language(CODE [,CODESET] [,'retired']), language2code(NAME [,CODESET] [,'retired']), language_code2code(CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2), all_language_codes([CODESET] [,'retired']), all_language_names([CODESET] [,'retired']), Locale::Codes::Language::rename_language(CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET]), Locale::Codes::Language::add_language(CODE ,NAME [,CODESET]), Locale::Codes::Language::delete_language(CODE [,CODESET]), Locale::Codes::Language::add_language_alias(NAME ,NEW_NAME), Locale::Codes::Language::delete_language_alias(NAME), Locale::Codes::Language::rename_language_code(CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET]), Locale::Codes::Language::add_language_code_alias(CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET]), Locale::Codes::Language::delete_language_code_alias(CODE [,CODESET])
- SEE ALSO
- Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::API, <http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/>, <http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/>, <http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry>
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Locale::Codes::Script - standard codes for script identification
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SUPPORTED CODE SETS
- alpha, LOCALE_SCRIPT_ALPHA, num, LOCALE_SCRIPT_NUMERIC
- ROUTINES
- code2script(CODE [,CODESET] [,'retired']), script2code(NAME [,CODESET] [,'retired']), script_code2code(CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2), all_script_codes([CODESET] [,'retired']), all_script_names([CODESET] [,'retired']), Locale::Codes::Script::rename_script(CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET]), Locale::Codes::Script::add_script(CODE ,NAME [,CODESET]), Locale::Codes::Script::delete_script(CODE [,CODESET]), Locale::Codes::Script::add_script_alias(NAME ,NEW_NAME), Locale::Codes::Script::delete_script_alias(NAME), Locale::Codes::Script::rename_script_code(CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET]), Locale::Codes::Script::add_script_code_alias(CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET]), Locale::Codes::Script::delete_script_code_alias(CODE [,CODESET])
- SEE ALSO
- Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::API, <http://www.unicode.org/iso15924/>, <http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry>
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Locale::Country - standard codes for country identification
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SUPPORTED CODE SETS
- alpha-2, LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_2, alpha-3, LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_3, numeric, LOCALE_CODE_NUMERIC, dom, LOCALE_CODE_DOM
- ROUTINES
- code2country(CODE [,CODESET] [,'retired']), country2code(NAME [,CODESET] [,'retired']), country_code2code(CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2), all_country_codes([CODESET] [,'retired']), all_country_names([CODESET] [,'retired']), Locale::Country::rename_country(CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET]), Locale::Country::add_country(CODE ,NAME [,CODESET]), Locale::Country::delete_country(CODE [,CODESET]), Locale::Country::add_country_alias(NAME ,NEW_NAME), Locale::Country::delete_country_alias(NAME), Locale::Country::rename_country_code(CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET]), Locale::Country::add_country_code_alias(CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET]), Locale::Country::delete_country_code_alias(CODE [,CODESET])
- SEE ALSO
- Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::API, Locale::SubCountry, <http://www.iso.org/iso/home/standards/country_codes.htm>, ``/www.iso.org/iso/home/standards/country_codes/iso-3166-1_decoding_t able.htm'' in http:, <http://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/>, <http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49alpha.htm>, ``/www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/appendix/prin t_appendix-d.html'' in https:, <http://www.statoids.com/wab.html>
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Locale::Currency - standard codes for currency identification
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SUPPORTED CODE SETS
- alpha, LOCALE_CURR_ALPHA, num, LOCALE_CURR_NUMERIC
- ROUTINES
- code2currency(CODE [,CODESET] [,'retired']), currency2code(NAME [,CODESET] [,'retired']), currency_code2code(CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2), all_currency_codes([CODESET] [,'retired']), all_currency_names([CODESET] [,'retired']), Locale::Currency::rename_currency(CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET]), Locale::Currency::add_currency(CODE ,NAME [,CODESET]), Locale::Currency::delete_currency(CODE [,CODESET]), Locale::Currency::add_currency_alias(NAME ,NEW_NAME), Locale::Currency::delete_currency_alias(NAME), Locale::Currency::rename_currency_code(CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET]), Locale::Currency::add_currency_code_alias(CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET]), Locale::Currency::delete_currency_code_alias( ODE [,CODESET])
- SEE ALSO
- Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::API, <http://www.iso.org/iso/support/currency_codes_list-1.htm>
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Locale::Language - standard codes for language identification
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SUPPORTED CODE SETS
- alpha-2, LOCALE_LANG_ALPHA_2, alpha-3, LOCALE_LANG_ALPHA_3, term, LOCALE_LANG_TERM
- ROUTINES
- code2language(CODE [,CODESET] [,'retired']), language2code(NAME [,CODESET] [,'retired']), language_code2code(CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2), all_language_codes([CODESET] [,'retired']), all_language_names([CODESET] [,'retired']), Locale::Language::rename_language(CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET]), Locale::Language::add_language(CODE ,NAME [,CODESET]), Locale::Language::delete_language(CODE [,CODESET]), Locale::Language::add_language_alias(NAME ,NEW_NAME), Locale::Language::delete_language_alias(NAME), Locale::Language::rename_language_code(CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET]), Locale::Language::add_language_code_alias(CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET]), Locale::Language::delete_language_code_alias(CODE [,CODESET])
- SEE ALSO
- Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::API, <http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/>, <http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/>, <http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry>
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Locale::Maketext - framework for localization
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- QUICK OVERVIEW
- METHODS
-
-
- Construction Methods
- The maketext Method
- $lh->fail_with or $lh->fail_with(PARAM), $lh->failure_handler_auto
- Utility Methods
- $language->quant($number, $singular), $language->quant($number, $singular, $plural), $language->quant($number, $singular, $plural, $negative), $language->numf($number), $language->numerate($number, $singular, $plural, $negative), $language->sprintf($format, @items), $language->language_tag(), $language->encoding()
- Language Handle Attributes and Internals
-
- LANGUAGE CLASS HIERARCHIES
- ENTRIES IN EACH LEXICON
- BRACKET NOTATION
- AUTO LEXICONS
- READONLY LEXICONS
- CONTROLLING LOOKUP FAILURE
- HOW TO USE MAKETEXT
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
- AUTHOR
Locale::Maketext::Cookbook - recipes for using Locale::Maketext
Locale::Maketext::Guts - Deprecated module to load Locale::Maketext utf8 code
Locale::Maketext::GutsLoader - Deprecated module to load Locale::Maketext utf8 code
Locale::Maketext::Simple - Simple interface to Locale::Maketext::Lexicon
Locale::Maketext::TPJ13 --- article about software localization
Locale::Script - standard codes for script identification
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SUPPORTED CODE SETS
- alpha, LOCALE_SCRIPT_ALPHA, num, LOCALE_SCRIPT_NUMERIC
- ROUTINES
- code2script(CODE [,CODESET] [,'retired']), script2code(NAME [,CODESET] [,'retired']), script_code2code(CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2), all_script_codes([CODESET] [,'retired']), all_script_names([CODESET] [,'retired']), Locale::Script::rename_script(CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET]), Locale::Script::add_script(CODE ,NAME [,CODESET]), Locale::Script::delete_script(CODE [,CODESET]), Locale::Script::add_script_alias(NAME ,NEW_NAME), Locale::Script::delete_script_alias(NAME), Locale::Script::rename_script_code(CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET]), Locale::Script::add_script_code_alias(CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET]), Locale::Script::delete_script_code_alias(CODE [,CODESET])
- SEE ALSO
- Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::API, <http://www.unicode.org/iso15924/>, <http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry>
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- encode_base64( $bytes ), encode_base64( $bytes, $eol );, decode_base64( $str ), encode_base64url( $bytes ), decode_base64url( $str ), encoded_base64_length( $bytes ), encoded_base64_length( $bytes, $eol ), decoded_base64_length( $str )
- EXAMPLES
- COPYRIGHT
- SEE ALSO
MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable strings
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- encode_qp( $str), encode_qp( $str, $eol), encode_qp( $str, $eol, $binmode ), decode_qp( $str )
- COPYRIGHT
- SEE ALSO
Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary size floating point math package
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
- METHODS
- accuracy(), precision(), bdiv(), bmod(), bexp(), bnok(), bpi(), bcos(), bsin(), batan2(), batan(), bmuladd(), as_float(), from_hex(), from_bin(), from_oct()
- Autocreating constants
-
- EXPORTS
- CAVEATS
- stringify, bstr(), bdiv(), brsft(), Modifying and =, bpow(), precision() vs. accuracy()
- BUGS
- SUPPORT
- RT: CPAN's request tracker, AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation, CPAN Ratings, Search CPAN, CPAN Testers Matrix, The Bignum mailing list, Post to mailing list, View mailing list, Subscribe/Unsubscribe
- LICENSE
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS
Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer/float math package
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
- METHODS
- config(), accuracy(), precision(), brsft(), new(), from_oct(), from_hex(), from_bin(), bnan(), bzero(), binf(), bone(), is_one()/is_zero()/is_nan()/is_inf(), is_pos()/is_neg()/is_positive()/is_negative(), is_odd()/is_even()/is_int(), bcmp(), bacmp(), sign(), digit(), bneg(), babs(), bsgn(), bnorm(), bnot(), binc(), bdec(), badd(), bsub(), bmul(), bmuladd(), bdiv(), bmod(), bmodinv(), bmodpow(), bpow(), blog(), bexp(), bnok(), bpi(), bcos(), bsin(), batan2(), batan(), blsft(), brsft(), band(), bior(), bxor(), bnot(), bsqrt(), broot(), bfac(), round(), bround(), bfround(), bfloor(), bceil(), bint(), bgcd(), blcm(), length(), exponent(), mantissa(), parts(), copy(), as_int(), as_number(), bstr(), bsstr(), as_hex(), as_bin(), as_oct(), numify(), modify(), upgrade()/downgrade(), div_scale(), round_mode()
- ACCURACY and PRECISION
-
- Infinity and Not a Number
- oct()/hex(), log(-inf), exp(), cos(), sin(), atan2()
- INTERNALS
-
- EXAMPLES
- Autocreating constants
- PERFORMANCE
-
- SUBCLASSING
-
- UPGRADING
-
- EXPORTS
- CAVEATS
- bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), length(), bdiv(), infinity handling, Modifying and =, bpow, Overloading -$x, Mixing different object types, bsqrt(), brsft()
- BUGS
- SUPPORT
- RT: CPAN's request tracker, AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation, CPAN Ratings, Search CPAN, CPAN Testers Matrix, The Bignum mailing list, Post to mailing list, View mailing list, Subscribe/Unsubscribe
- LICENSE
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS
Math::BigInt::Calc - Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- THE Math::BigInt API
-
-
- General Notes
- API version 1
- api_version(), _new(STR), _zero(), _one(), _two(), _ten(), _from_bin(STR), _from_oct(STR), _from_hex(STR), _add(OBJ1, OBJ2), _mul(OBJ1, OBJ2), _div(OBJ1, OBJ2), _sub(OBJ1, OBJ2, FLAG), _sub(OBJ1, OBJ2), _dec(OBJ), _inc(OBJ), _mod(OBJ1, OBJ2), _sqrt(OBJ), _root(OBJ, N), _fac(OBJ), _pow(OBJ1, OBJ2), _modinv(OBJ1, OBJ2), _modpow(OBJ1, OBJ2, OBJ3), _rsft(OBJ, N, B), _lsft(OBJ, N, B), _log_int(OBJ, B), _gcd(OBJ1, OBJ2), _and(OBJ1, OBJ2), _or(OBJ1, OBJ2), _xor(OBJ1, OBJ2), _is_zero(OBJ), _is_one(OBJ), _is_two(OBJ), _is_ten(OBJ), _is_even(OBJ), _is_odd(OBJ), _acmp(OBJ1, OBJ2), _str(OBJ), _as_bin(OBJ), _as_oct(OBJ), _as_hex(OBJ), _num(OBJ), _copy(OBJ), _len(OBJ), _zeros(OBJ), _digit(OBJ, N), _check(OBJ)
- API version 2
- _1ex(N), _nok(OBJ1, OBJ2), _alen(OBJ)
- API optional methods
- _signed_or(OBJ1, OBJ2, SIGN1, SIGN2), _signed_and(OBJ1, OBJ2, SIGN1, SIGN2), _signed_xor(OBJ1, OBJ2, SIGN1, SIGN2)
-
- WRAP YOUR OWN
- BUGS
- SUPPORT
- RT: CPAN's request tracker, AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation, CPAN Ratings, Search CPAN, CPAN Testers Matrix, The Bignum mailing list, Post to mailing list, View mailing list, Subscribe/Unsubscribe
- LICENSE
- AUTHORS
- SEE ALSO
Math::BigInt::CalcEmu - Emulate low-level math with BigInt code
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
- __emu_bxor, __emu_band, __emu_bior
- BUGS
- SUPPORT
- RT: CPAN's request tracker, AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation, CPAN Ratings, Search CPAN, CPAN Testers Matrix, The Bignum mailing list, Post to mailing list, View mailing list, Subscribe/Unsubscribe
- LICENSE
- AUTHORS
- SEE ALSO
Math::BigInt::FastCalc - Math::BigInt::Calc with some XS for more speed
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- STORAGE
- METHODS
- BUGS
- SUPPORT
- RT: CPAN's request tracker, AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation, CPAN Ratings, Search CPAN, CPAN Testers Matrix, The Bignum mailing list, Post to mailing list, View mailing list, Subscribe/Unsubscribe
- LICENSE
- AUTHORS
- SEE ALSO
Math::BigRat - Arbitrary big rational numbers
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
- METHODS
-
-
- new()
- numerator()
- denominator()
- parts()
- numify()
- as_int()/as_number()
- as_float()
- as_hex()
- as_bin()
- as_oct()
- from_hex()/from_bin()/from_oct()
- length()
- digit()
- bnorm()
- bfac()
- bround()/round()/bfround()
- bmod()
- bneg()
- is_one()
- is_zero()
- is_pos()/is_positive()
- is_neg()/is_negative()
- is_int()
- is_odd()
- is_even()
- bceil()
- bfloor()
- bsqrt()
- broot()
- badd()
- bmul()
- bsub()
- bdiv()
- bdec()
- binc()
- copy()
- bstr()/bsstr()
- bacmp()/bcmp()
- blsft()/brsft()
- bpow()
- bexp()
- bnok()
- config()
- objectify()
-
- BUGS
- SUPPORT
- RT: CPAN's request tracker, AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation, CPAN Ratings, Search CPAN, CPAN Testers Matrix, The Bignum mailing list, Post to mailing list, View mailing list, Subscribe/Unsubscribe
- LICENSE
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS
Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical functions
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- OPERATIONS
- CREATION
- DISPLAYING
-
- USAGE
- CONSTANTS
-
- ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO
- ERRORS DUE TO INDIGESTIBLE ARGUMENTS
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS
- LICENSE
Math::Trig - trigonometric functions
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
-
tan
- PLANE ANGLE CONVERSIONS
- deg2rad, grad2rad, rad2deg, grad2deg, deg2grad, rad2grad, rad2rad, deg2deg, grad2grad
- RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS
-
- GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES AND DIRECTIONS
-
- EXAMPLES
-
- BUGS
- AUTHORS
- LICENSE
Memoize - Make functions faster by trading space for time
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- DETAILS
- OPTIONS
-
- OTHER FACILITIES
-
- CAVEATS
- PERSISTENT CACHE SUPPORT
- EXPIRATION SUPPORT
- BUGS
- MAILING LIST
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
- THANK YOU
Memoize::AnyDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for AnyDBM_File for Storable use
Memoize::Expire - Plug-in module for automatic expiration of memoized values
Memoize::ExpireFile - test for Memoize expiration semantics
Memoize::ExpireTest - test for Memoize expiration semantics
Memoize::NDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for NDBM_File for Storable use
Memoize::SDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for SDBM_File for Storable use
Memoize::Storable - store Memoized data in Storable database
Module::CoreList - what modules shipped with versions of perl
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- FUNCTIONS API
- "first_release( MODULE )", "first_release_by_date( MODULE )", "find_modules( REGEX, [ LIST OF PERLS ] )", "find_version( PERL_VERSION )", "is_core( MODULE, [ MODULE_VERSION, [ PERL_VERSION ] ] )", "is_deprecated( MODULE, PERL_VERSION )", "deprecated_in( MODULE )", "removed_from( MODULE )", "removed_from_by_date( MODULE )", "changes_between( PERL_VERSION, PERL_VERSION )"
- DATA STRUCTURES
- %Module::CoreList::version, %Module::CoreList::delta, %Module::CoreList::released, %Module::CoreList::families, %Module::CoreList::deprecated, %Module::CoreList::upstream, %Module::CoreList::bug_tracker
- CAVEATS
- HISTORY
- AUTHOR
- LICENSE
- SEE ALSO
Module::CoreList::Utils - what utilities shipped with versions of perl
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- FUNCTIONS API
- "utilities", "first_release( UTILITY )", "first_release_by_date( UTILITY )", "removed_from( UTILITY )", "removed_from_by_date( UTILITY )"
- DATA STRUCTURES
- %Module::CoreList::Utils::utilities
- AUTHOR
- LICENSE
- SEE ALSO
Module::Load - runtime require of both modules and files
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
- FUNCTIONS
- load, autoload, load_remote, autoload_remote
- Rules
- IMPORTS THE FUNCTIONS
- ``load'',``autoload'',``load_remote'',``autoload_remote'', 'all', '','none',undef
- Caveats
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- BUG REPORTS
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Module::Load::Conditional - Looking up module information / loading at runtime
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Methods
-
- $bool = can_load( modules => { NAME => VERSION [,NAME => VERSION] }, [verbose => BOOL, nocache => BOOL, autoload => BOOL] )
- modules, verbose, nocache, autoload
- @list = requires( MODULE );
- Global Variables
-
- See Also
- BUG REPORTS
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Module::Loaded - mark modules as loaded or unloaded
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- FUNCTIONS
-
- $bool = mark_as_unloaded( PACKAGE );
- $loc = is_loaded( PACKAGE );
- BUG REPORTS
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Module::Metadata - Gather package and POD information from perl module files
- VERSION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CLASS METHODS
-
-
- new_from_file($filename, collect_pod => 1)
- new_from_handle($handle, $filename, collect_pod => 1)
- new_from_module($module, collect_pod => 1, inc => \@dirs)
- find_module_by_name($module, \@dirs)
- find_module_dir_by_name($module, \@dirs)
- provides( %options )
- version (required), dir, files, prefix
- package_versions_from_directory($dir, \@files?)
