NPM\-RUN\-SCRIPT
Section: (1)
Updated: December 2016
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NAME
npm-run-script - Run arbitrary package scripts
SYNOPSIS
-
npm run-script <command> [-- <args>...]
alias: npm run
DESCRIPTION
This runs an arbitrary command from a package's
"scripts" object. If no
"command" is provided, it will list the available scripts.
run[-script] is
used by the test, start, restart, and stop commands, but can be called
directly, as well. When the scripts in the package are printed out, they're
separated into lifecycle (test, start, restart) and directly-run scripts.
As of
npm@2.0.0 http://blog.npmjs.org/post/98131109725/npm-2-0-0, you can
use custom arguments when executing scripts. The special option
-- is used by
getopt
http://goo.gl/KxMmtG to delimit the end of the options. npm will pass
all the arguments after the
-- directly to your script:
-
npm run test -- --grep="pattern"
The arguments will only be passed to the script specified after
npm run
and not to any pre or post script.
The
env script is a special built-in command that can be used to list
environment variables that will be available to the script at runtime. If an
"env" command is defined in your package it will take precedence over the
built-in.
In addition to the shell's pre-existing
PATH,
npm run adds
node_modules/.bin to the
PATH provided to scripts. Any binaries provided by
locally-installed dependencies can be used without the
node_modules/.bin
prefix. For example, if there is a
devDependency on
tap in your package,
you should write:
-
"scripts": {"test": "tap test/\*.js"}
instead of
"scripts": {"test": "node_modules/.bin/tap test/\*.js"} to run your tests.
npm run sets the
NODE environment variable to the
node executable with
which
npm is executed. Also, if the
--scripts-prepend-node-path is passed,
the directory within which
node resides is added to the
PATH. If
--scripts-prepend-node-path=auto is passed (which has been the
default in
npm v3), this is only performed when that
node executable is
not found in the
PATH.
If you try to run a script without having a
node_modules directory and it fails,
you will be given a warning to run
npm install, just in case you've forgotten.
SEE ALSO
-
- *
-
npm help 7 scripts
- *
-
npm help test
- *
-
npm help start
- *
-
npm help restart
- *
-
npm help stop
Index
- NAME
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- SEE ALSO
-