- log_info (internal)
-
- OBJECT METHODS
-
- SUPPORT
- AUTHOR
- CONTRIBUTORS
- COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files
NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT (et al) that allows method redispatch
Net::Cmd - Network Command class (as used by FTP, SMTP etc)
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- USER METHODS
- debug ( VALUE ), message (), code (), ok (), status (), datasend ( DATA ), dataend ()
- CLASS METHODS
- debug_print ( DIR, TEXT ), debug_text ( DIR, TEXT ), command ( CMD [, ARGS, ... ]), unsupported (), response (), parse_response ( TEXT ), getline (), ungetline ( TEXT ), rawdatasend ( DATA ), read_until_dot (), tied_fh ()
- PSEUDO RESPONSES
- Initial value, Connection closed, Timeout
- EXPORTS
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Net::Config - Local configuration data for libnet
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
- requires_firewall ( HOST )
- NetConfig VALUES
- nntp_hosts, snpp_hosts, pop3_hosts, smtp_hosts, ph_hosts, daytime_hosts, time_hosts, inet_domain, ftp_firewall, ftp_firewall_type, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, ftp_ext_passive, ftp_int_passive, local_netmask, test_hosts, test_exists
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Net::Domain - Attempt to evaluate the current host's internet name and domain
Net::FTP - FTP Client class
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- OVERVIEW
- CONSTRUCTOR
- new ([ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ])
- METHODS
-
login ([LOGIN [,PASSWORD [, ACCOUNT] ] ]), starttls (), stoptls (), prot (
LEVEL ), host (), account( ACCT ), authorize ( [AUTH [, RESP]]), site
(ARGS), ascii (), binary (), type ( [ TYPE ] ), rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME
), delete ( FILENAME ), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), passive ( [ PASSIVE ] ),
pwd (), restart ( WHERE ), rmdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]), mkdir ( DIR [,
RECURSE ]), alloc ( SIZE [, RECORD_SIZE] ), ls ( [ DIR ] ), dir ( [ DIR ]
), get ( REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, WHERE]] ), put ( LOCAL_FILE [,
REMOTE_FILE ] ), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), append (
LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), mdtm ( FILE ), size ( FILE
), supported ( CMD ), hash ( [FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[ BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK]
), feature ( NAME ), nlst ( [ DIR ] ), list ( [ DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ),
stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe ( FILE ), port ( [ PORT ] ), eprt ( [
PORT ] ), pasv (), epsv (), pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE
] ), pasv_xfer_unique ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_wait (
NON_PASV_SERVER ), abort (), quit ()
- THE dataconn CLASS
- UNIMPLEMENTED
- SMNT, HELP, MODE, SYST, STAT, STRU, REIN
- REPORTING BUGS
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- USE EXAMPLES
- http://www.csh.rit.edu/~adam/Progs/
- CREDITS
- COPYRIGHT
Net::NNTP - NNTP Client class
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTRUCTOR
- new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ])
- METHODS
-
host (), starttls (), article ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), body ( [
MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), head ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), articlefh ( [
MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), bodyfh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), headfh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ),
nntpstat ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), group ( [ GROUP ] ), help ( ), ihave ( MSGID
[, MESSAGE ]), last (), date (), postok (), authinfo ( USER, PASS ),
authinfo_simple ( USER, PASS ), list (), newgroups ( SINCE [, DISTRIBUTIONS
]), newnews ( SINCE [, GROUPS [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]]), next (), post ( [
MESSAGE ] ), postfh (), slave (), quit (), can_inet6 (), can_ssl ()
-
- Extension methods
- newsgroups ( [ PATTERN ] ), distributions (), distribution_patterns (), subscriptions (), overview_fmt (), active_times (), active ( [ PATTERN ] ), xgtitle ( PATTERN ), xhdr ( HEADER, MESSAGE-SPEC ), xover ( MESSAGE-SPEC ), xpath ( MESSAGE-ID ), xpat ( HEADER, PATTERN, MESSAGE-SPEC), xrover (), listgroup ( [ GROUP ] ), reader ()
-
- UNSUPPORTED
- DEFINITIONS
- MESSAGE-SPEC, PATTERN, Examples, "[^]-]", *bdc, "[0-9a-zA-Z]", "a??d"
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Net::Netrc - OO interface to users netrc file
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- THE .netrc FILE
- machine name, default, login name, password string, account string, macdef name
- CONSTRUCTOR
- lookup ( MACHINE [, LOGIN ])
- METHODS
- login (), password (), account (), lpa ()
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT
Net::POP3 - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1939)
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTRUCTOR
- new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ] )
- METHODS
- host (), auth ( USERNAME, PASSWORD ), user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), starttls ( SSLARGS ), apop ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), banner (), capa (), capabilities (), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM [, FH ] ), getfh ( MSGNUM ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [ MSGNUM ] ), delete ( MSGNUM ), reset (), quit (), can_inet6 (), can_ssl ()
- NOTES
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- Functions
- Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes [, $device [, $tos [, $ttl ]]]]]]);, $p->ping($host [, $timeout]);, $p->source_verify( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->service_check( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->tcp_service_check( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->hires( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->bind($local_addr);, $p->open($host);, $p->ack( [ $host ] );, $p->nack( $failed_ack_host );, $p->close();, $p->port_number([$port_number]), pingecho($host [, $timeout]);
-
- NOTES
- INSTALL
- BUGS
- AUTHORS
- COPYRIGHT
Net::SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Client
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- EXAMPLES
- CONSTRUCTOR
- new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ] )
- METHODS
- banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), host (), etrn ( DOMAIN ), starttls ( SSLARGS ), auth ( USERNAME, PASSWORD ), auth ( SASL ), mail ( ADDRESS [, OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ), send_or_mail ( ADDRESS ), send_and_mail ( ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS, [...]] [, OPTIONS ] ), to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), cc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), bcc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), data ( [ DATA ] ), bdat ( DATA ), bdatlast ( DATA ), expand ( ADDRESS ), verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [ $subject ] ), quit (), can_inet6 (), can_ssl ()
- ADDRESSES
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Net::Time - time and daytime network client interface
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- inet_time ( [HOST [, PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]]), inet_daytime ( [HOST [, PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]])
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*() functions
Net::libnetFAQ, libnetFAQ - libnet Frequently Asked Questions
- DESCRIPTION
-
- Author and Copyright Information
-
- Obtaining and installing libnet
-
- Using Net::FTP
-
-
- How do I download files from an FTP server ?
- How do I transfer files in binary mode ?
- How can I get the size of a file on a remote FTP server ?
- How can I get the modification time of a file on a remote FTP server ?
- How can I change the permissions of a file on a remote server ?
- Can I do a reget operation like the ftp command ?
- How do I get a directory listing from an FTP server ?
- Changing directory to does not fail ?
- I am behind a SOCKS firewall, but the Firewall option does not work ?
- I am behind an FTP proxy firewall, but cannot access machines outside ?
- My ftp proxy firewall does not listen on port 21
- Is it possible to change the file permissions of a file on an FTP server ?
- I have seen scripts call a method message, but cannot find it documented ?
- Why does Net::FTP not implement mput and mget methods
-
- Using Net::SMTP
-
- Debugging scripts
-
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*() functions
Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*() functions
Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*() functions
O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
Opcode - Disable named opcodes when compiling perl code
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- NOTE
- WARNING
- Operator Names and Operator Lists
- an operator name (opname), an operator tag name (optag), a negated opname or optag, an operator set (opset)
- Opcode Functions
- opcodes, opset (OP, ...), opset_to_ops (OPSET), opset_to_hex (OPSET), full_opset, empty_opset, invert_opset (OPSET), verify_opset (OPSET, ...), define_optag (OPTAG, OPSET), opmask_add (OPSET), opmask, opdesc (OP, ...), opdump (PAT)
- Manipulating Opsets
- TO DO (maybe)
- Predefined Opcode Tags
- :base_core, :base_mem, :base_loop, :base_io, :base_orig, :base_math, :base_thread, :default, :filesys_read, :sys_db, :browse, :filesys_open, :filesys_write, :subprocess, :ownprocess, :others, :load, :still_to_be_decided, :dangerous
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS
POSIX - Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CAVEATS
- FUNCTIONS
- "_exit", "abort", "abs", "access", "acos", "acosh", "alarm", "asctime", "asin", "asinh", "assert", "atan", "atanh", "atan2", "atexit", "atof", "atoi", "atol", "bsearch", "calloc", "cbrt", "ceil", "chdir", "chmod", "chown", "clearerr", "clock", "close", "closedir", "cos", "cosh", "copysign", "creat", "ctermid", "ctime", "cuserid", "difftime", "div", "dup", "dup2", "erf", "erfc", "errno", "execl", "execle", "execlp", "execv", "execve", "execvp", "exit", "exp", "expm1", "fabs", "fclose", "fcntl", "fdopen", "feof", "ferror", "fflush", "fgetc", "fgetpos", "fgets", "fileno", "floor", "fdim", "fegetround", "fesetround", "fma", "fmax", "fmin", "fmod", "fopen", "fork", "fpathconf", "fpclassify", "fprintf", "fputc", "fputs", "fread", "free", "freopen", "frexp", "fscanf", "fseek", "fsetpos", "fstat", "fsync", "ftell", "fwrite", "getc", "getchar", "getcwd", "getegid", "getenv", "geteuid", "getgid", "getgrgid", "getgrnam", "getgroups", "getlogin", "getpayload", "getpgrp", "getpid", "getppid", "getpwnam", "getpwuid", "gets", "getuid", "gmtime", "hypot", "ilogb", "Inf", "isalnum", "isalpha", "isatty", "iscntrl", "isdigit", "isfinite", "isgraph", "isgreater", "isinf", "islower", "isnan", "isnormal", "isprint", "ispunct", "issignaling", "isspace", "isupper", "isxdigit", "j0", "j1", "jn", "y0", "y1", "yn", "kill", "labs", "lchown", "ldexp", "ldiv", "lgamma", "log1p", "log2", "logb", "link", "localeconv", "localtime", "log", "log10", "longjmp", "lseek", "lrint", "lround", "malloc", "mblen", "mbstowcs", "mbtowc", "memchr", "memcmp", "memcpy", "memmove", "memset", "mkdir", "mkfifo", "mktime", "modf", "NaN", "nan", "nearbyint", "nextafter", "nexttoward", "nice", "offsetof", "open", "opendir", "pathconf", "pause", "perror", "pipe", "pow", "printf", "putc", "putchar", "puts", "qsort", "raise", "rand", "read", "readdir", "realloc", "remainder", "remove", "remquo", "rename", "rewind", "rewinddir", "rint", "rmdir", "round", "scalbn", "scanf", "setgid", "setjmp", "setlocale", "setpayload", "setpayloadsig", "setpgid", "setsid", "setuid", "sigaction", "siglongjmp", "signbit", "sigpending", "sigprocmask", "sigsetjmp", "sigsuspend", "sin", "sinh", "sleep", "sprintf", "sqrt", "srand", "sscanf", "stat", "strcat", "strchr", "strcmp", "strcoll", "strcpy", "strcspn", "strerror", "strftime", "strlen", "strncat", "strncmp", "strncpy", "strpbrk", "strrchr", "strspn", "strstr", "strtod", "strtok", "strtol", "strtold", "strtoul", "strxfrm", "sysconf", "system", "tan", "tanh", "tcdrain", "tcflow", "tcflush", "tcgetpgrp", "tcsendbreak", "tcsetpgrp", "tgamma", "time", "times", "tmpfile", "tmpnam", "tolower", "toupper", "trunc", "ttyname", "tzname", "tzset", "umask", "uname", "ungetc", "unlink", "utime", "vfprintf", "vprintf", "vsprintf", "wait", "waitpid", "wcstombs", "wctomb", "write"
- CLASSES
-
-
- POSIX::SigAction
- "new", "handler", "mask", "flags", "safe"
- POSIX::SigRt
- %SIGRT, "SIGRTMIN", "SIGRTMAX"
- POSIX::SigSet
- "new", "addset", "delset", "emptyset", "fillset", "ismember"
- POSIX::Termios
- "new", "getattr", "getcc", "getcflag", "getiflag", "getispeed", "getlflag", "getoflag", "getospeed", "setattr", "setcc", "setcflag", "setiflag", "setispeed", "setlflag", "setoflag", "setospeed", Baud rate values, Terminal interface values, "c_cc" field values, "c_cflag" field values, "c_iflag" field values, "c_lflag" field values, "c_oflag" field values
-
- PATHNAME CONSTANTS
- Constants
- POSIX CONSTANTS
- Constants
- SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
- Constants
- ERRNO
- Constants
- FCNTL
- Constants
- FLOAT
- Constants
- FLOATING-POINT ENVIRONMENT
- Constants
- LIMITS
- Constants
- LOCALE
- Constants
- MATH
- Constants
- SIGNAL
- Constants
- STAT
- Constants, Macros
- STDLIB
- Constants
- STDIO
- Constants
- TIME
- Constants
- UNISTD
- Constants
- WAIT
- Constants, "WNOHANG", "WUNTRACED", Macros, "WIFEXITED", "WEXITSTATUS", "WIFSIGNALED", "WTERMSIG", "WIFSTOPPED", "WSTOPSIG"
- WINSOCK
- Constants
Params::Check - A generic input parsing/checking mechanism.
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Template
- default, required, strict_type, defined, no_override, store, allow
- Functions
-
- allow( $test_me, \@criteria );
- string, regexp, subroutine, array ref
- last_error()
- Global Variables
-
-
- $Params::Check::VERBOSE
- $Params::Check::STRICT_TYPE
- $Params::Check::ALLOW_UNKNOWN
- $Params::Check::STRIP_LEADING_DASHES
- $Params::Check::NO_DUPLICATES
- $Params::Check::PRESERVE_CASE
- $Params::Check::ONLY_ALLOW_DEFINED
- $Params::Check::SANITY_CHECK_TEMPLATE
- $Params::Check::WARNINGS_FATAL
- $Params::Check::CALLER_DEPTH
-
- Acknowledgements
- BUG REPORTS
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Parse::CPAN::Meta - Parse META.yml and META.json CPAN metadata files
- VERSION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
-
- FUNCTIONS
-
- ENVIRONMENT
-
- SUPPORT
-
- AUTHORS
- CONTRIBUTORS
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Perl::OSType - Map Perl operating system names to generic types
PerlIO - On demand loader for PerlIO layers and root of PerlIO::* name space
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
:unix, :stdio, :perlio, :crlf, :utf8, :bytes, :raw, :pop, :win32
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
PerlIO::encoding - encoding layer
PerlIO::mmap - Memory mapped IO
PerlIO::scalar - in-memory IO, scalar IO
PerlIO::via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- EXPECTED METHODS
- $class->PUSHED([$mode,[$fh]]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]), $obj->UTF8($belowFlag,[$fh]), $obj->OPEN($path,$mode,[$fh]), $obj->BINMODE([$fh]), $obj->FDOPEN($fd,[$fh]), $obj->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,[$fh]), $obj->FILENO($fh), $obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), $obj->FILL($fh), $obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh), $obj->TELL($fh), $obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), $obj->SETLINEBUF($fh), $obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), $obj->EOF($fh)
- EXAMPLES
-
PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint - PerlIO layer for quoted-printable strings
Pod::Escapes - for resolving Pod E<...> sequences
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- GOODIES
- e2char($e_content), e2charnum($e_content), $Name2character{name}, $Name2character_number{name}, $Latin1Code_to_fallback{integer}, $Latin1Char_to_fallback{character}, $Code2USASCII{integer}
- CAVEATS
- SEE ALSO
- REPOSITORY
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
Pod::Find - find POD documents in directory trees
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- pod_find( { %opts } , @directories )
- "-verbose => 1", "-perl => 1", "-script => 1", "-inc => 1"
- simplify_name( $str )
- pod_where( { %opts }, $pod )
- "-inc => 1", "-dirs => [ $dir1, $dir2, ... ]", "-verbose => 1"
- contains_pod( $file , $verbose )
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
Pod::Html - module to convert pod files to HTML
Pod::InputObjects - objects representing POD input paragraphs, commands, etc.
- SYNOPSIS
- REQUIRES
- EXPORTS
- DESCRIPTION
- package Pod::InputSource, package Pod::Paragraph, package Pod::InteriorSequence, package Pod::ParseTree
- Pod::InputSource
- new()
- name()
- handle()
- was_cutting()
- Pod::Paragraph
- Pod::Paragraph->new()
- $pod_para->cmd_name()
- $pod_para->text()
- $pod_para->raw_text()
- $pod_para->cmd_prefix()
- $pod_para->cmd_separator()
- $pod_para->parse_tree()
- $pod_para->file_line()
- Pod::InteriorSequence
- Pod::InteriorSequence->new()
- $pod_seq->cmd_name()
- $pod_seq->prepend()
- $pod_seq->append()
- $pod_seq->nested()
- $pod_seq->raw_text()
- $pod_seq->left_delimiter()
- $pod_seq->right_delimiter()
- $pod_seq->parse_tree()
- $pod_seq->file_line()
- Pod::InteriorSequence::DESTROY()
- Pod::ParseTree
- Pod::ParseTree->new()
- $ptree->top()
- $ptree->children()
- $ptree->prepend()
- $ptree->append()
- $ptree->raw_text()
- Pod::ParseTree::DESTROY()
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
Pod::Man - Convert POD data to formatted *roff input
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- center, date, errors, fixed, fixedbold, fixeditalic, fixedbolditalic, name, nourls, quotes, release, section, stderr, utf8
- DIAGNOSTICS
- roff font should be 1 or 2 chars, not ``%s'', Invalid errors setting ``%s'', Invalid quote specification ``%s'', POD document had syntax errors
- ENVIRONMENT
- PERL_CORE, POD_MAN_DATE, SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH
- BUGS
- CAVEATS
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
- SEE ALSO
Pod::ParseLink - Parse an L<> formatting code in POD text
Pod::ParseUtils - helpers for POD parsing and conversion
$list->file()
$list->start()
$list->indent()
$list->type()
$list->rx()
$list->item()
$list->parent()
$list->tag()
$link->parse($string)
$link->markup($string)
$link->text()
$link->warning()
$link->file(), $link->line()
$link->page()
$link->node()
$link->alttext()
$link->type()
$link->link()
$cache->item()
$cache->find_page($name)
$cacheitem->page()
$cacheitem->description()
$cacheitem->path()
$cacheitem->file()
$cacheitem->nodes()
$cacheitem->find_node($name)
$cacheitem->idx()
Pod::Parser - base class for creating POD filters and translators
- SYNOPSIS
- REQUIRES
- EXPORTS
- DESCRIPTION
- QUICK OVERVIEW
- PARSING OPTIONS
- -want_nonPODs (default: unset), -process_cut_cmd (default: unset), -warnings (default: unset)
- RECOMMENDED SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES
- command()
- $cmd, $text, $line_num, $pod_para
- verbatim()
- $text, $line_num, $pod_para
- textblock()
- $text, $line_num, $pod_para
- interior_sequence()
- OPTIONAL SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES
- new()
- initialize()
- begin_pod()
- begin_input()
- end_input()
- end_pod()
- preprocess_line()
- preprocess_paragraph()
- METHODS FOR PARSING AND PROCESSING
- parse_text()
- -expand_seq => code-ref|method-name, -expand_text => code-ref|method-name, -expand_ptree => code-ref|method-name
- interpolate()
- parse_paragraph()
- parse_from_filehandle()
- parse_from_file()
- ACCESSOR METHODS
- errorsub()
- cutting()
- parseopts()
- output_file()
- output_handle()
- input_file()
- input_handle()
- input_streams()
- top_stream()
- PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
- _push_input_stream()
- _pop_input_stream()
- TREE-BASED PARSING
- CAVEATS
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- LICENSE
Pod::Perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format.
Pod::Perldoc::BaseTo - Base for Pod::Perldoc formatters
Pod::Perldoc::GetOptsOO - Customized option parser for Pod::Perldoc
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
Call Pod::Perldoc::GetOptsOO::getopts($object, \@ARGV, $truth), Given -n,
if there's a opt_n_with, it'll call $object->opt_n_with( ARGUMENT )
(e.g., ``-n foo'' => $object->opt_n_with('foo'). Ditto ``-nfoo''), Otherwise
(given -n) if there's an opt_n, we'll call it $object->opt_n($truth) (Truth defaults to 1), Otherwise we try calling $object->handle_unknown_option('n') (and we increment the error count by the return value of it), If there's no handle_unknown_option, then we just warn, and then increment the error counter - SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
Pod::Perldoc::ToANSI - render Pod with ANSI color escapes
Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker - let Perldoc check Pod for errors
Pod::Perldoc::ToMan - let Perldoc render Pod as man pages
Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff - let Perldoc convert Pod to nroff
Pod::Perldoc::ToPod - let Perldoc render Pod as ... Pod!
Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf - let Perldoc render Pod as RTF
Pod::Perldoc::ToTerm - render Pod with terminal escapes
Pod::Perldoc::ToText - let Perldoc render Pod as plaintext
Pod::Perldoc::ToTk - let Perldoc use Tk::Pod to render Pod
Pod::Perldoc::ToXml - let Perldoc render Pod as XML
Pod::PlainText - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- alt, indent, loose, sentence, width
- DIAGNOSTICS
- Bizarre space in item, Can't open %s for reading: %s, Unknown escape: %s, Unknown sequence: %s, Unmatched =back
- RESTRICTIONS
- NOTES
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
Pod::Select, podselect() - extract selected sections of POD from input
- SYNOPSIS
- REQUIRES
- EXPORTS
- DESCRIPTION
- SECTION SPECIFICATIONS
- RANGE SPECIFICATIONS
- OBJECT METHODS
- curr_headings()
- select()
- add_selection()
- clear_selections()
- match_section()
- is_selected()
- EXPORTED FUNCTIONS
- podselect()
- -output, -sections, -ranges
- PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
- _compile_section_spec()
- $self->{_SECTION_HEADINGS}
- $self->{_SELECTED_SECTIONS}
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
Pod::Simple - framework for parsing Pod
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- MAIN METHODS
- "$parser = SomeClass->new();", "$parser->output_fh( *OUT );", "$parser->output_string( \$somestring );", "$parser->parse_file( $some_filename );", "$parser->parse_file( *INPUT_FH );", "$parser->parse_string_document( $all_content );", "$parser->parse_lines( ...@lines..., undef );", "$parser->content_seen", "SomeClass->filter( $filename );", "SomeClass->filter( *INPUT_FH );", "SomeClass->filter( \$document_content );"
- SECONDARY METHODS
- "$parser->parse_characters( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->no_whining( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->no_errata_section( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->complain_stderr( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->source_filename", "$parser->doc_has_started", "$parser->source_dead", "$parser->strip_verbatim_indent( SOMEVALUE )"
- TERTIARY METHODS
- "$parser->abandon_output_fh()", "$parser->abandon_output_string()", "$parser->accept_code( @codes )", "$parser->accept_codes( @codes )", "$parser->accept_directive_as_data( @directives )", "$parser->accept_directive_as_processed( @directives )", "$parser->accept_directive_as_verbatim( @directives )", "$parser->accept_target( @targets )", "$parser->accept_target_as_text( @targets )", "$parser->accept_targets( @targets )", "$parser->accept_targets_as_text( @targets )", "$parser->any_errata_seen()", "$parser->errata_seen()", "$parser->detected_encoding()", "$parser->encoding()", "$parser->parse_from_file( $source, $to )", "$parser->scream( @error_messages )", "$parser->unaccept_code( @codes )", "$parser->unaccept_codes( @codes )", "$parser->unaccept_directive( @directives )", "$parser->unaccept_directives( @directives )", "$parser->unaccept_target( @targets )", "$parser->unaccept_targets( @targets )", "$parser->version_report()", "$parser->whine( @error_messages )"
- ENCODING
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org", Gabor Szabo "szabgab@gmail.com", Shawn H Corey "SHCOREY at cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::Checker --- check the Pod syntax of a document
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::Debug --- put Pod::Simple into trace/debug mode
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CAVEATS
- GUTS
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::DumpAsText --- dump Pod-parsing events as text
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::DumpAsXML --- turn Pod into XML
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::HTML - convert Pod to HTML
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CALLING FROM THE COMMAND LINE
- CALLING FROM PERL
-
- METHODS
-
- SUBCLASSING
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::HTMLBatch - convert several Pod files to several HTML files
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
- MAIN METHODS
-
$batchconv = Pod::Simple::HTMLBatch->new;, $batchconv->batch_convert(
indirs, outdir );, $batchconv->batch_convert( undef , ...);,
$batchconv->batch_convert( q{@INC}, ...);, $batchconv->batch_convert(
\@dirs , ...);, $batchconv->batch_convert( ``somedir'' , ...);,
$batchconv->batch_convert( 'somedir:someother:also' , ...);,
$batchconv->batch_convert( ... , undef );, $batchconv->batch_convert( ... ,
'somedir' );
-
- ACCESSOR METHODS
- $batchconv->verbose( nonnegative_integer );, $batchconv->index( true-or-false );, $batchconv->contents_file( filename );, $batchconv->contents_page_start( HTML_string );, $batchconv->contents_page_end( HTML_string );, $batchconv->add_css( $url );, $batchconv->add_javascript( $url );, $batchconv->css_flurry( true-or-false );, $batchconv->javascript_flurry( true-or-false );, $batchconv->no_contents_links( true-or-false );, $batchconv->html_render_class( classname );, $batchconv->search_class( classname );
-
- NOTES ON CUSTOMIZATION
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::LinkSection --- represent section attributes of L codes
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::Methody --- turn Pod::Simple events into method calls
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHOD CALLING
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::PullParser --- a pull-parser interface to parsing Pod
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
-
my $token = $parser->get_token, $parser->unget_token( $token ),
$parser->unget_token( $token1, $token2, ... ), $parser->set_source(
$filename ), $parser->set_source( $filehandle_object ),
$parser->set_source( \$document_source ), $parser->set_source(
\@document_lines ), $parser->parse_file(...),
$parser->parse_string_document(...), $parser->filter(...),
$parser->parse_from_file(...), my $title_string = $parser->get_title, my
$title_string = $parser->get_short_title, $author_name =
$parser->get_author, $description_name = $parser->get_description, $version_block = $parser->get_version - NOTE
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::PullParserEndToken --- end-tokens from Pod::Simple::PullParser
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- $token->tagname, $token->tagname(somestring), $token->tag(...), $token->is_tag(somestring) or $token->is_tagname(somestring)
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::PullParserStartToken --- start-tokens from Pod::Simple::PullParser
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- $token->tagname, $token->tagname(somestring), $token->tag(...), $token->is_tag(somestring) or $token->is_tagname(somestring), $token->attr(attrname), $token->attr(attrname, newvalue), $token->attr_hash
- SEE ALSO
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::PullParserTextToken --- text-tokens from Pod::Simple::PullParser
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- $token->text, $token->text(somestring), $token->text_r()
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::PullParserToken --- tokens from Pod::Simple::PullParser
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- $token->type, $token->is_start, $token->is_text, $token->is_end, $token->dump
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::RTF --- format Pod as RTF
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- FORMAT CONTROL ATTRIBUTES
- $parser->head1_halfpoint_size( halfpoint_integer );, $parser->head2_halfpoint_size( halfpoint_integer );, $parser->head3_halfpoint_size( halfpoint_integer );, $parser->head4_halfpoint_size( halfpoint_integer );, $parser->codeblock_halfpoint_size( halfpoint_integer );, $parser->header_halfpoint_size( halfpoint_integer );, $parser->normal_halfpoint_size( halfpoint_integer );, $parser->no_proofing_exemptions( true_or_false );, $parser->doc_lang( microsoft_decimal_language_code )
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::Search - find POD documents in directory trees
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTRUCTOR
- ACCESSORS
- $search->inc( true-or-false );, $search->verbose( nonnegative-number );, $search->limit_glob( some-glob-string );, $search->callback( \&some_routine );, $search->laborious( true-or-false );, $search->recurse( true-or-false );, $search->shadows( true-or-false );, $search->limit_re( some-regxp );, $search->dir_prefix( some-string-value );, $search->progress( some-progress-object );, $name2path = $self->name2path;, $path2name = $self->path2name;
- MAIN SEARCH METHODS
-
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::SimpleTree --- parse Pod into a simple parse tree
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
- Tree Contents
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::Subclassing --- write a formatter as a Pod::Simple subclass
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Pod::Simple, Pod::Simple::Methody, Pod::Simple::PullParser, Pod::Simple::SimpleTree
- Events
-
"$parser->_handle_element_start( element_name, attr_hashref )",
"$parser->_handle_element_end( element_name )", "$parser->_handle_text( text_string )", events with an element_name
of Document, events with an element_name of Para, events with an element_name of B, C, F, or I, events with an element_name of S, events with an element_name of X, events with an element_name of L, events with an element_name of E or Z, events with an element_name of Verbatim, events with an element_name of head1 .. head4, events with an element_name of encoding, events with an element_name of over-bullet, events with an element_name of over-number, events with an element_name of over-text, events with an element_name of over-block, events with an element_name of over-empty, events with an element_name of item-bullet, events with an element_name of item-number, events with an element_name of item-text, events with an element_name of for, events with an element_name of Data - More Pod::Simple Methods
-
"$parser->accept_targets( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->accept_targets_as_text( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->accept_codes( Codename, Codename... )", "$parser->accept_directive_as_data( directive_name )", "$parser->accept_directive_as_verbatim( directive_name )", "$parser->accept_directive_as_processed( directive_name )", "$parser->nbsp_for_S( BOOLEAN );", "$parser->version_report()",
"$parser->pod_para_count()", "$parser->line_count()", "$parser->nix_X_codes( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->keep_encoding_directive( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->merge_text( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->code_handler( CODE_REF )", "$parser->cut_handler( CODE_REF )", "$parser->pod_handler( CODE_REF )", "$parser->whiteline_handler( CODE_REF )", "$parser->whine( linenumber, complaint string )", "$parser->scream( linenumber, complaint string )", "$parser->source_dead(1)", "$parser->hide_line_numbers( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->no_whining( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->no_errata_section( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->complain_stderr( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->bare_output( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->preserve_whitespace( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->parse_empty_lists( SOMEVALUE )" - SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::Text --- format Pod as plaintext
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::TextContent --- get the text content of Pod
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::XHTML --- format Pod as validating XHTML
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
- METHODS
-
- SUBCLASSING
- handle_text
- handle_code
- accept_targets_as_html
- resolve_pod_page_link
- resolve_man_page_link
- idify
- batch_mode_page_object_init
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::XMLOutStream --- turn Pod into XML
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- ABOUT EXTENDING POD
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Text - Convert POD data to formatted text
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- alt, code, errors, indent, loose, margin, nourls, quotes, sentence, stderr, utf8, width
- DIAGNOSTICS
- Bizarre space in item, Item called without tag, Can't open %s for reading: %s, Invalid errors setting ``%s'', Invalid quote specification ``%s'', POD document had syntax errors
- BUGS
- CAVEATS
- NOTES
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to formatted color ASCII text
Pod::Text::Overstrike, =for stopwords overstrike
Pod::Text::Termcap - Convert POD data to ASCII text with format escapes
Pod::Usage - print a usage message from embedded pod documentation
- SYNOPSIS
- ARGUMENTS
-
"-message" string, "-msg" string, "-exitval" value, "-verbose"
value, "-sections" spec, "-output" handle, "-input" handle,
"-pathlist" string, "-noperldoc", "-perlcmd", "-perldoc"
path-to-perldoc, "-perldocopt" string
- DESCRIPTION
-
- EXAMPLES
-
- CAVEATS
- AUTHOR
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- SEE ALSO
SDBM_File - Tied access to sdbm files
Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted compartments
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- a new namespace, an operator mask
- WARNING
- METHODS
-
- RISKS
- Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes
- AUTHOR
Scalar::Util - A selection of general-utility scalar subroutines
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- FUNCTIONS FOR REFERENCES
-
- OTHER FUNCTIONS
-
- DIAGNOSTICS
- Weak references are not implemented in the version of perl, Vstrings are not implemented in the version of perl, "NAME" is only available with the XS version of Scalar::Util
- KNOWN BUGS
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT
Search::Dict - look - search for key in dictionary file
SelectSaver - save and restore selected file handle
SelfLoader - load functions only on demand
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
- Multiple packages and fully qualified subroutine names
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
- a), b)
Socket, Socket - networking constants and support functions
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTANTS
- PF_INET, PF_INET6, PF_UNIX, ...
- AF_INET, AF_INET6, AF_UNIX, ...
- SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM, SOCK_RAW, ...
- SOCK_NONBLOCK. SOCK_CLOEXEC
- SOL_SOCKET
- SO_ACCEPTCONN, SO_BROADCAST, SO_ERROR, ...
- IP_OPTIONS, IP_TOS, IP_TTL, ...
- IPTOS_LOWDELAY, IPTOS_THROUGHPUT, IPTOS_RELIABILITY, ...
- MSG_BCAST, MSG_OOB, MSG_TRUNC, ...
- SHUT_RD, SHUT_RDWR, SHUT_WR
- INADDR_ANY, INADDR_BROADCAST, INADDR_LOOPBACK, INADDR_NONE
- IPPROTO_IP, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPPROTO_TCP, ...
- TCP_CORK, TCP_KEEPALIVE, TCP_NODELAY, ...
- IN6ADDR_ANY, IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK
- IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, IPV6_MTU, IPV6_V6ONLY, ...
- STRUCTURE MANIPULATORS
- $family = sockaddr_family $sockaddr
- $sockaddr = pack_sockaddr_in $port, $ip_address
- ($port, $ip_address) = unpack_sockaddr_in $sockaddr
- $sockaddr = sockaddr_in $port, $ip_address
- ($port, $ip_address) = sockaddr_in $sockaddr
- $sockaddr = pack_sockaddr_in6 $port, $ip6_address, [$scope_id, [$flowinfo]]
- ($port, $ip6_address, $scope_id, $flowinfo) = unpack_sockaddr_in6 $sockaddr
- $sockaddr = sockaddr_in6 $port, $ip6_address, [$scope_id, [$flowinfo]]
- ($port, $ip6_address, $scope_id, $flowinfo) = sockaddr_in6 $sockaddr
- $sockaddr = pack_sockaddr_un $path
- ($path) = unpack_sockaddr_un $sockaddr
- $sockaddr = sockaddr_un $path
- ($path) = sockaddr_un $sockaddr
- $ip_mreq = pack_ip_mreq $multiaddr, $interface
- ($multiaddr, $interface) = unpack_ip_mreq $ip_mreq
- $ip_mreq_source = pack_ip_mreq_source $multiaddr, $source, $interface
- ($multiaddr, $source, $interface) = unpack_ip_mreq_source $ip_mreq
- $ipv6_mreq = pack_ipv6_mreq $multiaddr6, $ifindex
- ($multiaddr6, $ifindex) = unpack_ipv6_mreq $ipv6_mreq
- FUNCTIONS
- $ip_address = inet_aton $string
- $string = inet_ntoa $ip_address
- $address = inet_pton $family, $string
- $string = inet_ntop $family, $address
- ($err, @result) = getaddrinfo $host, $service, [$hints]
- flags => INT, family => INT, socktype => INT, protocol => INT, family => INT, socktype => INT, protocol => INT, addr => STRING, canonname => STRING, AI_PASSIVE, AI_CANONNAME, AI_NUMERICHOST
- ($err, $hostname, $servicename) = getnameinfo $sockaddr, [$flags, [$xflags]]
- NI_NUMERICHOST, NI_NUMERICSERV, NI_NAMEREQD, NI_DGRAM, NIx_NOHOST, NIx_NOSERV
- getaddrinfo() / getnameinfo() ERROR CONSTANTS
- EAI_AGAIN, EAI_BADFLAGS, EAI_FAMILY, EAI_NODATA, EAI_NONAME, EAI_SERVICE
- EXAMPLES
-
- AUTHOR
Storable - persistence for Perl data structures
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- MEMORY STORE
- ADVISORY LOCKING
- SPEED
- CANONICAL REPRESENTATION
- CODE REFERENCES
- FORWARD COMPATIBILITY
- utf8 data, restricted hashes, files from future versions of Storable
- ERROR REPORTING
- WIZARDS ONLY
-
- Storable magic
- $info = Storable::file_magic( $filename ), "version", "version_nv", "major", "minor", "hdrsize", "netorder", "byteorder", "intsize", "longsize", "ptrsize", "nvsize", "file", $info = Storable::read_magic( $buffer ), $info = Storable::read_magic( $buffer, $must_be_file )
- EXAMPLES
- SECURITY WARNING
- WARNING
- BUGS
-
- CREDITS
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
Sub::Util - A selection of utility subroutines for subs and CODE references
Symbol - manipulate Perl symbols and their names
Sys::Hostname - Try every conceivable way to get hostname
Sys::Syslog - Perl interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls
- VERSION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- EXPORTS
- FUNCTIONS
- openlog($ident, $logopt, $facility), syslog($priority, $message), syslog($priority, $format, @args), Note, setlogmask($mask_priority), setlogsock(), Note, closelog()
- THE RULES OF SYS::SYSLOG
- EXAMPLES
- CONSTANTS
-
- DIAGNOSTICS
- "Invalid argument passed to setlogsock", "eventlog passed to setlogsock, but no Win32 API available", "no connection to syslog available", "stream passed to setlogsock, but %s is not writable", "stream passed to setlogsock, but could not find any device", "tcp passed to setlogsock, but tcp service unavailable", "syslog: expecting argument %s", "syslog: invalid level/facility: %s", "syslog: too many levels given: %s", "syslog: too many facilities given: %s", "syslog: level must be given", "udp passed to setlogsock, but udp service unavailable", "unix passed to setlogsock, but path not available"
- HISTORY
- SEE ALSO
-
- AUTHORS & ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- BUGS
- SUPPORT
- AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation, CPAN Ratings, RT: CPAN's request tracker, Search CPAN, MetaCPAN, Perl Documentation
- COPYRIGHT
- LICENSE
TAP::Base - Base class that provides common functionality to TAP::Parser and TAP::Harness
TAP::Formatter::Base - Base class for harness output delegates
TAP::Formatter::Color - Run Perl test scripts with color
TAP::Formatter::Console - Harness output delegate for default console output
TAP::Formatter::Console::ParallelSession - Harness output delegate for parallel console output
TAP::Formatter::Console::Session - Harness output delegate for default console output
TAP::Formatter::File - Harness output delegate for file output
TAP::Formatter::File::Session - Harness output delegate for file output
TAP::Formatter::Session - Abstract base class for harness output delegate
TAP::Harness - Run test scripts with statistics
- VERSION
- DESCRIPTION
- SYNOPSIS
- METHODS
-
-
- Class Methods
- "verbosity", "timer", "failures", "comments", "show_count", "normalize", "lib", "switches", "test_args", "color", "exec", "merge", "sources", "aggregator_class", "version", "formatter_class", "multiplexer_class", "parser_class", "scheduler_class", "formatter", "errors", "directives", "ignore_exit", "jobs", "rules", "rulesfiles", "stdout", "trap"
-
- Instance Methods
the source name of a test to run, a reference to a [ source name, display name ] array
- CONFIGURING
-
- WRITING PLUGINS
- Customize how TAP gets into the parser, Customize how TAP results are output from the parser
- SUBCLASSING
-
- REPLACING
- SEE ALSO
TAP::Harness::Beyond, Test::Harness::Beyond - Beyond make test
TAP::Harness::Env - Parsing harness related environmental variables where appropriate
- VERSION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
- create( \%args )
- ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABLES
- "HARNESS_PERL_SWITCHES", "HARNESS_VERBOSE", "HARNESS_SUBCLASS", "HARNESS_OPTIONS", "j<n>", "c", "a<file.tgz>", "fPackage-With-Dashes", "HARNESS_TIMER", "HARNESS_COLOR", "HARNESS_IGNORE_EXIT"
TAP::Object - Base class that provides common functionality to all TAP::* modules
TAP::Parser - Parse TAP output
- VERSION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
-
- Instance Methods
- INDIVIDUAL RESULTS
-
- TOTAL RESULTS
-
- Pragmas
- Summary Results
- ignore_exit
Misplaced plan, No plan, More than one plan, Test numbers out of sequence
- CALLBACKS
- "test", "version", "plan", "comment", "bailout", "yaml", "unknown", "ELSE", "ALL", "EOF"
- TAP GRAMMAR
- BACKWARDS COMPATIBILITY
-
- SUBCLASSING
-
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- Michael Schwern, Andy Lester, chromatic, GEOFFR, Shlomi Fish, Torsten Schoenfeld, Jerry Gay, Aristotle, Adam Kennedy, Yves Orton, Adrian Howard, Sean & Lil, Andreas J. Koenig, Florian Ragwitz, Corion, Mark Stosberg, Matt Kraai, David Wheeler, Alex Vandiver, Cosimo Streppone, Ville Skytta.
- AUTHORS
- BUGS
- COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
TAP::Parser::Aggregator - Aggregate TAP::Parser results
- VERSION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
-
- Instance Methods
- Summary methods
- failed, parse_errors, passed, planned, skipped, todo, todo_passed, wait, exit
Failed tests, Parse errors, Bad exit or wait status
TAP::Parser::Grammar - A grammar for the Test Anything Protocol.
TAP::Parser::Iterator - Base class for TAP source iterators
TAP::Parser::Iterator::Array - Iterator for array-based TAP sources
TAP::Parser::Iterator::Process - Iterator for process-based TAP sources
TAP::Parser::Iterator::Stream - Iterator for filehandle-based TAP sources
TAP::Parser::IteratorFactory - Figures out which SourceHandler objects to use for a given Source
TAP::Parser::Multiplexer - Multiplex multiple TAP::Parsers
TAP::Parser::Result - Base class for TAP::Parser output objects
- VERSION
- SYNOPSIS
-
- Boolean methods
- "is_plan", "is_pragma", "is_test", "is_comment", "is_bailout", "is_version", "is_unknown", "is_yaml"
- SUBCLASSING
-
- SEE ALSO
TAP::Parser::Result::Bailout - Bailout result token.
TAP::Parser::Result::Comment - Comment result token.
TAP::Parser::Result::Plan - Plan result token.
TAP::Parser::Result::Pragma - TAP pragma token.
TAP::Parser::Result::Test - Test result token.
TAP::Parser::Result::Unknown - Unknown result token.
TAP::Parser::Result::Version - TAP syntax version token.
TAP::Parser::Result::YAML - YAML result token.
TAP::Parser::ResultFactory - Factory for creating TAP::Parser output objects
TAP::Parser::Scheduler - Schedule tests during parallel testing
- VERSION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
-
-
- Class Methods
- Rules data structure
- By default, all tests are eligible to be run in parallel. Specifying any of your own rules removes this one, ``First match wins''. The first rule that matches a test will be the one that applies, Any test which does not match a rule will be run in sequence at the end of the run, The existence of a rule does not imply selecting a test. You must still specify the tests to run, Specifying a rule to allow tests to run in parallel does not make the run in parallel. You still need specify the number of parallel "jobs" in your Harness object
-
- Instance Methods
TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Job - A single testing job.
TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Spinner - A no-op job.
TAP::Parser::Source - a TAP source & meta data about it
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler - Base class for different TAP source handlers
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Executable - Stream output from an executable TAP source
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::File - Stream TAP from a text file.
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Handle - Stream TAP from an IO::Handle or a GLOB.
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Perl - Stream TAP from a Perl executable
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::RawTAP - Stream output from raw TAP in a scalar/array ref.
TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Reader - Read YAMLish data from iterator
TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Writer - Write YAMLish data
Term::ANSIColor - Color screen output using ANSI escape sequences
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
- DIAGNOSTICS
- Bad color mapping %s, Bad escape sequence %s, Bareword ``%s'' not allowed while ``strict subs'' in use, Cannot alias standard color %s, Cannot alias standard color %s in %s, Invalid alias name %s, Invalid alias name %s in %s, Invalid attribute name %s, Invalid attribute name %s in %s, Name ``%s'' used only once: possible typo, No comma allowed after filehandle, No name for escape sequence %s
- ENVIRONMENT
- ANSI_COLORS_ALIASES, ANSI_COLORS_DISABLED
- COMPATIBILITY
- RESTRICTIONS
- NOTES
- AUTHORS
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
- SEE ALSO
Term::Cap - Perl termcap interface
Tgetent, OSPEED, TERM
Tpad, $string, $cnt, $FH
Tputs, $cap, $cnt, $FH
Tgoto, $cap, $col, $row, $FH
Trequire
Term::Complete - Perl word completion module
Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various readline packages. If no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions.
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Minimal set of supported functions
- "ReadLine", "new", "readline", "addhistory", "IN", "OUT", "MinLine", "findConsole", Attribs, "Features"
- Additional supported functions
- "tkRunning", "event_loop", "ornaments", "newTTY"
- EXPORTS
- ENVIRONMENT
Test - provides a simple framework for writing test scripts
_to_value
"ok(...)"
"skip(skip_if_true, args...)"
- TEST TYPES
- NORMAL TESTS, SKIPPED TESTS, TODO TESTS
- ONFAIL
- BUGS and CAVEATS
- ENVIRONMENT
- NOTE
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
Test::Builder - Backend for building test libraries
create
child
subtest
_plan_handled, Explicitly setting the number of tests, Setting 'no_plan', Set 'skip_all'
finalize
parent
name
reset
expected_tests
no_plan
_output_plan
done_testing
has_plan
skip_all
exported_to
is_eq, is_num
isnt_eq, isnt_num
like, unlike
cmp_ok
skip
todo_skip
skip_rest
_try
is_fh
use_numbers
no_diag, no_ending, no_header
note
explain
_print
output, failure_output, todo_output
reset_outputs
carp, croak
is_passing
summary
details
todo
find_TODO
in_todo
todo_start
"todo_end"
caller
_sanity_check
_whoa
_my_exit
- EXIT CODES
- THREADS
- MEMORY
- EXAMPLES
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS
- MAINTAINERS
- Chad Granum <exodist@cpan.org>
- COPYRIGHT
Test::Builder::IO::Scalar - A copy of IO::Scalar for Test::Builder
new [ARGS...]
open [SCALARREF]
opened
close
flush
getc
getline
getlines
print ARGS..
read BUF, NBYTES, [OFFSET]
write BUF, NBYTES, [OFFSET]
sysread BUF, LEN, [OFFSET]
syswrite BUF, NBYTES, [OFFSET]
autoflush
binmode
clearerr
eof
seek OFFSET, WHENCE
sysseek OFFSET, WHENCE
tell
use_RS [YESNO]
setpos POS
getpos
sref
Test::Builder::Module - Base class for test modules
Test::Builder::Tester - test testsuites that have been built with Test::Builder
test_fail
test_diag
test_test, title (synonym 'name', 'label'), skip_out, skip_err
line_num
color
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- MAINTAINERS
- Chad Granum <exodist@cpan.org>
- NOTES
- SEE ALSO
Test::Builder::Tester::Color - turn on colour in Test::Builder::Tester
Test::Harness - Run Perl standard test scripts with statistics
- VERSION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- FUNCTIONS
-
- execute_tests( tests => \@test_files, out => \*FH )
- EXPORT
- ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES THAT TAP::HARNESS::COMPATIBLE SETS
- "HARNESS_ACTIVE", "HARNESS_VERSION"
- ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES THAT AFFECT TEST::HARNESS
- "HARNESS_PERL_SWITCHES", "HARNESS_TIMER", "HARNESS_VERBOSE", "HARNESS_OPTIONS", "j<n>", "c", "a<file.tgz>", "fPackage-With-Dashes", "HARNESS_SUBCLASS", "HARNESS_SUMMARY_COLOR_SUCCESS", "HARNESS_SUMMARY_COLOR_FAIL"
- Taint Mode
- SEE ALSO
- BUGS
- AUTHORS
- LICENCE AND COPYRIGHT
Test::More - yet another framework for writing test scripts
done_testing
is, isnt
like
unlike
cmp_ok
can_ok
isa_ok
new_ok
subtest
pass, fail
use_ok
explain
TODO: BLOCK, todo_skip
When do I use SKIP vs. TODO?
eq_hash
eq_set
- Extending and Embedding Test::More
- builder
- EXIT CODES
- COMPATIBILITY
- subtests, "done_testing()", "cmp_ok()", "new_ok()" "note()" and "explain()"
- CAVEATS and NOTES
- utf8 / ``Wide character in print'', Overloaded objects, Threads
- HISTORY
- SEE ALSO
-
- AUTHORS
- MAINTAINERS
- Chad Granum <exodist@cpan.org>
- BUGS
- SOURCE
- COPYRIGHT
Test::Simple - Basic utilities for writing tests.
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- ok
- EXAMPLE
- CAVEATS
- NOTES
- HISTORY
- SEE ALSO
- Test::More
- AUTHORS
- MAINTAINERS
- Chad Granum <exodist@cpan.org>
- COPYRIGHT
Test::Tester - Ease testing test modules built with Test::Builder
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- HOW TO USE (THE EASY WAY)
- HOW TO USE (THE HARD WAY)
- TEST RESULTS
- ok, actual_ok, name, type, reason, diag, depth
- SPACES AND TABS
- COLOUR
- EXPORTED FUNCTIONS
- HOW IT WORKS
- CAVEATS
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- LICENSE
Test::Tester::Capture - Help testing test modules built with Test::Builder
Test::Tester::CaptureRunner - Help testing test modules built with Test::Builder
Test::Tutorial - A tutorial about writing really basic tests
- DESCRIPTION
-
- FOOTNOTES
- AUTHORS
- MAINTAINERS
- Chad Granum <exodist@cpan.org>
- COPYRIGHT
Test::use::ok - Alternative to Test::More::use_ok
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- MAINTAINER
- Chad Granum <exodist@cpan.org>
- CC0 1.0 Universal
Text::Abbrev - abbrev - create an abbreviation table from a list
Text::Balanced - Extract delimited text sequences from strings.
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- General behaviour in list contexts
- [0], [1], [2]
- General behaviour in scalar and void contexts
- A note about prefixes
- extract_delimited
- extract_bracketed
- extract_variable
- [0], [1], [2]
- extract_tagged
- "reject => $listref", "ignore => $listref", "fail => $str", [0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]
- gen_extract_tagged
- extract_quotelike
- [0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10]
- extract_quotelike and here documents
- [0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7..10]
- extract_codeblock
- extract_multiple
- gen_delimited_pat
- delimited_pat
-
- DIAGNOSTICS
-
C<Did not find a suitable bracket: "%s">, C<Did not find prefix: /%s/>, C<Did not find opening bracket after prefix: "%s">, C<No quotelike operator found after prefix: "%s">, C<Unmatched closing bracket: "%c">, C<Unmatched opening bracket(s): "%s">, C<Unmatched embedded quote (%s)>, C<Did not find closing delimiter to match '%s'>, C<Mismatched closing bracket: expected "%c" but found "%s">, C<No block delimiter found after quotelike "%s">, C<Did not find leading dereferencer>, C<Bad identifier after dereferencer>, C<Did not find expected opening bracket at %s>, C<Improperly nested codeblock at %s>, C<Missing second block for quotelike "%s">, C<No match found for opening bracket>, C<Did not find opening tag: /%s/>, C<Unable to construct closing tag to match: /%s/>, C<Found invalid nested tag: %s>, C<Found unbalanced nested tag: %s>, C<Did not find closing tag>
- AUTHOR
- BUGS AND IRRITATIONS
- COPYRIGHT
Text::ParseWords - parse text into an array of tokens or array of arrays
Text::Tabs - expand and unexpand tabs like unix expand(1) and unexpand(1)
Text::Wrap - line wrapping to form simple paragraphs
Thread - Manipulate threads in Perl (for old code only)
- DEPRECATED
- HISTORY
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- FUNCTIONS
- $thread = Thread->new(\&start_sub), $thread = Thread->new(\&start_sub, LIST), lock VARIABLE, async BLOCK;, Thread->self, Thread->list, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE, yield
- METHODS
- join, detach, equal, tid, done
- DEFUNCT
- lock(\&sub), eval, flags
- SEE ALSO
Thread::Queue - Thread-safe queues
- VERSION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Ordinary scalars, Array refs, Hash refs, Scalar refs, Objects based on the above
- QUEUE CREATION
- ->new(), ->new(LIST)
- BASIC METHODS
- ->enqueue(LIST), ->dequeue(), ->dequeue(COUNT), ->dequeue_nb(), ->dequeue_nb(COUNT), ->dequeue_timed(TIMEOUT), ->dequeue_timed(TIMEOUT, COUNT), ->pending(), ->limit, ->end()
- ADVANCED METHODS
- ->peek(), ->peek(INDEX), ->insert(INDEX, LIST), ->extract(), ->extract(INDEX), ->extract(INDEX, COUNT)
- NOTES
- LIMITATIONS
- SEE ALSO
- MAINTAINER
- LICENSE
Thread::Semaphore - Thread-safe semaphores
- VERSION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
- ->new(), ->new(NUMBER), ->down(), ->down(NUMBER), ->down_nb(), ->down_nb(NUMBER), ->down_force(), ->down_force(NUMBER), ->up(), ->up(NUMBER)
- NOTES
- SEE ALSO
- MAINTAINER
- LICENSE
Tie::Array - base class for tied arrays
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- TIEARRAY classname, LIST, STORE this, index, value, FETCH this, index, FETCHSIZE this, STORESIZE this, count, EXTEND this, count, EXISTS this, key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, DESTROY this, PUSH this, LIST, POP this, SHIFT this, UNSHIFT this, LIST, SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST
- CAVEATS
- AUTHOR
Tie::File - Access the lines of a disk file via a Perl array
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
- Public Methods
-
- Tying to an already-opened filehandle
- Deferred Writing
-
- CONCURRENT ACCESS TO FILES
- CAVEATS
- SUBCLASSING
- WHAT ABOUT DB_File?
- AUTHOR
- LICENSE
- WARRANTY
- THANKS
- TODO
Tie::Handle - base class definitions for tied handles
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, WRITE this, scalar, length, offset, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, format, LIST, READ this, scalar, length, offset, READLINE this, GETC this, CLOSE this, OPEN this, filename, BINMODE this, EOF this, TELL this, SEEK this, offset, whence, DESTROY this
- MORE INFORMATION
- COMPATIBILITY
Tie::Hash, Tie::StdHash, Tie::ExtraHash - base class definitions for tied hashes
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- TIEHASH classname, LIST, STORE this, key, value, FETCH this, key, FIRSTKEY this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, EXISTS this, key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, SCALAR this
- Inheriting from Tie::StdHash
- Inheriting from Tie::ExtraHash
- SCALAR, UNTIE and DESTROY
- MORE INFORMATION
Tie::Hash::NamedCapture - Named regexp capture buffers
Tie::Memoize - add data to hash when needed
Tie::RefHash - use references as hash keys
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- EXAMPLE
- THREAD SUPPORT
- STORABLE SUPPORT
- RELIC SUPPORT
- LICENSE
- MAINTAINER
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
Tie::Scalar, Tie::StdScalar - base class definitions for tied scalars
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, DESTROY this
- MORE INFORMATION
Tie::StdHandle - base class definitions for tied handles
Tie::SubstrHash - Fixed-table-size, fixed-key-length hashing
Time::HiRes - High resolution alarm, sleep, gettimeofday, interval timers
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- gettimeofday (), usleep ( $useconds ), nanosleep ( $nanoseconds ), ualarm ( $useconds [, $interval_useconds ] ), tv_interval, time (), sleep ( $floating_seconds ), alarm ( $floating_seconds [, $interval_floating_seconds ] ), setitimer ( $which, $floating_seconds [, $interval_floating_seconds ] ), getitimer ( $which ), clock_gettime ( $which ), clock_getres ( $which ), clock_nanosleep ( $which, $nanoseconds, $flags = 0), clock(), stat, stat FH, stat EXPR, lstat, lstat FH, lstat EXPR
- EXAMPLES
- C API
- DIAGNOSTICS
-
- CAVEATS
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Time::Local - efficiently compute time from local and GMT time
Time::Piece - Object Oriented time objects
Time::Seconds - a simple API to convert seconds to other date values
Time::gmtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gmtime() function
Time::localtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in localtime() function
Time::tm - internal object used by Time::gmtime and Time::localtime
UNIVERSAL - base class for ALL classes (blessed references)
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- "$obj->isa( TYPE )", "CLASS->isa( TYPE )", "eval { VAL->isa( TYPE ) }", "TYPE", $obj, "CLASS", "VAL", "$obj->DOES( ROLE )", "CLASS->DOES( ROLE )", "$obj->can( METHOD )", "CLASS->can( METHOD )", "eval { VAL->can( METHOD ) }", "VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] )"
- WARNINGS
- EXPORTS
Unicode::Collate - Unicode Collation Algorithm
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- Constructor and Tailoring
- UCA_Version, alternate, backwards, entry, hangul_terminator, highestFFFF, identical, ignoreChar, ignoreName, ignore_level2, katakana_before_hiragana, level, long_contraction, minimalFFFE, normalization, overrideCJK, overrideHangul, overrideOut, preprocess, rearrange, rewrite, suppress, table, undefChar, undefName, upper_before_lower, variable
- Methods for Collation
- "@sorted = $Collator->sort(@not_sorted)", "$result = $Collator->cmp($a, $b)", "$result = $Collator->eq($a, $b)", "$result = $Collator->ne($a, $b)", "$result = $Collator->lt($a, $b)", "$result = $Collator->le($a, $b)", "$result = $Collator->gt($a, $b)", "$result = $Collator->ge($a, $b)", "$sortKey = $Collator->getSortKey($string)", "$sortKeyForm = $Collator->viewSortKey($string)"
- Methods for Searching
- "$position = $Collator->index($string, $substring[, $position])", "($position, $length) = $Collator->index($string, $substring[, $position])", "$match_ref = $Collator->match($string, $substring)", "($match) = $Collator->match($string, $substring)", "@match = $Collator->gmatch($string, $substring)", "$count = $Collator->subst($string, $substring, $replacement)", "$count = $Collator->gsubst($string, $substring, $replacement)"
- Other Methods
- "%old_tailoring = $Collator->change(%new_tailoring)", "$modified_collator = $Collator->change(%new_tailoring)", "$version = $Collator->version()", "UCA_Version()", "Base_Unicode_Version()"
-
- EXPORT
- INSTALL
- CAVEATS
- Normalization, Conformance Test
- AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
- SEE ALSO
- Unicode Collation Algorithm - UTS #10, The Default Unicode Collation Element Table (DUCET), The conformance test for the UCA, Hangul Syllable Type, Unicode Normalization Forms - UAX #15, Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML) - UTS #35
Unicode::Collate::CJK::Big5 - weighting CJK Unified Ideographs for Unicode::Collate
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- CLDR - Unicode Common Locale Data Repository, Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML) - UTS #35, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Collate::Locale
Unicode::Collate::CJK::GB2312 - weighting CJK Unified Ideographs for Unicode::Collate
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CAVEAT
- SEE ALSO
- CLDR - Unicode Common Locale Data Repository, Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML) - UTS #35, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Collate::Locale
Unicode::Collate::CJK::JISX0208 - weighting JIS KANJI for Unicode::Collate
Unicode::Collate::CJK::Korean - weighting CJK Unified Ideographs for Unicode::Collate
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- CLDR - Unicode Common Locale Data Repository, Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML) - UTS #35, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Collate::Locale
Unicode::Collate::CJK::Pinyin - weighting CJK Unified Ideographs for Unicode::Collate
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CAVEAT
- SEE ALSO
- CLDR - Unicode Common Locale Data Repository, Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML) - UTS #35, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Collate::Locale
Unicode::Collate::CJK::Stroke - weighting CJK Unified Ideographs for Unicode::Collate
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CAVEAT
- SEE ALSO
- CLDR - Unicode Common Locale Data Repository, Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML) - UTS #35, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Collate::Locale
Unicode::Collate::CJK::Zhuyin - weighting CJK Unified Ideographs for Unicode::Collate
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CAVEAT
- SEE ALSO
- CLDR - Unicode Common Locale Data Repository, Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML) - UTS #35, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Collate::Locale
Unicode::Collate::Locale - Linguistic tailoring for DUCET via Unicode::Collate
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
- INSTALL
- CAVEAT
- tailoring is not maximum
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- Unicode Collation Algorithm - UTS #10, The Default Unicode Collation Element Table (DUCET), Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML) - UTS #35, CLDR - Unicode Common Locale Data Repository, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize
Unicode::Normalize - Unicode Normalization Forms
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
-
- Normalization Forms
- "$NFD_string = NFD($string)", "$NFC_string = NFC($string)", "$NFKD_string = NFKD($string)", "$NFKC_string = NFKC($string)", "$FCD_string = FCD($string)", "$FCC_string = FCC($string)", "$normalized_string = normalize($form_name, $string)"
- Decomposition and Composition
- "$decomposed_string = decompose($string [, $useCompatMapping])", "$reordered_string = reorder($string)", "$composed_string = compose($string)", "($processed, $unprocessed) = splitOnLastStarter($normalized)", "$processed = normalize_partial($form, $unprocessed)", "$processed = NFD_partial($unprocessed)", "$processed = NFC_partial($unprocessed)", "$processed = NFKD_partial($unprocessed)", "$processed = NFKC_partial($unprocessed)"
- Quick Check
- "$result = checkNFD($string)", "$result = checkNFC($string)", "$result = checkNFKD($string)", "$result = checkNFKC($string)", "$result = checkFCD($string)", "$result = checkFCC($string)", "$result = check($form_name, $string)"
- Character Data
- "$canonical_decomposition = getCanon($code_point)", "$compatibility_decomposition = getCompat($code_point)", "$code_point_composite = getComposite($code_point_here, $code_point_next)", "$combining_class = getCombinClass($code_point)", "$may_be_composed_with_prev_char = isComp2nd($code_point)", "$is_exclusion = isExclusion($code_point)", "$is_singleton = isSingleton($code_point)", "$is_non_starter_decomposition = isNonStDecomp($code_point)", "$is_Full_Composition_Exclusion = isComp_Ex($code_point)", "$NFD_is_NO = isNFD_NO($code_point)", "$NFC_is_NO = isNFC_NO($code_point)", "$NFC_is_MAYBE = isNFC_MAYBE($code_point)", "$NFKD_is_NO = isNFKD_NO($code_point)", "$NFKC_is_NO = isNFKC_NO($code_point)", "$NFKC_is_MAYBE = isNFKC_MAYBE($code_point)"
-
- EXPORT
- CAVEATS
- Perl's version vs. Unicode version, Correction of decomposition mapping, Revised definition of canonical composition
- AUTHOR
- LICENSE
- SEE ALSO
- http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/, http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/CompositionExclusions.txt, http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/DerivedNormalizationProps.txt, http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/NormalizationCorrections.txt, http://www.unicode.org/review/pr-29.html, http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn5/
Unicode::UCD - Unicode character database
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
- charinfo()
- code, name, category, combining, bidi, decomposition, decimal, digit, numeric, mirrored, unicode10, comment, upper, lower, title, block, script
- charprop()
- Block, Decomposition_Mapping, Name_Alias, Numeric_Value, Script_Extensions
- charprops_all()
- charblock()
- charscript()
- charblocks()
- charscripts()
- charinrange()
- general_categories()
- bidi_types()
- compexcl()
- casefold()
- code, full, simple, mapping, status, * If you use this "I" mapping, * If you exclude this "I" mapping, turkic
- all_casefolds()
- casespec()
- code, lower, title, upper, condition
- namedseq()
- num()
- prop_aliases()
- prop_values()
- prop_value_aliases()
- prop_invlist()
- prop_invmap()
- "s", "sl", "correction", "control", "alternate", "figment", "abbreviation", "a", "al", "ae", "ale", "ar", "n", "ad"
- search_invlist()
- Unicode::UCD::UnicodeVersion
- Blocks versus Scripts
- Matching Scripts and Blocks
- Old-style versus new-style block names
- Use with older Unicode versions
- AUTHOR
User::grent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getgr*() functions
User::pwent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getpw*() functions
XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
- VERSION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
- Order of initialization: early load()
-
- DIAGNOSTICS
- "Can't find '%s' symbol in %s", "Can't load '%s' for module %s: %s", "Undefined symbols present after loading %s: %s"
- LIMITATIONS
- KNOWN BUGS
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS
- COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
AUXILIARY DOCUMENTATION
Here should be listed all the extra programs' documentation, but they don't all have manual pages yet:AUTHOR
Larry Wall <larry@wall.org>, with the help of oodles of other folks.
Index
- NAME
- DESCRIPTION
- BASIC DOCUMENTATION
-
- perl - The Perl 5 language interpreter
- perlintro --- a brief introduction and overview of Perl
- perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter
- perlreftut - Mark's very short tutorial about references
- perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook
- perllol - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl
- perlrequick - Perl regular expressions quick start
- perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial
- perlootut - Object-Oriented Programming in Perl Tutorial
- perlperf - Perl Performance and Optimization Techniques
- perlstyle - Perl style guide
- perlcheat - Perl 5 Cheat Sheet
- perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary
- perldebtut - Perl debugging tutorial
- perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl
- perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl
- perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl
- perlfaq3 - Programming Tools
- perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation
- perlfaq5 - Files and Formats
- perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions
- perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues
- perlfaq8 - System Interaction
- perlfaq9 - Web, Email and Networking
- perlsyn - Perl syntax
- perldata - Perl data types
- perlop - Perl operators and precedence
- perlsub - Perl subroutines
- perlfunc - Perl builtin functions
- perlopentut - simple recipes for opening files and pipes in Perl
- perlpacktut - tutorial on pack and unpack
- perlpod - the Plain Old Documentation format
- perlpodspec - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and notes
- perlpodstyle - Perl POD style guide
- perldiag - various Perl diagnostics
- perllexwarn - Perl Lexical Warnings
- perldebug - Perl debugging
- perlvar - Perl predefined variables
- perlre - Perl regular expressions
- perlrebackslash - Perl Regular Expression Backslash Sequences and Escapes
- perlrecharclass - Perl Regular Expression Character Classes
- perlreref - Perl Regular Expressions Reference
- perlref - Perl references and nested data structures
- perlform - Perl formats
- perlobj - Perl object reference
- perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable
- perldbmfilter - Perl DBM Filters
- perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes, safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores)
- perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation
- perlnumber - semantics of numbers and numeric operations in Perl
- perlthrtut - Tutorial on threads in Perl
- perlport - Writing portable Perl
- perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and localization)
- perluniintro - Perl Unicode introduction
- perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl
- perlunicook - cookbookish examples of handling Unicode in Perl
- perlunifaq - Perl Unicode FAQ
- perluniprops - Index of Unicode Version 8.0.0 character properties in Perl
- perlunitut - Perl Unicode Tutorial
- perlebcdic - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms
- perlsec - Perl security
- perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables)
- perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones
- perlmodstyle - Perl module style guide
- perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
- perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution
- perlpragma - how to write a user pragma
- perlutil - utilities packaged with the Perl distribution
- perlfilter - Source Filters
- perldtrace - Perl's support for DTrace
- perlglossary - Perl Glossary
- perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program
- perldebguts - Guts of Perl debugging
- perlxstut - Tutorial for writing XSUBs
- perlxs - XS language reference manual
- perlxstypemap - Perl XS C/Perl type mapping
- perlclib - Internal replacements for standard C library functions
- perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API
- perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C
- perlmroapi - Perl method resolution plugin interface
- perlreapi - Perl regular expression plugin interface
- perlreguts - Description of the Perl regular expression engine.
- perlapi - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API
- perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely internal Perl functions
- perliol - C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers.
- perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface.
- perlhack - How to hack on Perl
- perlsource - A guide to the Perl source tree
- perlinterp - An overview of the Perl interpreter
- perlhacktut - Walk through the creation of a simple C code patch
- perlhacktips - Tips for Perl core C code hacking
- perlpolicy - Various and sundry policies and commitments related to the Perl core
- perlgit - Detailed information about git and the Perl repository
- perlbook - Books about and related to Perl
- perlcommunity - a brief overview of the Perl community
- perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format.
- perlhist - the Perl history records
- perldelta - what is new for perl v5.24.2
- perl5242delta, perldelta - what is new for perl v5.24.2
- perl5241delta - what is new for perl v5.24.1
- perl5240delta - what is new for perl v5.24.0
- perl5223delta - what is new for perl v5.22.3
- perl5222delta - what is new for perl v5.22.2
- perl5221delta - what is new for perl v5.22.1
- perl5220delta - what is new for perl v5.22.0
- perl5203delta - what is new for perl v5.20.3
- perl5202delta - what is new for perl v5.20.2
- perl5201delta - what is new for perl v5.20.1
- perl5200delta - what is new for perl v5.20.0
- perl5184delta - what is new for perl v5.18.4
- perl5182delta - what is new for perl v5.18.2
- perl5181delta - what is new for perl v5.18.1
- perl5180delta - what is new for perl v5.18.0
- perl5163delta - what is new for perl v5.16.3
- perl5162delta - what is new for perl v5.16.2
- perl5161delta - what is new for perl v5.16.1
- perl5160delta - what is new for perl v5.16.0
- perl5144delta - what is new for perl v5.14.4
- perl5143delta - what is new for perl v5.14.3
- perl5142delta - what is new for perl v5.14.2
- perl5141delta - what is new for perl v5.14.1
- perl5140delta - what is new for perl v5.14.0
- perl5125delta - what is new for perl v5.12.5
- perl5124delta - what is new for perl v5.12.4
- perl5123delta - what is new for perl v5.12.3
- perl5122delta - what is new for perl v5.12.2
- perl5121delta - what is new for perl v5.12.1
- perl5120delta - what is new for perl v5.12.0
- perl5101delta - what is new for perl v5.10.1
- perl5100delta - what is new for perl 5.10.0
- perl589delta - what is new for perl v5.8.9
- perl588delta - what is new for perl v5.8.8
- perl587delta - what is new for perl v5.8.7
- perl586delta - what is new for perl v5.8.6
- perl585delta - what is new for perl v5.8.5
- perl584delta - what is new for perl v5.8.4
- perl583delta - what is new for perl v5.8.3
- perl582delta - what is new for perl v5.8.2
- perl581delta - what is new for perl v5.8.1
- perl58delta - what is new for perl v5.8.0
- perl561delta - what's new for perl v5.6.1
- perl56delta - what's new for perl v5.6.0
- perl5005delta - what's new for perl5.005
- perl5004delta - what's new for perl5.004
- perlexperiment - A listing of experimental features in Perl
- perlartistic - the Perl Artistic License
- perlgpl - the GNU General Public License, version 1
- perlaix - Perl version 5 on IBM AIX (UNIX) systems
- perlamiga - Perl under AmigaOS 4.1
- perlandroid - Perl under Android
- perlbs2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000.
- perlce - Perl for WinCE
- perlcygwin - Perl for Cygwin
- perldos - Perl under DOS, W31, W95.
- perlfreebsd - Perl version 5 on FreeBSD systems
- perlhaiku - Perl version 5.10+ on Haiku
- perlhpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix (HP-UX) systems
- perlhurd - Perl version 5 on Hurd
- perlirix - Perl version 5 on Irix systems
- perllinux - Perl version 5 on Linux systems
- perlmacos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic)
- perlmacosx - Perl under Mac OS X
- perlnetware - Perl for NetWare
- perlopenbsd - Perl version 5 on OpenBSD systems
- perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT.
- perlos390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390 and z/OS
- perlos400 - Perl version 5 on OS/400
- perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl
- perlqnx - Perl version 5 on QNX
- perlriscos - Perl version 5 for RISC OS
- perlsolaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems
- perlsymbian - Perl version 5 on Symbian OS
- perlsynology - Perl 5 on Synology DSM systems
- perltru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems
- perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl
- perlvos - Perl for Stratus OpenVOS
- perlwin32 - Perl under Windows
- perlboot - Links to information on object-oriented programming in Perl
- perlbot - Links to information on object-oriented programming in Perl
- perlrepository - Links to current information on the Perl source repository
- perltodo - Link to the Perl to-do list
- perltooc - Links to information on object-oriented programming in Perl
- perltoot - Links to information on object-oriented programming in Perl
- PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION
-
- arybase - Set indexing base via $[
- attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes
- autodie - Replace functions with ones that succeed or die with lexical scope
- autodie::Scope::Guard - Wrapper class for calling subs at end of scope
- autodie::Scope::GuardStack - Hook stack for managing scopes via %^H
- autodie::Util - Internal Utility subroutines for autodie and Fatal
- autodie::exception - Exceptions from autodying functions.
- autodie::exception::system - Exceptions from autodying system().
- autodie::hints - Provide hints about user subroutines to autodie
- autodie::skip - Skip a package when throwing autodie exceptions
- autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used
- base - Establish an ISA relationship with base classes at compile time
- bigint - Transparent BigInteger support for Perl
- bignum - Transparent BigNumber support for Perl
- bigrat - Transparent BigNumber/BigRational support for Perl
- blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package
- bytes - Perl pragma to expose the individual bytes of characters
- charnames - access to Unicode character names and named character sequences; also define character names
- constant - Perl pragma to declare constants
- deprecate - Perl pragma for deprecating the core version of a module
- diagnostics, splain - produce verbose warning diagnostics
- encoding - allows you to write your script in non-ASCII and non-UTF-8
- encoding::warnings - Warn on implicit encoding conversions
- experimental - Experimental features made easy
- feature - Perl pragma to enable new features
- fields - compile-time class fields
- filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators
- if - use a Perl module if a condition holds (also can no a module)
- integer - Perl pragma to use integer arithmetic instead of floating point
- less - perl pragma to request less of something
- lib - manipulate @INC at compile time
- locale - Perl pragma to use or avoid POSIX locales for built-in operations
- mro - Method Resolution Order
- ok - Alternative to Test::More::use_ok
- open - perl pragma to set default PerlIO layers for input and output
- ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling
- overload - Package for overloading Perl operations
- overloading - perl pragma to lexically control overloading
- parent - Establish an ISA relationship with base classes at compile time
- re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
- sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling
- sort - perl pragma to control sort() behaviour
- strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs
- subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names
- threads - Perl interpreter-based threads
- threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing data structures between threads
- utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source code
- vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names
- version - Perl extension for Version Objects
- version::Internals - Perl extension for Version Objects
- vmsish - Perl pragma to control VMS-specific language features
- warnings::register - warnings import function
- MODULE DOCUMENTATION
-
- AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs
- App::Cpan - easily interact with CPAN from the command line
- App::Prove - Implements the prove command.
- App::Prove::State - State storage for the prove command.
- App::Prove::State::Result - Individual test suite results.
- App::Prove::State::Result::Test - Individual test results.
- Archive::Tar - module for manipulations of tar archives
- Archive::Tar::File - a subclass for in-memory extracted file from Archive::Tar
- Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers
- AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand
- AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading
- B - The Perl Compiler Backend
- B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops
- B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops
- B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code
- B::Op_private - OP op_private flag definitions
- B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files
- B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops
- B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs
- Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code
- CORE - Namespace for Perl's core routines
- CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites
- CPAN::API::HOWTO - a recipe book for programming with CPAN.pm
- CPAN::Debug - internal debugging for CPAN.pm
- CPAN::Distroprefs --- read and match distroprefs
- CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization
- CPAN::HandleConfig - internal configuration handling for CPAN.pm
- CPAN::Kwalify - Interface between CPAN.pm and Kwalify.pm
- CPAN::Meta - the distribution metadata for a CPAN dist
- CPAN::Meta::Converter - Convert CPAN distribution metadata structures
- CPAN::Meta::Feature - an optional feature provided by a CPAN distribution
- CPAN::Meta::History - history of CPAN Meta Spec changes
- CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_0 - Version 1.0 metadata specification for META.yml
- CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_1 - Version 1.1 metadata specification for META.yml
- CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_2 - Version 1.2 metadata specification for META.yml
- CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_3 - Version 1.3 metadata specification for META.yml
- CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_4 - Version 1.4 metadata specification for META.yml
- CPAN::Meta::Merge - Merging CPAN Meta fragments
- CPAN::Meta::Prereqs - a set of distribution prerequisites by phase and type
- CPAN::Meta::Requirements - a set of version requirements for a CPAN dist
- CPAN::Meta::Spec - specification for CPAN distribution metadata
- CPAN::Meta::Validator - validate CPAN distribution metadata structures
- CPAN::Meta::YAML - Read and write a subset of YAML for CPAN Meta files
- CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS module
- CPAN::Plugin - Base class for CPAN shell extensions
- CPAN::Plugin::Specfile - Proof of concept implementation of a trivial CPAN::Plugin
- CPAN::Queue - internal queue support for CPAN.pm
- CPAN::Tarzip - internal handling of tar archives for CPAN.pm
- CPAN::Version - utility functions to compare CPAN versions
- Carp - alternative warn and die for modules
- Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes
- Compress::Raw::Bzip2 - Low-Level Interface to bzip2 compression library
- Compress::Raw::Zlib - Low-Level Interface to zlib compression library
- Compress::Zlib - Interface to zlib compression library
- Config - access Perl configuration information
- Config::Perl::V - Structured data retrieval of perl -V output
- Cwd - get pathname of current working directory
- DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API
- DBM_Filter --- Filter DBM keys/values
- DBM_Filter::compress - filter for DBM_Filter
- DBM_Filter::encode - filter for DBM_Filter
- DBM_Filter::int32 - filter for DBM_Filter
- DBM_Filter::null - filter for DBM_Filter
- DBM_Filter::utf8 - filter for DBM_Filter
- DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x
- Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both printing and eval
- Devel::PPPort - Perl/Pollution/Portability
- Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer
- Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module
- Digest - Modules that calculate message digests
- Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm
- Digest::SHA - Perl extension for SHA-1/224/256/384/512
- Digest::base - Digest base class
- Digest::file - Calculate digests of files
- DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles
- Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data.
- DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
- Encode - character encodings in Perl
- Encode::Alias - alias definitions to encodings
- Encode::Byte - Single Byte Encodings
- Encode::CJKConstants --- Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_*
- Encode::CN - China-based Chinese Encodings
- Encode::CN::HZ --- internally used by Encode::CN
- Encode::Config --- internally used by Encode
- Encode::EBCDIC - EBCDIC Encodings
- Encode::Encoder --- Object Oriented Encoder
- Encode::Encoding - Encode Implementation Base Class
- Encode::GSM0338 --- ESTI GSM 03.38 Encoding
- Encode::Guess --- Guesses encoding from data
- Encode::JP - Japanese Encodings
- Encode::JP::H2Z --- internally used by Encode::JP::2022_JP*
- Encode::JP::JIS7 --- internally used by Encode::JP
- Encode::KR - Korean Encodings
- Encode::KR::2022_KR --- internally used by Encode::KR
- Encode::MIME::Header --- MIME 'B' and 'Q' header encoding
- Encode::MIME::Name, Encode::MIME::NAME --- internally used by Encode
- Encode::PerlIO --- a detailed document on Encode and PerlIO
- Encode::Supported --- Encodings supported by Encode
- Encode::Symbol - Symbol Encodings
- Encode::TW - Taiwan-based Chinese Encodings
- Encode::Unicode --- Various Unicode Transformation Formats
- Encode::Unicode::UTF7 --- UTF-7 encoding
- English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation variables
- Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or arrays
- Errno - System errno constants
- Exporter - Implements default import method for modules
- Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts
- ExtUtils::CBuilder - Compile and link C code for Perl modules
- ExtUtils::CBuilder::Platform::Windows - Builder class for Windows platforms
- ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in Makefiles etc.
- ExtUtils::Command::MM - Commands for the MM's to use in Makefiles
- ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants
- ExtUtils::Constant::Base - base class for ExtUtils::Constant objects
- ExtUtils::Constant::Utils - helper functions for ExtUtils::Constant
- ExtUtils::Constant::XS - generate C code for XS modules' constants.
- ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications
- ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there
- ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules
- ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them
- ExtUtils::MM - OS adjusted ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass
- ExtUtils::MM_AIX - AIX specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
- ExtUtils::MM_Any - Platform-agnostic MM methods
- ExtUtils::MM_BeOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker
- ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker
- ExtUtils::MM_DOS - DOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
- ExtUtils::MM_Darwin - special behaviors for OS X
- ExtUtils::MM_MacOS - once produced Makefiles for MacOS Classic
- ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker
- ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker
- ExtUtils::MM_QNX - QNX specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
- ExtUtils::MM_UWIN - U/WIN specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
- ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker
- ExtUtils::MM_VMS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker
- ExtUtils::MM_VOS - VOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
- ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker
- ExtUtils::MM_Win95 - method to customize MakeMaker for Win9X
- ExtUtils::MY - ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass for customization
- ExtUtils::MakeMaker - Create a module Makefile
- ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Config - Wrapper around Config.pm
- ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions About MakeMaker
- ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Locale - bundled Encode::Locale
- ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial - Writing a module with MakeMaker
- ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file
- ExtUtils::Miniperl - write the C code for perlmain.c
- ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader
- ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic extension
- ExtUtils::Packlist - manage .packlist files
- ExtUtils::ParseXS - converts Perl XS code into C code
- ExtUtils::ParseXS::Constants - Initialization values for some globals
- ExtUtils::ParseXS::Eval - Clean package to evaluate code in
- ExtUtils::ParseXS::Utilities - Subroutines used with ExtUtils::ParseXS
- ExtUtils::Typemaps - Read/Write/Modify Perl/XS typemap files
- ExtUtils::Typemaps::Cmd - Quick commands for handling typemaps
- ExtUtils::Typemaps::InputMap - Entry in the INPUT section of a typemap
- ExtUtils::Typemaps::OutputMap - Entry in the OUTPUT section of a typemap
- ExtUtils::Typemaps::Type - Entry in the TYPEMAP section of a typemap
- ExtUtils::XSSymSet - keep sets of symbol names palatable to the VMS linker
- ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC
- Fatal - Replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die
- Fcntl - load the C Fcntl.h defines
- File::Basename - Parse file paths into directory, filename and suffix.
- File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles
- File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles
- File::DosGlob - DOS like globbing and then some
- File::Fetch - A generic file fetching mechanism
- File::Find - Traverse a directory tree.
- File::Glob - Perl extension for BSD glob routine
- File::GlobMapper - Extend File Glob to Allow Input and Output Files
- File::Path - Create or remove directory trees
- File::Spec - portably perform operations on file names
- File::Spec::AmigaOS - File::Spec for AmigaOS
- File::Spec::Cygwin - methods for Cygwin file specs
- File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs
- File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names
- File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for Mac OS (Classic)
- File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs
- File::Spec::Unix - File::Spec for Unix, base for other File::Spec modules
- File::Spec::VMS - methods for VMS file specs
- File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs
- File::Temp - return name and handle of a temporary file safely
- File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions
- FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits
- FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles
- Filter::Simple - Simplified source filtering
- Filter::Util::Call - Perl Source Filter Utility Module
- FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script
- GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library.
- Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options
- Getopt::Std, getopt, getopts - Process single-character switches with switch clustering
- HTTP::Tiny - A small, simple, correct HTTP/1.1 client
- Hash::Util - A selection of general-utility hash subroutines
- Hash::Util::FieldHash - Support for Inside-Out Classes
- I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current locale
- I18N::LangTags - functions for dealing with RFC3066-style language tags
- I18N::LangTags::Detect - detect the user's language preferences
- I18N::LangTags::List --- tags and names for human languages
- I18N::Langinfo - query locale information
- IO - load various IO modules
- IO::Compress::Base - Base Class for IO::Compress modules
- IO::Compress::Bzip2 - Write bzip2 files/buffers
- IO::Compress::Deflate - Write RFC 1950 files/buffers
- IO::Compress::FAQ --- Frequently Asked Questions about IO::Compress
- IO::Compress::Gzip - Write RFC 1952 files/buffers
- IO::Compress::RawDeflate - Write RFC 1951 files/buffers
- IO::Compress::Zip - Write zip files/buffers
- IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles
- IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles
- IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles
- IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes
- IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call
- IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects
- IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call
- IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications
- IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets
- IO::Socket::IP, IO::Socket::IP - Family-neutral IP socket supporting both IPv4 and IPv6
- IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets
- IO::Uncompress::AnyInflate - Uncompress zlib-based (zip, gzip) file/buffer
- IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress - Uncompress gzip, zip, bzip2 or lzop file/buffer
- IO::Uncompress::Base - Base Class for IO::Uncompress modules
- IO::Uncompress::Bunzip2 - Read bzip2 files/buffers
- IO::Uncompress::Gunzip - Read RFC 1952 files/buffers
- IO::Uncompress::Inflate - Read RFC 1950 files/buffers
- IO::Uncompress::RawInflate - Read RFC 1951 files/buffers
- IO::Uncompress::Unzip - Read zip files/buffers
- IO::Zlib - IO:: style interface to Compress::Zlib
- IPC::Cmd - finding and running system commands made easy
- IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class
- IPC::Open2 - open a process for both reading and writing using open2()
- IPC::Open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error handling using open3()
- IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class
- IPC::SharedMem - SysV Shared Memory IPC object class
- IPC::SysV - System V IPC constants and system calls
- JSON::PP - JSON::XS compatible pure-Perl module.
- JSON::PP::Boolean - dummy module providing JSON::PP::Boolean
- List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines
- List::Util::XS - Indicate if List::Util was compiled with a C compiler
- Locale::Codes - a distribution of modules to handle locale codes
- Locale::Codes::API - a description of the callable function in each module
- Locale::Codes::Changes - details changes to Locale::Codes
- Locale::Codes::Country - standard codes for country identification
- Locale::Codes::Currency - standard codes for currency identification
- Locale::Codes::LangExt - standard codes for language extension identification
- Locale::Codes::LangFam - standard codes for language extension identification
- Locale::Codes::LangVar - standard codes for language variation identification
- Locale::Codes::Language - standard codes for language identification
- Locale::Codes::Script - standard codes for script identification
- Locale::Country - standard codes for country identification
- Locale::Currency - standard codes for currency identification
- Locale::Language - standard codes for language identification
- Locale::Maketext - framework for localization
- Locale::Maketext::Cookbook - recipes for using Locale::Maketext
- Locale::Maketext::Guts - Deprecated module to load Locale::Maketext utf8 code
- Locale::Maketext::GutsLoader - Deprecated module to load Locale::Maketext utf8 code
- Locale::Maketext::Simple - Simple interface to Locale::Maketext::Lexicon
- Locale::Maketext::TPJ13 --- article about software localization
- Locale::Script - standard codes for script identification
- MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings
- MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable strings
- Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary size floating point math package
- Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer/float math package
- Math::BigInt::Calc - Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt
- Math::BigInt::CalcEmu - Emulate low-level math with BigInt code
- Math::BigInt::FastCalc - Math::BigInt::Calc with some XS for more speed
- Math::BigRat - Arbitrary big rational numbers
- Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical functions
- Math::Trig - trigonometric functions
- Memoize - Make functions faster by trading space for time
- Memoize::AnyDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for AnyDBM_File for Storable use
- Memoize::Expire - Plug-in module for automatic expiration of memoized values
- Memoize::ExpireFile - test for Memoize expiration semantics
- Memoize::ExpireTest - test for Memoize expiration semantics
- Memoize::NDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for NDBM_File for Storable use
- Memoize::SDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for SDBM_File for Storable use
- Memoize::Storable - store Memoized data in Storable database
- Module::CoreList - what modules shipped with versions of perl
- Module::CoreList::Utils - what utilities shipped with versions of perl
- Module::Load - runtime require of both modules and files
- Module::Load::Conditional - Looking up module information / loading at runtime
- Module::Loaded - mark modules as loaded or unloaded
- Module::Metadata - Gather package and POD information from perl module files
- NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files
- NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT (et al) that allows method redispatch
- Net::Cmd - Network Command class (as used by FTP, SMTP etc)
- Net::Config - Local configuration data for libnet
- Net::Domain - Attempt to evaluate the current host's internet name and domain
- Net::FTP - FTP Client class
- Net::NNTP - NNTP Client class
- Net::Netrc - OO interface to users netrc file
- Net::POP3 - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1939)
- Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability
- Net::SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Client
- Net::Time - time and daytime network client interface
- Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*() functions
- Net::libnetFAQ, libnetFAQ - libnet Frequently Asked Questions
- Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*() functions
- Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*() functions
- Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*() functions
- O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
- Opcode - Disable named opcodes when compiling perl code
- POSIX - Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1
- Params::Check - A generic input parsing/checking mechanism.
- Parse::CPAN::Meta - Parse META.yml and META.json CPAN metadata files
- Perl::OSType - Map Perl operating system names to generic types
- PerlIO - On demand loader for PerlIO layers and root of PerlIO::* name space
- PerlIO::encoding - encoding layer
- PerlIO::mmap - Memory mapped IO
- PerlIO::scalar - in-memory IO, scalar IO
- PerlIO::via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl
- PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint - PerlIO layer for quoted-printable strings
- Pod::Escapes - for resolving Pod E<...> sequences
- Pod::Find - find POD documents in directory trees
- Pod::Html - module to convert pod files to HTML
- Pod::InputObjects - objects representing POD input paragraphs, commands, etc.
- Pod::Man - Convert POD data to formatted *roff input
- Pod::ParseLink - Parse an L<> formatting code in POD text
- Pod::ParseUtils - helpers for POD parsing and conversion
- Pod::Parser - base class for creating POD filters and translators
- Pod::Perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format.
- Pod::Perldoc::BaseTo - Base for Pod::Perldoc formatters
- Pod::Perldoc::GetOptsOO - Customized option parser for Pod::Perldoc
- Pod::Perldoc::ToANSI - render Pod with ANSI color escapes
- Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker - let Perldoc check Pod for errors
- Pod::Perldoc::ToMan - let Perldoc render Pod as man pages
- Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff - let Perldoc convert Pod to nroff
- Pod::Perldoc::ToPod - let Perldoc render Pod as ... Pod!
- Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf - let Perldoc render Pod as RTF
- Pod::Perldoc::ToTerm - render Pod with terminal escapes
- Pod::Perldoc::ToText - let Perldoc render Pod as plaintext
- Pod::Perldoc::ToTk - let Perldoc use Tk::Pod to render Pod
- Pod::Perldoc::ToXml - let Perldoc render Pod as XML
- Pod::PlainText - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text
- Pod::Select, podselect() - extract selected sections of POD from input
- Pod::Simple - framework for parsing Pod
- Pod::Simple::Checker --- check the Pod syntax of a document
- Pod::Simple::Debug --- put Pod::Simple into trace/debug mode
- Pod::Simple::DumpAsText --- dump Pod-parsing events as text
- Pod::Simple::DumpAsXML --- turn Pod into XML
- Pod::Simple::HTML - convert Pod to HTML
- Pod::Simple::HTMLBatch - convert several Pod files to several HTML files
- Pod::Simple::LinkSection --- represent section attributes of L codes
- Pod::Simple::Methody --- turn Pod::Simple events into method calls
- Pod::Simple::PullParser --- a pull-parser interface to parsing Pod
- Pod::Simple::PullParserEndToken --- end-tokens from Pod::Simple::PullParser
- Pod::Simple::PullParserStartToken --- start-tokens from Pod::Simple::PullParser
- Pod::Simple::PullParserTextToken --- text-tokens from Pod::Simple::PullParser
- Pod::Simple::PullParserToken --- tokens from Pod::Simple::PullParser
- Pod::Simple::RTF --- format Pod as RTF
- Pod::Simple::Search - find POD documents in directory trees
- Pod::Simple::SimpleTree --- parse Pod into a simple parse tree
- Pod::Simple::Subclassing --- write a formatter as a Pod::Simple subclass
- Pod::Simple::Text --- format Pod as plaintext
- Pod::Simple::TextContent --- get the text content of Pod
- Pod::Simple::XHTML --- format Pod as validating XHTML
- Pod::Simple::XMLOutStream --- turn Pod into XML
- Pod::Text - Convert POD data to formatted text
- Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to formatted color ASCII text
- Pod::Text::Overstrike, =for stopwords overstrike
- Pod::Text::Termcap - Convert POD data to ASCII text with format escapes
- Pod::Usage - print a usage message from embedded pod documentation
- SDBM_File - Tied access to sdbm files
- Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted compartments
- Scalar::Util - A selection of general-utility scalar subroutines
- Search::Dict - look - search for key in dictionary file
- SelectSaver - save and restore selected file handle
- SelfLoader - load functions only on demand
- Socket, Socket - networking constants and support functions
- Storable - persistence for Perl data structures
- Sub::Util - A selection of utility subroutines for subs and CODE references
- Symbol - manipulate Perl symbols and their names
- Sys::Hostname - Try every conceivable way to get hostname
- Sys::Syslog - Perl interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls
- TAP::Base - Base class that provides common functionality to TAP::Parser and TAP::Harness
- TAP::Formatter::Base - Base class for harness output delegates
- TAP::Formatter::Color - Run Perl test scripts with color
- TAP::Formatter::Console - Harness output delegate for default console output
- TAP::Formatter::Console::ParallelSession - Harness output delegate for parallel console output
- TAP::Formatter::Console::Session - Harness output delegate for default console output
- TAP::Formatter::File - Harness output delegate for file output
- TAP::Formatter::File::Session - Harness output delegate for file output
- TAP::Formatter::Session - Abstract base class for harness output delegate
- TAP::Harness - Run test scripts with statistics
- TAP::Harness::Beyond, Test::Harness::Beyond - Beyond make test
- TAP::Harness::Env - Parsing harness related environmental variables where appropriate
- TAP::Object - Base class that provides common functionality to all TAP::* modules
- TAP::Parser - Parse TAP output
- TAP::Parser::Aggregator - Aggregate TAP::Parser results
- TAP::Parser::Grammar - A grammar for the Test Anything Protocol.
- TAP::Parser::Iterator - Base class for TAP source iterators
- TAP::Parser::Iterator::Array - Iterator for array-based TAP sources
- TAP::Parser::Iterator::Process - Iterator for process-based TAP sources
- TAP::Parser::Iterator::Stream - Iterator for filehandle-based TAP sources
- TAP::Parser::IteratorFactory - Figures out which SourceHandler objects to use for a given Source
- TAP::Parser::Multiplexer - Multiplex multiple TAP::Parsers
- TAP::Parser::Result - Base class for TAP::Parser output objects
- TAP::Parser::Result::Bailout - Bailout result token.
- TAP::Parser::Result::Comment - Comment result token.
- TAP::Parser::Result::Plan - Plan result token.
- TAP::Parser::Result::Pragma - TAP pragma token.
- TAP::Parser::Result::Test - Test result token.
- TAP::Parser::Result::Unknown - Unknown result token.
- TAP::Parser::Result::Version - TAP syntax version token.
- TAP::Parser::Result::YAML - YAML result token.
- TAP::Parser::ResultFactory - Factory for creating TAP::Parser output objects
- TAP::Parser::Scheduler - Schedule tests during parallel testing
- TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Job - A single testing job.
- TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Spinner - A no-op job.
- TAP::Parser::Source - a TAP source & meta data about it
- TAP::Parser::SourceHandler - Base class for different TAP source handlers
- TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Executable - Stream output from an executable TAP source
- TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::File - Stream TAP from a text file.
- TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Handle - Stream TAP from an IO::Handle or a GLOB.
- TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Perl - Stream TAP from a Perl executable
- TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::RawTAP - Stream output from raw TAP in a scalar/array ref.
- TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Reader - Read YAMLish data from iterator
- TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Writer - Write YAMLish data
- Term::ANSIColor - Color screen output using ANSI escape sequences
- Term::Cap - Perl termcap interface
- Term::Complete - Perl word completion module
- Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various readline packages. If no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions.
- Test - provides a simple framework for writing test scripts
- Test::Builder - Backend for building test libraries
- Test::Builder::IO::Scalar - A copy of IO::Scalar for Test::Builder
- Test::Builder::Module - Base class for test modules
- Test::Builder::Tester - test testsuites that have been built with Test::Builder
- Test::Builder::Tester::Color - turn on colour in Test::Builder::Tester
- Test::Harness - Run Perl standard test scripts with statistics
- Test::More - yet another framework for writing test scripts
- Test::Simple - Basic utilities for writing tests.
- Test::Tester - Ease testing test modules built with Test::Builder
- Test::Tester::Capture - Help testing test modules built with Test::Builder
- Test::Tester::CaptureRunner - Help testing test modules built with Test::Builder
- Test::Tutorial - A tutorial about writing really basic tests
- Test::use::ok - Alternative to Test::More::use_ok
- Text::Abbrev - abbrev - create an abbreviation table from a list
- Text::Balanced - Extract delimited text sequences from strings.
- Text::ParseWords - parse text into an array of tokens or array of arrays
- Text::Tabs - expand and unexpand tabs like unix expand(1) and unexpand(1)
- Text::Wrap - line wrapping to form simple paragraphs
- Thread - Manipulate threads in Perl (for old code only)
- Thread::Queue - Thread-safe queues
- Thread::Semaphore - Thread-safe semaphores
- Tie::Array - base class for tied arrays
- Tie::File - Access the lines of a disk file via a Perl array
- Tie::Handle - base class definitions for tied handles
- Tie::Hash, Tie::StdHash, Tie::ExtraHash - base class definitions for tied hashes
- Tie::Hash::NamedCapture - Named regexp capture buffers
- Tie::Memoize - add data to hash when needed
- Tie::RefHash - use references as hash keys
- Tie::Scalar, Tie::StdScalar - base class definitions for tied scalars
- Tie::StdHandle - base class definitions for tied handles
- Tie::SubstrHash - Fixed-table-size, fixed-key-length hashing
- Time::HiRes - High resolution alarm, sleep, gettimeofday, interval timers
- Time::Local - efficiently compute time from local and GMT time
- Time::Piece - Object Oriented time objects
- Time::Seconds - a simple API to convert seconds to other date values
- Time::gmtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gmtime() function
- Time::localtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in localtime() function
- Time::tm - internal object used by Time::gmtime and Time::localtime
- UNIVERSAL - base class for ALL classes (blessed references)
- Unicode::Collate - Unicode Collation Algorithm
- Unicode::Collate::CJK::Big5 - weighting CJK Unified Ideographs for Unicode::Collate
- Unicode::Collate::CJK::GB2312 - weighting CJK Unified Ideographs for Unicode::Collate
- Unicode::Collate::CJK::JISX0208 - weighting JIS KANJI for Unicode::Collate
- Unicode::Collate::CJK::Korean - weighting CJK Unified Ideographs for Unicode::Collate
- Unicode::Collate::CJK::Pinyin - weighting CJK Unified Ideographs for Unicode::Collate
- Unicode::Collate::CJK::Stroke - weighting CJK Unified Ideographs for Unicode::Collate
- Unicode::Collate::CJK::Zhuyin - weighting CJK Unified Ideographs for Unicode::Collate
- Unicode::Collate::Locale - Linguistic tailoring for DUCET via Unicode::Collate
- Unicode::Normalize - Unicode Normalization Forms
- Unicode::UCD - Unicode character database
- User::grent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getgr*() functions
- User::pwent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getpw*() functions
- XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
- AUXILIARY DOCUMENTATION
- AUTHOR